General Characteristics of Streptococcaceae Family

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is NOT true about Streptococci?

  • Non-motile
  • Gram-positive cocci in chains
  • Facultative anaerobes
  • Catalase-positive (correct)

Which Streptococcus group grows at 10°C and 37°C?

  • Lactic Group (correct)
  • Enterococcus Group
  • Pyogenic Group
  • Viridans Group

What is the characteristic hemolytic pattern of Alpha-hemolytic Streptococci?

  • Partial/Incomplete hemolysis (correct)
  • Beta hemolysis
  • Complete hemolysis
  • No hemolysis

Which Streptococcus species requires capnophilic conditions for growth?

<p>S. pneumoniae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enhances the growth of Streptococci on agar plates?

<p>Blood, serum, or glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions do Enterococcus Group Streptococci grow?

<p>At 10°C, 45°C, and 37°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification system is based on the extraction of C carbohydrate from the streptococcal cell wall?

<p>Lancefield Classification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Streptococcus species is classified under Lancefield Group A as Beta-hemolytic?

<p>Streptococcus pyogenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal virulence factor for Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>M PROTEIN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Streptococcus pyogenes primarily acquired by humans?

<p>Contaminated droplets released during coughing or sneezing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Streptococcus species is considered a 'fever-producing and flesh-eating bacterium'?

<p>Streptococcus pyogenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Lancefield Classification mostly significant in classifying and identifying beta-hemolytic streptococci?

<p>Due to the presence of specific antigens in the streptococcal cell wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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