Gene Mutations and Their Consequences Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the consequence of an insertion involving one or two base pairs in a gene's DNA?

  • It results in the reduction of glycolipid buildup
  • It causes frameshift mutation and disrupts the translation of the gene (correct)
  • It leads to the production of abnormal enzymes
  • It enhances the breakdown of glycolipids in lysosomes

How does an insertion of a single DNA base affect the production of enzymes?

  • It reduces the efficiency of enzyme breakdown
  • It enhances the production of normal enzymes
  • It has no impact on enzyme production
  • It prevents the production of a specific enzyme (correct)

What are the consequences of a deletion in the DNA of a gene?

  • It causes frameshift mutation and disrupts the translation of the gene (correct)
  • It reduces the risk of neurological impairment
  • It prevents the buildup of glycolipids
  • It enhances the production of abnormal enzymes

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