General Concepts of Character
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary meaning of the word "character" as it is used in the text?

  • An individual's overall personality and identity, based on their thoughts, feelings, and actions. (correct)
  • An individual's ability to follow societal norms and expectations.
  • A series of events that shape an individual's behavior and personality.
  • A specific distinctive mark or feature that sets a person apart.

Which of the following is NOT specifically mentioned as a contributing factor to character formation?

  • Genetics. (correct)
  • School environment.
  • Parental influence.
  • Cultural background.

What is the primary focus of character formation, according to the text?

  • Developing an individual's ability to contribute to society.
  • Encouraging individuals to adopt the values and beliefs of their parents and society.
  • Creating stable patterns of functioning, thinking, and feeling within an individual. (correct)
  • Establishing a set of rigid values and beliefs for individuals to follow.

What is the primary difference between "Positive Character" and "Negative Character" as defined in the text?

<p>One is associated with generally beneficial traits, while the other is associated with generally harmful traits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration to maintain reliability, as stated in the text?

<p>Avoid making promises that are influenced by others' opinions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is the most accurate definition of "Trustworthiness"?

<p>The ability to be honest and reliable in all aspects of life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of character mentioned in the text?

<p>Cynical Character. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is the core component of honesty, as one of the five dimensions of honesty?

<p>Being genuine and authentic in all interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fairness imply in ethical considerations?

<p>A balanced standard of justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of respect as described?

<p>Treating others as you would like to be treated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is considered the heart of ethics and ethical decision-making?

<p>Caring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of good citizenship?

<p>Volunteering and being informed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is NOT typically associated with a responsible person?

<p>Shifting blame to others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a commonly observed Filipino trait that reflects regard for others?

<p>Respect for one’s elders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does effective listening involve according to the qualities of a respectful person?

<p>Attentively absorbing what the other person is saying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Filipinos generally view family bonds?

<p>Strong and central to life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the pursuit of excellence?

<p>Showing diligence and carefulness in actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does fairness primarily relate to?

<p>Equality and impartiality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait signifies a willingness to share despite having little?

<p>Generosity and helpfulness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What work ethic is often associated with Filipinos?

<p>Hard work and perseverance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An accountable person would likely do what?

<p>Consider consequences before acting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary religion observed by the majority of Filipinos?

<p>Catholicism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best demonstrates responsibility?

<p>Taking charge of one's choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental aspect of respect?

<p>Encouraging open communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traits are commonly attributed to Filipino men in romantic relationships?

<p>They are sweet and romantic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attitude reflects the concept of 'fatalism' in Filipino culture?

<p>'What Goes Around Comes Around' mindset. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'manana habit' characteristic of some Filipinos?

<p>Procrastination and causing delays. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'crab mentality' described in Filipino culture?

<p>Undermining others for personal gain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression best defines the trait of hypocrisy in the context of Filipino culture?

<p>Criticizing others for failing societal norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common expression of love from Filipino women?

<p>They often prepare dinner for their husbands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the 'manana habit' be considered problematic?

<p>It can result in unfinished tasks and poor outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative consequence can result from the crab mentality?

<p>Loss of confidence and trust in peers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Honesty

Being truthful and honest in your words and actions. It involves being transparent and avoiding deception.

Commitment

Keeping your promises and commitments. It means being reliable and dependable, following through on your word.

Respect

Respecting others and their opinions, even if you disagree with them. It involves treating everyone with dignity and courtesy.

Responsibility

Taking responsibility for your actions and their consequences. It involves being accountable for your choices and decisions.

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Fairness

Treating everyone fairly and impartially, regardless of their background or status. It involves being just and equitable in your actions.

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Accountability

A responsible person exhibits a sense of accountability. They take ownership of their actions, don't blame others, and acknowledge the impact of their behavior. They consider the potential consequences of their choices and recognize the responsibility that comes with their actions.

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Pursuit of Excellence

A responsible person strives for excellence in all they do. They exhibit diligence, care, and a commitment to doing their best.

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Compassion

Treating others with kindness, empathy, and compassion. It involves understanding and caring for the well-being of others.

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Fatalism (Bahala na)

An attitude where Filipinos passively accept misfortune and rely on fate or luck, rather than proactive problem-solving.

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Manana Habit (Procrastination)

A tendency to delay tasks and decisions, often with a "tomorrow" mentality. Filipinos may postpone commitments or procrastinate.

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Crab Mentality

A negative mentality where individuals try to sabotage others' success by spreading negativity or rumors.

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Hypocrisy (Pagkukunwari)

This trait refers to a tendency for Filipinos to criticize others for not living up to societal expectations, while masking their own shortcomings or inconsistencies.

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Character

The unique and consistent way a person thinks, feels, and acts, forming a distinctive pattern of behavior.

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Character Formation

The process by which individuals develop stable patterns of behavior, thinking, and feeling. It's a combination of innate predispositions and environmental influences.

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Factors Influencing Character Formation

Parental influences, home environment, school environment, culture, social environment, language, history, education, religion, economics, politics, mass media, leadership, and role models all shape character.

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Positive Character

A character type defined by positive traits, values, and behaviors, displaying qualities like honesty, respect, and responsibility.

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Negative Character

A character type defined by negative traits, values, and behaviors, displaying qualities like dishonesty, aggression, and selfishness.

