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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the main branches of psychology?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main branches of psychology?
- Developmental psychology
- Social psychology
- Behavioral psychology (correct)
- Cognitive psychology
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
- Analyzing human behavior
- Studying the unconscious mind
- Understanding mental processes and thinking (correct)
- Exploring the effects of drugs on the brain
Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?
Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?
- A driver slamming on the brakes to avoid an accident
- A student studying hard to earn good grades (correct)
- A person feeling anxious in social situations
- A child being afraid of dogs after being bitten by one
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
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What is the primary focus of behaviorism?
What is the primary focus of behaviorism?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the humanistic perspective in psychology?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the humanistic perspective in psychology?
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Study Notes
Branches of Psychology
- Biopsychology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology are main branches of psychology.
Cognitive Psychology
- The primary focus of cognitive psychology is on mental processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving.
Operant Conditioning
- An example of operant conditioning is a child being given a reward (e.g., a sticker) for completing a task.
Classical Conditioning
- An example of classical conditioning is a person associating a bell ringing with the presentation of food, leading to salivation.
Behaviorism
- The primary focus of behaviorism is on observable behavior and the environmental factors that influence it.
Humanistic Perspective
- Non-judgmental and empathetic approach towards individuals is a characteristic of the humanistic perspective in psychology.
- Focus on personal growth and self-actualization is a characteristic of the humanistic perspective in psychology.
- One of the characteristics NOT associated with the humanistic perspective in psychology is a focus on unconscious thoughts or biological factors.
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