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Questions and Answers

What happens on the 25th of December?

  • Thanksgiving
  • Christmas (correct)
  • New Year's Day
  • Halloween

There is a disease where a person experiences intoxication from gut fermentation.

True (A)

Which part of the body contains the funny bone?

Elbow

The most common type of Chiari Malformation is __________.

<p>Type 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the longest walk in New Zealand?

<p>Te Araroa trail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total length of the Te Araroa trail is approximately __________ KM.

<p>3000</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many taste buds does an average human have?

<p>10,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of Chiari Malformation with their description:

<p>Type 1 = Most common type Type 2 = Associated with spina bifida Type 3 = Rare and serious form Type 4 = Incomplete development of the cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organ can regrow itself?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tendons connect muscles to bones.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest artery in the human body?

<p>Aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term that comes from the Greek word for 'without breathing' is __________.

<p>Apnoea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What textbook, first published in 1858, is based on dissections performed on unclaimed corpses?

<p>Gray's Anatomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

House is a medical TV drama based on the life of a detective.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their definitions:

<p>Apnoea = Without breathing Liver = Organ that can regenerate Aorta = Largest artery in the body Tendons = Connect muscles to bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fictional hospital was the workplace on the TV series House?

<p>Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does POCUS stand for?

<p>Point of Care Ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is possible to breathe and swallow at the same time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the human hand?

<p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nemo is a type of ______ fish.

<p>Clown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following carpal bones with their correct names:

<p>Scaphoid = One of the carpal bones Lunate = One of the carpal bones Triquetrum = One of the carpal bones Pisiform = One of the carpal bones Trapezium = One of the carpal bones Trapezoid = One of the carpal bones Capitate = One of the carpal bones Hamate = One of the carpal bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is notorious for constantly trying to sneak a 'nibble' on food even with full cheeks?

<p>Chipmunk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dory is also known as the regal blue tang, scientifically referred to as ______.

<p>Paracanthurus hepatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the skin thinnest on the human body?

<p>Eyelid</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many seasons did the show House run for?

<p>8 seasons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Flexor pollicis longus is responsible for the adduction of the thumb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one muscle that allows you to do a thumbs up.

<p>Flexor pollicis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pollicis brevis muscle flexes the thumb.

<p>flexor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following muscles with their functions:

<p>Flexor pollicis longus = Flexion of thumb Adductor pollicis = Adduction of thumb Extensor pollicis brevis = Extends proximal phalanx of thumb Abductor pollicis longus = Abducts thumb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Extensor pollicis longus?

<p>Extends distal phalanx of thumb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Extensor pollicis brevis is responsible for extending the distal phalanx of the thumb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle abducts the thumb?

<p>Abductor pollicis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pollicis functions to adduct the thumb.

<p>Adductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle functions to extend the proximal phalanx of the thumb?

<p>Extensor pollicis brevis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Flexor pollicis longus is a muscle that allows you to straighten your thumb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one muscle responsible for the flexion of the thumb.

<p>Flexor pollicis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pollicis longus is primarily responsible for flexing the thumb.

<p>Flexor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles does NOT function as an extensor for the thumb?

<p>Flexor pollicis longus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chiari Malformation Type

Type 1 is the most common type of Chiari malformation.

Chiari Malformation Prevalence

Chiari malformation occurs in about 0.1% of the population (1 in 1000).

Longest Walk in NZ

The Te Araroa trail is the longest walk in New Zealand.

Te Araroa Trail Length

The Te Araroa trail is approximately 3000 kilometers long.

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Human Taste Buds

The average human has approximately 10,000 taste buds.

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Intoxication from Gut Fermentation

A disease exists where intoxication is caused by gut fermentation.

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Funny Bone Location

The funny bone is located on the elbow.

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Christmas Date

Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December.

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Auto Brewery Syndrome

A condition where the gut ferments carbohydrates, producing alcohol, leading to symptoms like intoxication without consuming alcohol.

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Point of Care USS

Ultrasound performed at the bedside of a patient, enabling rapid diagnosis and treatment.

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Thinnest Skin Location

The eyelid has the thinnest skin in the human body.

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Nemo's Species

Nemo is a clownfish, known for its bright orange and white coloration.

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Dory's Species

Dory is a regal blue tang, distinguished by its bright blue body and yellow tail.

