General Pathology Review
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Questions and Answers

What does the branch of pathology known as anatomic pathology primarily examine?

  • Disease mechanisms for new therapies
  • Genetic mutations
  • Tissues and organs at a gross and microscopic level (correct)
  • Body fluids for diagnostic purposes

Which of the following is an example of a physical agent that can cause cell injury?

  • Autoimmune reaction
  • Bacterial infection
  • Trauma (correct)
  • Nutritional deficiency

What is the term for an increase in cell size that leads to an increase in organ size?

  • Metaplasia
  • Atrophy
  • Hyperplasia
  • Hypertrophy (correct)

Which type of cell death is characterized by cell shrinkage, DNA fragmentation, and the formation of apoptotic bodies?

<p>Apoptosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the redness associated with acute inflammation?

<p>Rubor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event in acute inflammation describes neutrophils squeezing through the endothelium?

<p>Transmigration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are characteristic of chronic inflammation?

<p>Lymphocytes and macrophages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the formation of new blood vessels during tissue repair?

<p>Angiogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mass of tissue formed by abnormal growth called?

<p>Neoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for localized, well-differentiated neoplasm that does not metastasize?

<p>Benign neoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pathology

The study of disease, including causes, mechanisms, and extent, examining structural and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs.

Necrosis

Cell death due to irreversible injury, always pathologic and characterized by cell swelling, membrane rupture and inflammation.

Apoptosis

Programmed cell death that can be physiologic or pathologic, characterized by cell shrinkage, DNA fragmentation and no inflammation.

Inflammation

A protective response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, pain, and loss of function.

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Vasodilation

Increased blood flow to a tissue causing redness and heat.

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Margination

Movement of neutrophils to the periphery of blood vessels.

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Regeneration

Complete restoration of tissue structure and function after injury or illness.

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Mutations

Changes in DNA sequence that can result in genetic disorders.

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Benign Neoplasm

Localized, well-differentiated, does not metastasize neoplasm.

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Metastasis

Spread of cancer cells to distant sites, creating secondary tumors.

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Description

Test your knowledge of general pathology concepts including cell injury, inflammation, tissue repair, and neoplasia. Questions cover cell adaptations, types of cell death, the acute inflammatory response, chronic inflammation, and basic concepts of neoplasia.

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