General Knowledge Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What year was Kaziranga National Park included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

1985

Which two sites in Assam were included in the UNESCO list in the same year?

Kaziranga National Park and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Identify the year Nanda Devi National Park was included as a UNESCO site.

1988, 2005

In which state is the Great Himalayan National Park located, and what year was it included?

<p>Himachal Pradesh, 2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural heritage site was included in 2023 from Karnataka?

<p>Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is not caused by bacteria?

<p>Viral infections such as the flu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is India's ranking in the Ease of Doing Business index?

<p>63rd rank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of a country?

<p>Indira Gandhi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mascot of the U-17 World Cup India 2022?

<p>Asiatic lion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was 'Panchayati Raj' passed by Loksabha and Rajyasabha?

<ol start="1992"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas is used in the manufacturing of bleaching powder?

<p>Chlorine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?

<p>B.R. Ambedkar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of International Peace Day?

<p>It is observed to strengthen the ideals of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was India's rank in the Global Innovation Index for 2024?

<p>39th rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country topped the Global Competitiveness Index published by the World Economic Forum?

<p>Singapore</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is India's rank in the World Press Freedom Index?

<p>159 among 180 countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who compiles the Global Democracy Index?

<p>Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is India's rank in the Global Climate Risk Index?

<p>7th rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country topped the Global Hunger Index in the latest report?

<p>Data not provided in the context</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special theme was highlighted in the 2024 Global Innovation Index?

<p>&quot;Unlocking the promise of social entrepreneurship&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization releases the Global Hunger Index annually?

<p>The organization is not specified in the context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the President of India play in the appointment of the Prime Minister?

<p>The President appoints the Prime Minister, usually summoning the leader of the party with an absolute majority in the Lok Sabha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the President ask the Union Council of Ministers to prove its majority in the Lok Sabha?

<p>The President can ask to prove majority if there is doubt about the Council of Ministers' support in the Lok Sabha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the President's authority regarding appointments of high officials in India?

<p>The President appoints Governors, Supreme Court and High Court judges, the Auditor General, and various other high officials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the discretionary powers of the President in appointing the Prime Minister during coalition politics?

<p>The President can use discretion to appoint the Prime Minister if no single party secures an absolute majority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the President as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces?

<p>As Supreme Commander, the President has the authority to declare war or conclude treaties on behalf of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the Union Council of Ministers loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha?

<p>The President can dissolve the Union Council of Ministers if it is determined that they do not enjoy majority support in the Lok Sabha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the President of India exercise executive powers in relation to laws and treaties?

<p>The President exercises executive powers concerning matters for which Parliament can make laws and conclude treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the President's responsibilities regarding the tenure of the Union Council of Ministers?

<p>The Union Council of Ministers generally remains in office for five years, unless dissolved earlier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the President's role in the legislative process of Parliament in India?

<p>The President is an integral part of the Parliament, summoning, proroguing, and dissolving the Lok Sabha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the President influence the legislative process through nomination?

<p>The President nominates members to both Houses to ensure representation of all population sections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a bill to become an Act after being passed by both Houses?

<p>The bill requires the President's assent to become an Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the President promulgate ordinances?

<p>The President can promulgate ordinances when both Houses of Parliament are not in session.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if Parliament re-passes a bill after the President has withheld assent?

<p>The President is obligated to give assent to the bill if re-passed by Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the President addressing Parliament?

<p>The President addresses Parliament to explain the reasons for summoning and to convey important messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three kinds of emergencies the President of India can proclaim?

<p>The President can proclaim national, state, and financial emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the President dissolve the Lok Sabha unilaterally?

<p>Yes, the President can dissolve the Lok Sabha, but usually acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What powers does the President of India hold under Article 72 of the Constitution?

<p>The President of India has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions of punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar suggest that the character of those implementing the Constitution is crucial?

<p>He believed that the effectiveness of a Constitution greatly depends on the integrity and quality of its implementers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the book 'Naye Bharat Ka Samveda' launched by Ram Nath Kovind?

