General Ethical Standards and Procedures in Psychology Practitioners
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of informed consent in research according to the text?

  • To obtain consent from the participant's legal guardian
  • To recognize the willingness of participants to work collaboratively (correct)
  • To guarantee the consent form is understood
  • To ensure participants sign the consent form

    • What does the text recommend to ensure the consent form is understood by participants?

  • Having participants take a comprehension test
  • Translating the form into the participant's language or dialect (correct)
  • Explaining the form in simple terms
  • Obtaining a signature from the participant

    • When conducting research with minors, what additional consent is required according to the text?

  • Informed assent from the minor and informed consent from the parent or legal guardian (correct)
  • Informed consent from the minor only
  • No additional consent is required for minors
  • Informed consent from the minor's parent or legal guardian only

    • What does the text recommend when conducting research with adults who have difficulties in comprehension or communication?

    <p>Obtain informed consent from adult family members and approval from independent advisors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What special circumstance does the text mention when obtaining informed consent from detained persons?

    <p>Attention must be paid to circumstances that could affect the detained person's ability to give informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must be provided to research participants when obtaining informed consent?

    <p>The purpose, duration, procedures, rights, responsibilities, and foreseeable factors that may influence participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aspects covered by the general ethical standards and procedures for psychology practitioners?

    <p>Ensuring truthfulness and accuracy in public statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do psychology practitioners handle conflicts between their Code of Ethics and the law or regulations?

    <p>Take steps to resolve conflicts while honoring the Code of Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities related to respecting the rights and dignity of supervisees in psychology practice?

    <p>Maintaining confidentiality in professional functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do psychology practitioners handle misuse or misrepresentation of their work?

    <p>Take appropriate steps to correct or minimize the effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the general ethical standards and procedures for psychology practitioners?

    <p>Providing free services to clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect emphasized in maintaining professionalism in records and fees according to the text?

    <p>Ensuring records are complete and accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the use of deceptive techniques justified in a study?

    <p>When effective non-deceptive alternative procedures are not possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text say researchers must not do regarding deception in their study?

    <p>Deceive prospective research participants about the study that is reasonably expected to interfere with their decision to give informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the researchers' duty regarding deception in their study?

    <p>To explain any deception as an integral feature of the design and conduct of the experiment to those who participated in the research as soon as possible, preferably at the end of their participation but not later than the end of data gathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When seeking a second opinion, what should be the extent of information disclosure?

    <p>Disclose only necessary information to achieve the purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text say researchers must do regarding the nature, results, and conclusions of their research?

    <p>Give participants an opportunity to obtain the nature, results, and conclusions of the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can confidential client information be revealed?

    <p>With client's written consent or legal authorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text say researchers must do regarding any misconceptions participants have about the research?

    <p>Take reasonable steps to correct any misconceptions participants have about the research, especially when the participants were led to believe that the research has a different purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of debriefing participants according to the text?

    <p>To inform the participants that they have contributed to the body of knowledge and that they have also learned from their participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When promoting psychological products or services, what should be avoided?

    <p>Sensationalism, exaggeration, or superficiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to protect client confidentiality in research and publications?

    <p>Take reasonable steps to adequately disguise clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When promoting psychological products or services, what type of material should be included?

    <p>Scientifically acceptable and factually informative material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate manner for presenting announcements for psychological products or services?

    <p>In a highly professional manner without sensationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can researchers dispense with obtaining informed consent from participants?

    <p>When the researchers believe the research will not distress or harm participants or general welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers do when conducting research with clients, students or subordinates?

    <p>Inform them about their right not to participate and avoid reprimanding or penalizing them for not participating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it acceptable to record participants' voices or images without obtaining informed consent?

    <p>When the research consists of naturalistic observations in public places and recordings will not be used for personal identification or harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If research participation is a course requirement or opportunity for extra credit, what should researchers do?

    <p>Inform participants about equitable alternative activities that could fulfill their educational goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it acceptable for researchers to include deception in their research?

    <p>When the research design includes deception and consent for the use of recordings is obtained during debriefing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ethical consideration when conducting research with human participants?

    <p>Obtaining informed consent from participants before data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

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