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Neutral Character

A character type displaying traits that are neither positive nor negative, often representing neutral qualities.

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Self-Realized Character

A character type that demonstrates a high level of self-awareness and understanding, often associated with maturity, acceptance, and personal growth.

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Covetous Character

A character type driven by excessive desire and a craving for more, often leading to behaviors like greed, envy, and materialism.

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What is fairness?

Fairness implies adhering to a balanced standard of justice that is objective and not influenced by personal feelings or biases. It implies treating everyone equally and fairly, following established rules and principles.

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What is caring?

Caring is the ethical value of showing concern and compassion for the welfare of others. It is about prioritizing the needs of others and promoting their well-being.

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What is citizenship?

Citizenship refers to the duties and responsibilities we have as members of a community. This includes being informed about issues, participating in civic activities, and upholding laws and regulations.

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What is Filipino hospitality?

Filipino hospitality is known for its warm and welcoming nature towards both foreigners and locals, characterized by generosity and friendliness.

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What is respect in Filipino culture?

Filipinos from all ages show respect for elders, recognizing their wisdom and experience. This tradition reflects a strong cultural value of honoring those who came before them.

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What are Filipino family ties?

Filipino families are known for their strong bonds that span generations. They value keeping families together and prioritize close family relationships.

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What is Filipino generosity?

Filipinos are known for their generosity, often sharing what they have with others, even if they have limited resources. This trait reflects their compassionate and selfless nature.

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What is Filipino work ethic?

Filipinos have a strong work ethic, often working long hours to provide for their families. They demonstrate dedication and resilience in their efforts, showing a willingness to work hard despite challenges.

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Study Notes

VQGeneral Concepts of Character

  • The term "character" originated from the Greek word "charassein," meaning to engrave a mark, initially on coins, then on personality. Gradually, it came to represent the sum total of individual personality traits.
  • Character is defined psychologically as the habitual ways a person feels and reacts, distinguishing them from others; it's the trademark of individuality.
  • Character formation is a process where biological predispositions and environmental interactions create stable patterns of thinking, feeling, and functioning. Also known as "character building," these patterns are established early in life through natural education.

Contributing Factors for Character Formation

  • Parental influence
  • Home environment
  • School environment
  • Culture

Factors That Influence Filipino Character Formation

  • Home environment
  • Social environment
  • Culture and language
  • History
  • Educational system
  • Religion
  • Economic environment
  • Political environment
  • Mass media
  • Leadership and role models

General Types of Characters

  • Positive/good character/positive trait
  • Negative character/negative trait
  • Neutral character/neutral trait

The Six Pillars of Good Character

  • Trustworthiness
    • Honesty
      • Five dimensions of honesty: truthfulness, sincerity, candor, and integrity, reliability/promise-keeping
  • Loyalty
  • Respect
  • Responsibility
    • Sense of Accountability
    • Pursuit of excellence
  • Fairness
  • Caring
  • Citizenship

Considerations To Maintain Reliability

  • Avoid bad faith excuses: Interpret promises fairly and honestly.
  • Avoid unwise commitments: Before making a promise, consider whether you're realistically able to keep it, considering unforeseen circumstances.
  • Avoid unclear commitments: Clearly state and express the details of the promise.

Qualities of a Respectful Person

  • Ability to listen attentively
  • Treat others with consideration, avoiding intimidation, coercion, and violence, except in extreme cases.

Responsibility

  • Life is full of choices and decisions. People are expected to be responsible for their actions and behaviors.
  • Responsible beings take charge of consequences of their thoughts and deeds.
  • Moral autonomy implies accountability for choices, actions, and the meaning and purpose they bestow on a life.
  • Responsibility entails striving for excellence and self-restraint in line with expectations.

Fairness

  • Issues related to equality, impartiality, proportionality, and due process are inherent to fairness.
  • It's unfair to handle similar situations inconsistently and impose punishments that aren't commensurate with the offense.

Caring

  • Caring is the essence of ethics and ethical decision-making, deeply connected to the welfare of others.
  • Good relations among people are the foundation of ethics.

Citizenship

  • This pillar involves civic virtues and duties, prescribing how members of a community should behave.
  • Good citizens are informed about laws and principles, and they obey those laws and principles, volunteering in community efforts.
  • Citizens should participate in self-governing democratic societies.

Filipino Traits and Characteristics

  • Hospitality
  • Respect
  • Strong family ties and religious values (God as center of lives)
  • Generosity and helpfulness
  • Strong work ethics
  • Loving and caring traits
  • Filipinos are commonly depicted as sweet, romantic, and faithful.

Negative Traits of Filipinos

  • Fatalism (bahala na)
  • Manana habit (procrastination)
  • Crab mentality
  • Hypocrisy (pakikunwari)
  • Ningas cogon

Additional Notes

  • Fear of being an outcast can lead people to adopt double standards.
  • Filipinos generally start tasks with enthusiasm, but can lose momentum and motivation over time, a characteristic called "ningas cogon."

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VQGeneral Concepts of Character PDF

Description

Explore the foundational concepts of character formation, including its psychological definition and the various factors that contribute to the development of individual personalities. Delve into specific influences on character, particularly in the context of Filipino culture. Understand how environment and upbringing shape who we are.

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