General Information Quiz
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is believed to have contributed to the zoonotic jump of smallpox?

  • Low population density
  • Isolation of communities
  • High-altitude habitation
  • Large populations and trade routes (correct)
  • Smallpox was effectively eradicated as a disease by the end of the 19th century.

    False

    Which significant event in the 11th century contributed to the increased presence of smallpox in Europe?

    The Crusades

    Smallpox spread rapidly across the plains due in part to the __________ trade.

    <p>slave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects to their respective characteristics of smallpox spread:

    <p>Intentional spread = Biological warfare using infected items Zoonotic origin = Origin likely from gerbils or camels Endemic status = Seasonal and regional outbreaks in the old world Increased presence = Returning Crusaders in the 11th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary benefits of transitioning from hunting and gathering to intensive farming during the Holocene?

    <p>Increased food production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sedentary populations have lower risks of interpersonal violence compared to foraging societies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major nutritional deficiency associated with a diet primarily based on maize?

    <p>Low iron absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shift from diverse foraging diets to agriculture is often marked by a reliance on _____ as a primary food source.

    <p>carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each crop with its associated nutritional deficiency:

    <p>Maize = Low iron absorption Millet = Iron deficiency Rice = Protein deficiency Wheat = Low bioavailability of vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of anemia?

    <p>Porotic hyperostosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dietary isotopes can provide insight into the types of food an individual is consuming.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental factors contributed to the shift toward agriculture during the Holocene?

    <p>Climate change and local resource availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of DNA correlates more with dentine as opposed to calculus?

    <p>Soil environmental DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Opportunistic pathogens can only cause infections in hosts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of milk proteins have been found in Viking calculus?

    <p>beta lactic globulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a resource or service provided by domesticated animals?

    <p>Nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Domesticated animals generally have shorter lifespans compared to their wild counterparts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The presence of __________ in calculus can provide insight into ancient diseases.

    <p>opportunistic pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following findings with their significance:

    <p>Eukaryotic DNA = Presence in calculus Bacterial proteins = Immune response Milk proteins = Dairying spread Virulence factors = Ancient bacteria comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infectious disease is transmitted from non-human animals to humans?

    <p>Zoonotic disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major components are primarily found in calculus?

    <p>Bacterial and human proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Animals used for _____ often show signs of care and veterinary assistance.

    <p>domestication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Protein secretions observed in calculus are linked to the immune response against specific bacterial proteins.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following domesticated animals with their respective domestication times:

    <p>Dogs and wolves = 33,000 – 18,000 years ago Sheep and goats = 11,000 – 10,500 years ago Pigs, cows, and ox = 8,000 years ago Horses and donkeys = 5,500 years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the genetic changes in domesticated animals?

    <p>Changes in temperament and physical characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of dietary components have been observed in calculus?

    <p>Connective tissue and starch granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enzootic diseases are exclusively found in humans.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of animal domestication in human society?

    <p>To provide resources and services such as protection, labor, and food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) exposure?

    <p>Agglomeration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Latent or dormant TB is symptomatic and contagious.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two symptoms of tuberculosis.

    <p>Fever and weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    TB transmitted through ingestion can lead to __________ TB.

    <p>gastro-intestinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major factor that led to an increase in TB cases after the agricultural revolution?

    <p>Working with animals and products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of TB to its description:

    <p>Pulmonary TB = Respiratory transmission Gastrointestinal TB = Ingesting contaminated food Latent TB = Non-contagious but can reactivate Skeletal TB = Targets specific bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The majority of individuals with TB show clear evidence of death directly caused by the disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Potts disease associated with?

    <p>Tuberculosis of the spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease was primarily associated with Edward Jenner's vaccination efforts in 1796?

    <p>Smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vaccination using cowpox was considered more risky than variolation with smallpox.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary pathogen that causes tuberculosis?

    <p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of sanitariums arose as a treatment for chronic infectious diseases, particularly _____ disease.

    <p>tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases has been found in permafrost excavations?

    <p>Smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the disease with its corresponding bacteria:

    <p>Tuberculosis = Mycobacterium tuberculosis Leprosy = Mycobacterium leprae Anthrax = Bacillus anthracis Influenza = Influenza virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only upper classes were reported to have tuberculosis in society during historical times.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method of transmission for tuberculosis?

    <p>Inhaling droplets from an infected individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Information

    • No information provided to generate study notes. Please provide text or questions.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    ANTH 323 Final Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on general information topics with this quiz. It's perfect for anyone looking to challenge themselves on a variety of subjects. Dive in and see how much you know!

    More Like This

    General Study Information Quiz
    37 questions
    General Information Quiz
    48 questions

    General Information Quiz

    DexterousMeadow7340 avatar
    DexterousMeadow7340
    General Information Overview
    19 questions

    General Information Overview

    StablePedalSteelGuitar8047 avatar
    StablePedalSteelGuitar8047
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser