General Chemistry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of body weight does water constitute in a 70kg man?

  • ~25%
  • ~40%
  • ~60% (correct)
  • ~20%

Which component regulates water distribution and exchange in tissues and blood?

  • Na+, K+, Cl-, HCO3- and proteins (correct)
  • Fatty acids and amino acids
  • Glucose and lipids
  • Vitamins and minerals

What physiological function does water serve by maintaining the three-dimensional structures of biomolecules?

  • Lubricates body joints
  • Dissolves biological molecules
  • Maintains pH
  • Organizes cellular membranes (correct)

Which property of water makes it the most important biological solvent?

<p>Strong cohesive properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does polarity determine?

<p>Solubility, hydrophilicity, and distribution of nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the distribution of electrolytes and water-soluble materials in the blood and tissues?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to nonpolar molecules in relation to water?

<p>They are repulsed away from water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of stable micelles (lipoprotein particles-vesicles)?

<p>Increase the water solubility of lipids, cholesterol, and drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are molecules with both polar and nonpolar groups arranged in round vesicles of lipoprotein particles?

<p>Polar groups outside and nonpolar groups in the core (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical relevance of excess common salt (Na+ Cl-) intake?

<p>Increases water retention in the body and blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hydrophobic attraction?

<p>Pushes away nonpolar groups to aggregate away from water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the arrangement of fatty acids in stable micelles?

<p>Polar and nonpolar groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of phospholipids, proteins, and bile salts in the digestive system?

<p>Emulsifying agents for lipid digestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the transport of cholesterol and lipid-soluble compounds in blood as lipoprotein particles?

<p>Arrangement of polar and nonpolar groups in round vesicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical relevance of body water distribution?

<p>Related to water intake and regulated by hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the surface and core composition of micelles and membranes?

<p>Hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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