<p>The book highlights the contributions and vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme does Huma Qureshi's debut novel 'Zeba: An Accidental Superhero' explore?

<p>The novel explores themes of fantasy and heroism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Karmayoddha Granth' reveal about Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

<p>It provides insights into his life and contributions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) Index

A ranking system established by the World Bank Group that measures the ease of doing business for businesses based on regulations and property rights protection.

India's Ranking in EoDB

India's ranking in the Ease of Doing Business index is 63rd, indicating a significant improvement from 142 in seven years.

Global Peace Index (GPI)

A report produced by the Institute for Economics & Peace that ranks 172 countries and territories based on their levels of peacefulness.

Who Appoints the Chairman of UPSC?

The President appoints the chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

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Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution.

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Commander of the Armed Forces in India

The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.

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Sardar Sarovar Dam

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on the Narmada River.

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World Population Day

World Population Day is observed on the 11th of July every year.

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Kaziranga National Park

A national park in Assam, India, known for its large population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985.

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Keoladeo Ghana National Park

A national park in Rajasthan, India, known for its rich bird diversity. UNESCO added it to their World Heritage List in 1985.

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Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

A wildlife sanctuary in Assam, India, known for its diverse flora and fauna. UNESCO included it in their World Heritage List in 1985.

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Sundarbans National Park

A national park in West Bengal, India, known for its unique mangrove forests and Bengal tigers. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

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Western Ghats

A mountain range in India, stretching from Maharashtra to Kerala, known for its rich biodiversity. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012.

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Global Innovation Index (GII)

The GII ranks countries based on their innovation capabilities by analyzing 80 indicators related to innovation inputs and outputs.

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Global Competitiveness Index

The Global Competitiveness Index assesses a country's economic competitiveness by looking at factors like infrastructure, education, and market efficiency.

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World Press Freedom Index

This index ranks countries based on the level of freedom journalists have to report the news without fear of censorship or reprisal.

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Global Democracy Index

The Democracy Index measures the state of democracy in countries by analyzing factors like electoral processes, political participation, and civil liberties.

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Global Climate Risk Index

This index assesses a country's vulnerability to extreme weather events, highlighting the risks posed by climate change.

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Global Hunger Index (GHI)

The GHI measures hunger globally by considering factors like undernourishment, child wasting, and child stunting.

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President's Pardoning Power

The President of India can grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions of punishment to individuals convicted by a court. This power is outlined in Article 72 of the Indian Constitution.

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Who decides if a convicted person gets a pardon?

The President of India has the ultimate power to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions of punishment to individuals convicted by courts. This power is mentioned in Article 72 of the Indian Constitution.

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What is a 'reprieve'?

A reprieve is a temporary delay or postponement of a punishment, often given to allow for further review or investigation.

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What is 'remission'?

Remission refers to the reduction of a punishment, meaning the severity of the punishment is lessened.

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What does 'Naye Bharat Ka Samveda' focus on?

The book 'Naye Bharat Ka Samveda' highlights Prime Minister Narendra Modi's contributions and vision for a new India.

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Who appoints Governors in India?

The President of India appoints the Governors of all Indian states.

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Who appoints Supreme Court Judges?

The President of India appoints the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts.

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Who appoints the Prime Minister?

The President appoints the Prime Minister, usually the leader of the party with the majority in the Lok Sabha.

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What happens when no party has majority?

In cases where no single party gains a majority in the Lok Sabha, the President has the discretion to choose a Prime Minister.

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How can the President check the Prime Minister's majority?

If the President doubts whether the Council of Ministers has the Lok Sabha's confidence, they can ask for a vote to prove the majority.

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Can the President remove the Prime Minister?

The President can dissolve the Union Council of Ministers if they find that the Ministry lacks the support of the Lok Sabha.

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What are the President's military powers?

The President, as head of state, is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces and can declare war or conclude treaties.

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How is executive power exercised in India?

All executive powers in India are exercised in the name of the President, meaning they act as the official head of the executive branch.

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Who is part of the Union Legislature?

