General Botany 1: Biology of Living Organisms

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16 Questions

What is the science of life called?

Biology

Which field of biology is concerned with the study of cellular structure and function?

Genetics

What does taxonomy involve?

Identifying and classifying organisms according to specific criteria

According to the binomial nomenclature by Carolus Linnaeus, what is the scientific name for Escherichia coli?

Escherichia coli

What does the plan of classification involve placing first?

Kingdom

What is the term used to describe the study of the diversity in living organisms?

Biodiversity

What is the main basis for the Five Kingdom System of Classification?

Complexity of cell structure

Which kingdom includes eukaryotic unicellular organisms mostly found in aquatic environments?

Protista

What major difference distinguishes Animalia from other kingdoms?

Motility

What sets viruses apart as a unique biological entity?

Ability to multiply extra cellularly

In the context of viruses, what is the function of a capsid?

Protein synthesis

Which characteristic distinguishes the structure of viruses?

Capsid

What feature categorizes a virus as an obligate intracellular parasite?

Inability to replicate outside a host cell

Which characteristic makes viruses a puzzle for biologists?

Inability to multiply extra cellularly

What is the size range of viruses, typically measured in millimicrons (nanometers)?

20 to 300 nm

Which category of viruses includes those primarily affecting multi-cellular plants and algae?

Plant viruses

Test your knowledge of the science of life with a focus on botany, cellular biology, ecology, genetics, molecular biology, physiology, zoology, and microbiology. Explore the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.

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