General Biology Q1 Review
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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the father of microscopy and microbiology?

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

What did Zacharias Janssen invent?

  • First telescope
  • First compound microscope (correct)
  • First light microscope
  • First electron microscope
  • Robert Hooke coined the term 'cells' while observing plant tissues.

    True

    What year did Matthias Jakob Schleiden propose that all plants are made up of cells?

    <p>1838</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed that 'where a cell exists, there must have been pre-existing cells'?

    <p>Rudolf Virchow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first compound microscope was invented around ______.

    <p>1590</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key principles of cell theory?

    <p>All living things are made of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following scientists with their contributions:

    <p>Anton Van Leeuwenhoek = Observed tiny living organisms Matthias Jakob Schleiden = All plants are made of cells Theodore Schwann = All animals are made of cells Rudolf Virchow = Studied cell reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the father of microscopy and microbiology?

    <p>Anton Van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek invent?

    <p>Animalcules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek discover bacteria?

    <p>1683</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first invented the compound microscope?

    <p>Zacharias Janssen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Robert Hooke's work?

    <p>He coined the word 'cells'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the scientist with their contribution:

    <p>Matthias Jakob Schleiden = All plants are made up of cells Theodore Schwann = All animals are made up of cells Rudolf Virchow = Studied cell reproduction and pre-existing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The statement 'omnis cellula e cellula' translates to _____.

    <p>all cells come from pre-existing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All living things are composed of one or more cells.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Theory Timeline

    • Zacharias Janssen: Dutch spectacle-maker, son of Hans Janssen, credited with inventing the compound microscope around 1590 using small lenses.
    • Hans Janssen: Father of Zacharias, also associated with the invention of the compound microscope, both recognized for advancements in optical capabilities.
    • Robert Hooke: Coined the term "cells" in 1665 while observing cork through a light microscope; published findings in Micrographia.
    • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek: In 1674, observed microorganisms in pond water; later discovered bacteria in 1683, and referred to them as "animalcules."
    • Matthias Jakob Schleiden: German botanist in 1838; proposed that all plants are composed of cells.
    • Theodore Schwann: German zoologist in 1839; stated all animals are made of cells, with Schwann cells in neurons named after him.
    • Rudolf Virchow: German physician in 1855; studied cell reproduction and asserted "omne cellula e cellula," meaning all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

    Summary of Cell Theory

    • Composed of Cells: All living organisms consist of one or more cells.
    • Basic Unit of Life: Cells are the fundamental unit of life in all organisms.
    • Cell Replication: Cells originate from existing cells, emphasizing the continuity of life.

    Parts of a Microscope

    • Parts Location: The microscope's components, including the stage, enhance observation, with controls typically being round dials located below the stage.

    Cell Theory Timeline

    • Zacharias Janssen: Dutch spectacle-maker, son of Hans Janssen, credited with inventing the compound microscope around 1590 using small lenses.
    • Hans Janssen: Father of Zacharias, also associated with the invention of the compound microscope, both recognized for advancements in optical capabilities.
    • Robert Hooke: Coined the term "cells" in 1665 while observing cork through a light microscope; published findings in Micrographia.
    • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek: In 1674, observed microorganisms in pond water; later discovered bacteria in 1683, and referred to them as "animalcules."
    • Matthias Jakob Schleiden: German botanist in 1838; proposed that all plants are composed of cells.
    • Theodore Schwann: German zoologist in 1839; stated all animals are made of cells, with Schwann cells in neurons named after him.
    • Rudolf Virchow: German physician in 1855; studied cell reproduction and asserted "omne cellula e cellula," meaning all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

    Summary of Cell Theory

    • Composed of Cells: All living organisms consist of one or more cells.
    • Basic Unit of Life: Cells are the fundamental unit of life in all organisms.
    • Cell Replication: Cells originate from existing cells, emphasizing the continuity of life.

    Parts of a Microscope

    • Parts Location: The microscope's components, including the stage, enhance observation, with controls typically being round dials located below the stage.

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    Description

    Prepare for your General Biology Q1 exam with this comprehensive reviewer. Focus on key topics, including the contributions of Anton Van Leeuwenhoek and the history of biological discovery. Test your knowledge and ensure you are ready for the upcoming assessments.

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