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Human Hand Bones

The human hand contains 27 bones, divided into the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.

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Carpal Bones

The eight bones in the wrist are called the carpals: Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate.

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Simultaneous Breathing and Swallowing

It is impossible to breathe and swallow simultaneously due to the shared pathways of air and food.

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Liver's Ability

The liver is unique because it possesses a remarkable ability to regenerate itself, meaning it can repair and restore its own tissue after damage.

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Connecting Muscles to Bones

Tendons are strong, fibrous cords that attach muscles to bones, enabling movement and providing stability to the skeletal system.

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Apnoea: Meaning

The term "apnoea" originates from the Greek word meaning "without breathing", referring to a temporary cessation or absence of breathing.

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Largest Artery

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body, carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

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Grays Anatomy: First Edition

Published in 1858, Gray's Anatomy was a groundbreaking textbook based on anatomical dissections, primarily utilizing unclaimed corpses. Its title later became famous as a medical television drama.

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House's Workplace

Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital was the fictional setting for the popular medical drama "House", starring Hugh Laurie as the brilliant but troubled physician.

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Thumbs Up Muscles

These muscles work together to allow you to extend your thumb, a crucial movement for tasks like gripping and pointing.

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Flexor Pollicis Longus

A muscle located in the forearm, responsible for flexing the thumb at the metacarpophalangeal joint (the joint at the base of the thumb).

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Adductor Pollicis

This muscle is located in the hand, responsible for pulling the thumb towards the palm.

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Flexor Pollicis Brevis

Located in the hand, this muscle helps to flex the first phalanx (the bone closest to the palm) of the thumb.

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Extensor Pollicis Longus

This muscle in the forearm extends the thumb at the interphalangeal joint (the joint between the thumb's two bones).

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Extensor Pollicis Brevis

This muscle is located in the forearm and extends the thumb at the metacarpophalangeal joint (the joint at the base of the thumb).

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Abductor Pollicis Longus

Located in the forearm, this muscle moves the thumb away from the palm.

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How many seasons did House go for?

The medical drama 'House' ran for eight seasons, each full of medical mysteries and Dr. House's unique personality.

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Study Notes

Christmas Trivia

  • Christmas falls on the 25th of the month
  • The funny bone is located in the elbow

Chiari Malformation

  • Type 1 is the most common type of Chiari Malformation
  • Chiari malformation occurs at a rate of 0.1% (1:1000)

Longest Walk in NZ

  • Te Araroa trail is the longest walk in New Zealand
  • It is 3000 km long

Taste Buds

  • The average human has approximately 10,000 taste buds.

Gut Fermentation Disease

  • Auto brewery syndrome, or gut fermentation syndrome, is a disease where a person experiences intoxication from gut fermentation
  • This is sometimes referred to as "true or false".

POCUS

  • POCUS stands for Point of Care Ultrasound System

Thinnest Skin

  • The eyelid has the thinnest skin on the body

Finding Nemo

  • Nemo is a clownfish (regal blue tang, also known as a Paracanthurus hepatus)
  • Dory is also a fish

Human Hand Bones

  • The human hand has about 27 bones

Carpal Bones

  • The carpal bones include the Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, and Hamate

Breathing and Swallowing

  • It is false that it is possible to breath and swallow at the same time

Chipmunk

  • Chipmunks are notorious for constantly trying to sneak a nibble on food

Liver Regeneration

  • The liver is the organ that can regrow itself

Tendons

  • Tendons connect muscles to bones

Medical Terms

  • Apnoea is a medical term that comes from the Greek word for "without breathing"
  • The largest artery in the human body is the aorta

Gray's Anatomy

  • Gray's Anatomy was first published in 1858
  • It was based on dissections performed on unclaimed corpses

House MD

  • Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital was the fictional workplace
  • House, MD had 8 seasons

Thumb Muscles

  • Flexor pollicis longus flexes the thumb
  • Adductor pollicis is involved in adduction of the thumb
  • Flexor pollicis brevis flexes the thumb
  • Extensor pollicis longus extends the distal phalanx of the thumb at both metacarpal and interphalangeal joints
  • Extensor pollicis brevis extends the proximal phalanx of the thumb
  • Abductor pollicis longus abducts the thumb

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