General Characteristics of Streptococcaceae Family

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12 Questions

Which characteristic is NOT true about Streptococci?

Catalase-positive

Which Streptococcus group grows at 10°C and 37°C?

Lactic Group

What is the characteristic hemolytic pattern of Alpha-hemolytic Streptococci?

Partial/Incomplete hemolysis

Which Streptococcus species requires capnophilic conditions for growth?

S. pneumoniae

What enhances the growth of Streptococci on agar plates?

Blood, serum, or glucose

Under what conditions do Enterococcus Group Streptococci grow?

At 10°C, 45°C, and 37°C

Which classification system is based on the extraction of C carbohydrate from the streptococcal cell wall?

Lancefield Classification

Which Streptococcus species is classified under Lancefield Group A as Beta-hemolytic?

Streptococcus pyogenes

What is the principal virulence factor for Streptococcus pyogenes?

M PROTEIN

How is Streptococcus pyogenes primarily acquired by humans?

Contaminated droplets released during coughing or sneezing

Which Streptococcus species is considered a 'fever-producing and flesh-eating bacterium'?

Streptococcus pyogenes

Why is the Lancefield Classification mostly significant in classifying and identifying beta-hemolytic streptococci?

Due to the presence of specific antigens in the streptococcal cell wall

Explore the key features of bacteria belonging to the Streptococcaceae family such as gram-positive cocci in chains, catalase-negative, and facultative anaerobes. Learn about their colony appearance and other distinguishing characteristics.

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