General Pharmacology Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a drug?

  • A substance used to improve physical fitness
  • An organic compound found in plants
  • A chemical substance used in disease treatment (correct)
  • A protein macromolecule present on cell surface

Which type of drug binds to a receptor to produce a response?

  • Partial agonist
  • Agonist (correct)
  • Synthetic drug
  • Antagonist

What is the role of an antagonist drug?

  • Partially activates the receptor
  • Produces a response by binding to a receptor
  • Occupies the receptor without activating it (correct)
  • Enhances physical well-being

Which source does aspirin belong to?

<p>Synthetic source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a partial agonist?

<p>Binds to a receptor but does not fully activate it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is suitable for children and unconscious patients?

<p>Rectal administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of rectal administration mentioned in the text?

<p>Irritation of the rectal mucosa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction is reported to be more frequent with intravenous injections in the text?

<p>Anaphylactoid reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable advantage of parenteral administration mentioned in the text?

<p>Rapid complete drug bioavailability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage of rectal absorption according to the text?

<p>Rectal absorption is irregular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration involves placing drugs under the tongue?

<p>Sublingual administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dosage form is suitable for drugs that need to be inhaled?

<p>Eye, ear and nasal drops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of oral drug administration?

<p>Drugs can be destroyed by digestive enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug is NOT suitable for sublingual administration?

<p>Drugs that cause vomiting and diarrhea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for drugs used in topical administration?

<p>Should not cause irritation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dosage form is typically used for drugs that need to bypass the first pass metabolism?

<p>Parenteral injections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Definition of a drug

A chemical substance used in disease treatment

Agonist

A drug that binds to a receptor to produce a response

Antagonist drug

Occupies the receptor without activating it

Source of aspirin

Aspirin belongs to a synthetic source

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Partial agonist

Binds to a receptor but does not fully activate it

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Rectal administration

A route suitable for children and unconscious patients

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Disadvantage of rectal administration

Irritation of the rectal mucosa

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Frequency of reactions with IV injections

Anaphylactoid reaction is more common

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Advantage of parenteral administration

Rapid complete drug bioavailability

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Disadvantage of rectal absorption

Rectal absorption is irregular

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Sublingual administration

Involves placing drugs under the tongue

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Dosage form for inhaled drugs

Eye, ear, and nasal drops are suitable

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Disadvantage of oral drug administration

Drugs can be destroyed by digestive enzymes

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Unsuitable drugs for sublingual

Drugs that cause vomiting and diarrhea are not suitable

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Topical administration requirement

Should not cause irritation

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Dosage form for bypassing first pass metabolism

Parenteral injections bypass the first pass metabolism

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