General Characteristics of Organic Compounds
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Questions and Answers

Which type of compounds are used as fuels for automobiles and domestic purposes?

  • Synthetic compounds
  • Inorganic compounds
  • Alkanes
  • Fossil fuels (correct)
  • What are the basic units of carbohydrates and how are they synthesized?

  • Amino acids, synthesized through photosynthesis
  • Fatty acids, synthesized by animals
  • Nucleotides, synthesized in laboratories
  • Monosaccharides, synthesized by plants (correct)
  • What general formula represents alkanes, the saturated hydrocarbons?

  • $C_nH_{2n-1}$
  • $C_nH_{2n+2}$ (correct)
  • $C_nH_{2n+1}$
  • $C_nH_{2n}$
  • What do organic compounds contribute to in terms of raw materials?

    <p>Variety of materials like rubber, drugs, and paints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of natural fibers used in clothing?

    <p>Nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are alkanes known as saturated hydrocarbons?

    <p>Because they contain only single bonds between carbon atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category do antibiotics fall under in terms of organic compounds?

    <p>Medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main constituent of wood that makes it suitable for building houses and furniture?

    <p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of CNG as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Compressed Natural Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are alkynes considered reactive compounds?

    <p>Due to the presence of a triple bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result when bromine water is added to acetylene?

    <p>Formation of tetrabromoethane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ethyne react with alkaline KMnO4?

    <p>Four hydroxyl groups add to the triple bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the reaction between ethyne and bromine water?

    <p>To identify the unsaturation of alkynes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is formed when chlorine adds to acetylene?

    <p>Tetrachloroethane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of breaking one weak bond during the reaction of alkynes?

    <p>Addition takes place easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does acetylene produce an oxy-acetylene flame with oxygen?

    <p>It undergoes an exothermic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process does acetylene NOT contribute to?

    <p>Making nylon fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intermediate product formed when ethyne is oxidized by alkaline KMnO4?

    <p>Glyoxal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of chemical bond does a triple bond in alkynes consist of?

    <p>Two weak bonds and one strong bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

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