General Study Note Inquiry

A programming language that is designed to be interpreted rather than compiled. Interpreted languages are executed line by line, making them more flexible and interactive. Examples include Python, JavaScript, and Ruby.

A programming language that is compiled into machine code before execution. Compiled languages are typically faster and more efficient than interpreted languages. Examples include C, C++, and Java.

A structured way of organizing and storing data, often in a tabular format. It comprises rows and columns with a defined schema. Examples include relational databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL.

A programming paradigm that focuses on creating reusable blocks of code called functions that perform specific tasks. Functions are modular and can be called upon independently, improving code organization and reusability.

A set of rules governing the structure and syntax of a language, ensuring that statements are understood by the compiler or interpreter. Grammar defines the correct language rules and ensures clear communication within a programming language.

A method of coding that emphasizes creating reusable blocks of code, promoting code reusability and reducing redundancy. It involves breaking large programs into smaller components for clean and modular software development.

The process of converting code from one programming language to another. It involves converting a program written in one language into an equivalent form in another language. Tools like compilers and interpreters are used in this process.

A technique used to test and verify the functionality of software code. It ensures that the program behaves as expected by simulating real-world scenarios and testing every possible input and output combination.

A set of guidelines and principles for writing clean, well-formatted, and reusable code. It ensures that the code is easy to understand, maintain, and modify, resulting in more efficient software development.

A programming technique where a program is divided into smaller independent units called functions or methods, each performing a specific task. It improves code readability, maintainability, and modularity.