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Questions and Answers
What is a significant benefit of automation in secure operations?
What is a significant benefit of automation in secure operations?
Which incident response activity is essential for maintaining operational security?
Which incident response activity is essential for maintaining operational security?
Which of the following considerations is a downside of automation in security operations?
Which of the following considerations is a downside of automation in security operations?
What is a primary function of orchestration in secure operations?
What is a primary function of orchestration in secure operations?
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How does automation contribute to employee retention in security operations?
How does automation contribute to employee retention in security operations?
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Which security control type is aimed at preventing security incidents before they occur?
Which security control type is aimed at preventing security incidents before they occur?
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What is a suitable response to a reported suspicious message?
What is a suitable response to a reported suspicious message?
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What does the CIA triad stand for in fundamental security concepts?
What does the CIA triad stand for in fundamental security concepts?
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Which of the following best describes social engineering?
Which of the following best describes social engineering?
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Which of the following is a technical security control?
Which of the following is a technical security control?
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What is the primary purpose of authentication in security systems?
What is the primary purpose of authentication in security systems?
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What is an effective way to recognize a phishing attempt?
What is an effective way to recognize a phishing attempt?
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What does the term 'zero trust' imply in security architecture?
What does the term 'zero trust' imply in security architecture?
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In a hybrid/remote work environment, what is pivotal for operational security?
In a hybrid/remote work environment, what is pivotal for operational security?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of effective user training and guidance?
Which of the following is NOT a component of effective user training and guidance?
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Which of the following options represents a corrective control?
Which of the following options represents a corrective control?
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Which of these concepts is included in the AAA framework?
Which of these concepts is included in the AAA framework?
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What is a common feature of a policy enforcement point in a security system?
What is a common feature of a policy enforcement point in a security system?
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What does the acronym 'SIEM' stand for?
What does the acronym 'SIEM' stand for?
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Which of the following defines 'SSO'?
Which of the following defines 'SSO'?
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What is indicated by the acronym 'VPN'?
What is indicated by the acronym 'VPN'?
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What does 'TLS' stand for in the context of network security?
What does 'TLS' stand for in the context of network security?
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The acronym 'UDP' refers to which of the following?
The acronym 'UDP' refers to which of the following?
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What does 'UAT' signify in software development?
What does 'UAT' signify in software development?
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What is the meaning of 'TTP' in cybersecurity?
What is the meaning of 'TTP' in cybersecurity?
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The acronym 'USB' stands for what?
The acronym 'USB' stands for what?
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What is meant by 'WAF' in the context of web security?
What is meant by 'WAF' in the context of web security?
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What does 'SFTP' represent in file transfer protocols?
What does 'SFTP' represent in file transfer protocols?
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What does the acronym MTTR stand for?
What does the acronym MTTR stand for?
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Which of the following correctly defines the acronym NFC?
Which of the following correctly defines the acronym NFC?
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What is the full form of the acronym PKI?
What is the full form of the acronym PKI?
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The acronym NAT stands for which of the following?
The acronym NAT stands for which of the following?
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What does the acronym OSINT represent?
What does the acronym OSINT represent?
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Which term is represented by the acronym RDP?
Which term is represented by the acronym RDP?
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The acronym SASE is short for what?
The acronym SASE is short for what?
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What does the acronym SaaS refer to?
What does the acronym SaaS refer to?
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Which of the following is the correct definition for RAID?
Which of the following is the correct definition for RAID?
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What does the acronym PII stand for?
What does the acronym PII stand for?
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What does the acronym POD stand for in networking?
What does the acronym POD stand for in networking?
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Which of the following correctly represents the acronym NIDS?
Which of the following correctly represents the acronym NIDS?
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What does the acronym RPO indicate?
What does the acronym RPO indicate?
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What does the acronym PGP refer to?
What does the acronym PGP refer to?
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Study Notes
General Security Controls
- Security controls fall into various categories: Technical, Managerial, Operational, and Physical.
- Types of controls include Preventive, Deterrent, Detective, Corrective, Compensating, and Directive.
Fundamental Security Concepts
- The CIA triad encompasses Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, forming the basis of security paradigms.
- Non-repudiation ensures that parties cannot deny their involvement in a transaction or communication.
- The AAA framework includes Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting, crucial for managing user access and activity.
- Zero Trust emphasizes strict identity verification and limitation of trust across networks and applications.
Automation and Orchestration in Secure Operations
- Automation enhances efficiency and saves time through user and resource provisioning, incident ticket creation, and service management.
- Benefits include enforcing baselines, standard infrastructure configurations, and scaling securely, which can lead to improved employee retention and quicker reaction times.
- Considerations for automation include complexity, cost, potential single points of failure, and the necessity for ongoing supportability.
Incident Response Activities
- Recognizing and responding to phishing campaigns is critical for cybersecurity.
- Includes managing insider threats, password management, and operational security aspects.
- The response should incorporate user guidance, policy handbooks, awareness training, and monitoring of anomalous behaviors.
Acronyms for CompTIA Security+ Exam
- Familiarity with a wide range of acronyms is vital, some key terms include:
- MTTR (Mean Time to Recover)
- PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)
- NAC (Network Access Control)
- SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)
- VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Additional Important Acronyms
- Important protocols:
- SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)
- TLS (Transport Layer Security)
- RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service)
- Technologies to know:
- NGFW (Next-generation Firewall)
- NIDS/NIPS (Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems)
- PaaS (Platform as a Service)
Study Focus Areas
- Understand the significance of security controls and their types.
- Grasp fundamental concepts like CIA, non-repudiation, and the importance of zero trust architecture.
- Recognize the crucial role of automation and orchestration in maintaining security operations.
- Prepare for incident response scenarios, especially in recognizing and managing phishing and insider threats.
- Review the key acronyms relevant for the CompTIA Security+ exam to enhance understanding and retention.
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Description
Test your knowledge on general security concepts focusing on various types of security controls. This quiz covers the comparison of technical, managerial, operational, and physical controls as well as their classifications such as preventive, detective, and corrective measures.