The Union Legislature or Parliament is made up of the President and the two Houses of Parliament – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

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What are the President's powers to control Parliament?

The President can summon both Houses of Parliament, either separately or jointly. They can also adjourn or dissolve (for Lok Sabha only) the House(s).

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How does the President communicate with Parliament?

The President can address either or both Houses of Parliament. They can also send messages in times of need.

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How does the President ensure representation in Parliament?

The President nominates a number of members to both Houses of Parliament to ensure representation of various sections of the population, especially those who may not be elected.

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What is the President's role in passing Bills?

A bill passed by both Houses of Parliament requires the President's assent to become an Act. They can give or withhold assent. If Parliament passes a bill again after the President's refusal, they must give their assent.

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What are Ordinances?

The President can issue Ordinances if the Parliament is not in session. Such an ordinance has the same force as an Act of Parliament, but must be approved by Parliament within a specific time.

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What are the President's Emergency Powers?

The President can declare three types of emergencies: National Emergency (war, external aggression, or armed rebellion), President's Rule (breakdown of constitutional machinery in a state), and Financial Emergency (significant strain on state finances).

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Study Notes

General Knowledge Questions

  • A disease not caused by bacteria is Polio.
  • Cities are described as: City of Magnificent Buildings, City of Palaces, City of Seven Hills.
  • India's Purchasing Power Parity ranking is not listed.
  • The first woman Prime Minister of any country is not listed.
  • The president of the first Indian Constituent Assembly is not listed.
  • River-City pairs in India are not fully listed, only a few rivers (Narmada, Tapti, Godavari, Yamuna).
  • Chronological order of rulers is not completely presented
  • Rulers with similar properties aren't fully presented with specifics.
  • Types of studies, like Ornithology, Seismology, Pedology, and Selenography are listed.
  • Capital cities of USA, Japan, Italy, Canada, and Portugal are listed.
  • The official mascot for the U-17 World Cup India 2022 is an Asiatic lion.
  • The first city to inoculate 100% eligible population for Corona is not listed.
  • International Peace Day is mentioned.
  • Author of "Human Rights and Terrorism in India" is not listed.
  • Antyoday Diwas falls on a specific date, but not presented here.
  • Location of the Indian grape processing board is not mentioned..
  • Author of "Unhappy India" is not listed.
  • A stone statue of a priest king is a possible location but not specified.

Rankings

  • Ease of Doing Business (EODB): An index from the World Bank Group measuring business regulations and property rights. India's rank is 63rd in this index.
  • Global Peace Index (GPI): Measures global peacefulness from the Institute for Economics & Peace. India's rank is 116th.
  • Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index calculated by the UNDP measuring life expectancy, education, and per capita income to assess development. India's rank is 134th.
  • Additional indexes and related data are included for World Happiness Index, Sustainable Development Goal Index, Global Innovation Index, Global Competitiveness Index, Global Gender Gap Report, and Global Climate Risk Index with India's rank in each.

Other Information

  • Heaviest gas - Not specified.
  • Indian who got maximum Grammy - Not specified.
  • Bleaching powder's manufacturing gas- Not specified.
  • UNESCO World Heritage site(s) & details about mountain railways, 12th- century Hoysala temples and Karnataka and Santiniketan, West Bengal & other details of heritage sites and their locations are presented..
  • Nobel Prize recipient(s) - Not specified.
  • Temple not built by Krishna Dev - Name and reason not specified.
  • Year "Panchayati Raj" was passed - Not specified.
  • Supreme Court of India details - not fully specified.
  • Who appoints chairman of UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) - Not specified.
  • Chairman of Drafting committee - Not specified..
  • Commander of Armed Forces - Not specified.
  • River on which Sardar Sarovar Dam is built - Not specified.
  • World Population Day - Not specified.
  • Author of Speed Post - Not specified.
  • Harappan Culture's Era - Not specified.
  • Satellite launched on 29th March 2018 - Not specified.
  • Nicknames of Indian cities - A list of nicknames is presented for various Indian cities.

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