General Dentistry Flashcards Chapter 48
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General Dentistry Flashcards Chapter 48

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Questions and Answers

Restorative dentistry is often referred to as?

  • Orthodontics
  • Operative dentistry (correct)
  • Cosmetic dentistry
  • Preventive dentistry
  • Another term for decay is?

    cavity

    The process of removing decay is known as?

    cavity preparation

    Which wall of the cavity preparation is perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth?

    <p>pulpal floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you find a Class I restoration in the mouth?

    <p>occlusal surface, buccal pit of posterior teeth, and lingual pit of anterior teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many surfaces could a Class II restoration affect?

    <p>two and three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tooth could have a Class II restoration?

    <p>tooth 13</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What restorative material would be set up for a Class IV restorative procedure?

    <p>composite resin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of moisture control is recommended for Class III and Class IV procedures?

    <p>dental dam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What population has a higher incidence of Class V lesions?

    <p>older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would an intermediate restoration be placed?

    <p>health of a tooth, waiting for a permanent restoration, or financial reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tooth surface would receive a veneer?

    <p>facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The types of veneers commonly placed are?

    <p>direct composite resins and indirect porcelain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indications for tooth whitening are?

    <p>extrinsic stains, aged teeth, and intrinsic stains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to hold tooth whitening gel on the teeth?

    <p>thermoplastic tray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ingredient of the tooth whitening strip is?

    <p>hydrogen peroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect may a patient experience during tooth whitening?

    <p>hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification would an MOD on tooth 14 be referred to as?

    <p>class II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification would a lingual pit on tooth 8 be referred to as?

    <p>class I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification would require the use of a matrix system?

    <p>class II and III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Restorative Dentistry

    • Restorative dentistry is also known as operative dentistry, focusing on restoring teeth that are decayed or damaged.

    Decay Terminology

    • Decay is commonly referred to as a cavity, indicating the deterioration of tooth structure.

    Cavity Preparation

    • The procedure for removing decay is called cavity preparation, which is critical for restoring the tooth's function and health.

    Cavity Preparation Details

    • The pulpal floor is the wall of the cavity preparation that remains perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth, providing stability to the restoration.

    Class I Restoration Location

    • Class I restorations are found on the occlusal surface, buccal pit of posterior teeth, and lingual pit of anterior teeth, addressing decay in these areas.

    Class II Restoration Surfaces

    • Class II restorations can affect either two or three surfaces of a tooth, generally involving interproximal areas between teeth.

    Class II Restoration Example

    • Tooth 13 is an example of a tooth that could be treated with a Class II restoration.

    Class IV Restoration Material

    • Composite resin is the restorative material typically used for Class IV procedures, often addressing cosmetic concerns and anterior teeth.

    Moisture Control Techniques

    • Use of a dental dam is recommended for moisture control during Class III and Class IV procedures to maintain a dry working area.

    Class V Lesions Population

    • Older adults have a higher incidence of Class V lesions, often due to the aging process and associated dental wear.

    Intermediate Restoration Purpose

    • Intermediate restorations may be placed for various reasons including the health of the tooth, awaiting a permanent restoration, or financial constraints.

    Veneer Placement

    • Veneers are applied to the facial surface of the teeth, enhancing aesthetics and masking imperfections.

    Types of Veneers

    • Common types of veneers include direct composite resins and indirect porcelain, providing options for different patient needs and preferences.

    Tooth Whitening Indications

    • Indications for tooth whitening include extrinsic stains (surface stains), aged teeth, and intrinsic stains (internal discoloration).

    Tooth Whitening Application

    • A thermoplastic tray is utilized to hold teeth whitening gel in place, ensuring even application across the tooth surfaces.

    Tooth Whitening Ingredient

    • Hydrogen peroxide is a key ingredient found in tooth whitening strips, acting as a bleaching agent to remove stains.

    Adverse Effects of Tooth Whitening

    • Patients may experience hypersensitivity during tooth whitening treatments, a common side effect due to the bleaching process.

    Classification of MOD Restoration

    • An MOD (Mesio-Occluso-Distal) restoration on tooth 14 is classified as Class II, indicating it affects the mesial, occlusal, and distal surfaces.

    Classification of Lingual Pit Restoration

    • A lingual pit on tooth 8 is classified as Class I, representing a restoration that addresses a single surface on an anterior tooth.

    Matrix System Usage

    • Class II and III restorations require the implementation of a matrix system to properly mold the restorative material into the cavity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key concepts of restorative dentistry with these flashcards. From definitions like 'cavity' to specific procedures like 'cavity preparation', this quiz covers important terminology essential for mastering general dentistry. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning in Chapter 48.

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