General Awareness & Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate height above the earth's surface at which polar satellites revolve?

approximately 800 km

What is the formula to calculate the orbital velocity of a satellite?

𝑉0 = √𝑔𝑅

What is the relationship between escape velocity and orbital velocity?

Escape velocity is √2 times the orbital velocity.

What is the time period of a satellite that is near the earth's surface?

<p>approximately 84.6 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of communication satellites like geostationary satellites?

<p>To enable live telecasts of events such as cricket world cup matches and other programmes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the launching vehicles used to launch satellites into space?

<p>PSLV &amp; GSLV</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a tangent drawn at any point of a magnetic line of force represent?

<p>The direction of magnetic field at that point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of magnetic flux?

<p>Weber</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Earth's magnetic field in relation to charged particles from space?

<p>It diverts them towards the poles, saving living beings from harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a magnetic storm, and what is its possible cause?

<p>A local disturbance in the Earth's magnetic field, possibly caused by charged particles from the sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a moving coil galvanometer, and how does it work?

<p>It detects the presence and direction of current in a circuit, using a moving coil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a galvanometer be converted into an ammeter?

<p>By connecting a low resistance in parallel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are physical quantities that do not depend on other physical quantities called?

<p>Fundamental quantities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of a physical quantity?

<p>Reference standard used to measure it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the units defined for fundamental quantities called?

<p>Fundamental or base units</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the units defined for derived quantities called?

<p>Derived units</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a fundamental quantity?

<p>Mass, length, time, temperature, current, and luminous intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a derived quantity?

<p>Speed, acceleration, and force</p> Signup and view all the answers

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