General Biology Q1 Review

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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the father of microscopy and microbiology?

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

What did Zacharias Janssen invent?

  • First telescope
  • First compound microscope (correct)
  • First light microscope
  • First electron microscope

Robert Hooke coined the term 'cells' while observing plant tissues.

True (A)

What year did Matthias Jakob Schleiden propose that all plants are made up of cells?

<p>1838</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who believed that 'where a cell exists, there must have been pre-existing cells'?

<p>Rudolf Virchow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first compound microscope was invented around ______.

<p>1590</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key principles of cell theory?

<p>All living things are made of cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientists with their contributions:

<p>Anton Van Leeuwenhoek = Observed tiny living organisms Matthias Jakob Schleiden = All plants are made of cells Theodore Schwann = All animals are made of cells Rudolf Virchow = Studied cell reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the father of microscopy and microbiology?

<p>Anton Van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek invent?

<p>Animalcules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek discover bacteria?

<p>1683</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first invented the compound microscope?

<p>Zacharias Janssen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Robert Hooke's work?

<p>He coined the word 'cells'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the scientist with their contribution:

<p>Matthias Jakob Schleiden = All plants are made up of cells Theodore Schwann = All animals are made up of cells Rudolf Virchow = Studied cell reproduction and pre-existing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'omnis cellula e cellula' translates to _____.

<p>all cells come from pre-existing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

All living things are composed of one or more cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Theory Timeline

  • Zacharias Janssen: Dutch spectacle-maker, son of Hans Janssen, credited with inventing the compound microscope around 1590 using small lenses.
  • Hans Janssen: Father of Zacharias, also associated with the invention of the compound microscope, both recognized for advancements in optical capabilities.
  • Robert Hooke: Coined the term "cells" in 1665 while observing cork through a light microscope; published findings in Micrographia.
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek: In 1674, observed microorganisms in pond water; later discovered bacteria in 1683, and referred to them as "animalcules."
  • Matthias Jakob Schleiden: German botanist in 1838; proposed that all plants are composed of cells.
  • Theodore Schwann: German zoologist in 1839; stated all animals are made of cells, with Schwann cells in neurons named after him.
  • Rudolf Virchow: German physician in 1855; studied cell reproduction and asserted "omne cellula e cellula," meaning all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Summary of Cell Theory

  • Composed of Cells: All living organisms consist of one or more cells.
  • Basic Unit of Life: Cells are the fundamental unit of life in all organisms.
  • Cell Replication: Cells originate from existing cells, emphasizing the continuity of life.

Parts of a Microscope

  • Parts Location: The microscope's components, including the stage, enhance observation, with controls typically being round dials located below the stage.

Cell Theory Timeline

  • Zacharias Janssen: Dutch spectacle-maker, son of Hans Janssen, credited with inventing the compound microscope around 1590 using small lenses.
  • Hans Janssen: Father of Zacharias, also associated with the invention of the compound microscope, both recognized for advancements in optical capabilities.
  • Robert Hooke: Coined the term "cells" in 1665 while observing cork through a light microscope; published findings in Micrographia.
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek: In 1674, observed microorganisms in pond water; later discovered bacteria in 1683, and referred to them as "animalcules."
  • Matthias Jakob Schleiden: German botanist in 1838; proposed that all plants are composed of cells.
  • Theodore Schwann: German zoologist in 1839; stated all animals are made of cells, with Schwann cells in neurons named after him.
  • Rudolf Virchow: German physician in 1855; studied cell reproduction and asserted "omne cellula e cellula," meaning all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Summary of Cell Theory

  • Composed of Cells: All living organisms consist of one or more cells.
  • Basic Unit of Life: Cells are the fundamental unit of life in all organisms.
  • Cell Replication: Cells originate from existing cells, emphasizing the continuity of life.

Parts of a Microscope

  • Parts Location: The microscope's components, including the stage, enhance observation, with controls typically being round dials located below the stage.

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