Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main effect of gene flow on genetic variation in populations?
What is the main effect of gene flow on genetic variation in populations?
- Fixes alleles in a population
- Increases the proportion of unique alleles per locus (correct)
- Decreases the number of alleles
- Promotes random mutations
In what situations can alleles be lost from populations?
In what situations can alleles be lost from populations?
- Via allelic fixation (correct)
- Due to an increase in genetic diversity
- Through increased migration
- By the presence of fixed alleles
What is the significance of genetic diversity of a population increasing over time?
What is the significance of genetic diversity of a population increasing over time?
- It shows a stable genetic makeup
- It suggests mutations are not occurring
- It indicates a population decrease
- It implies mutations are accumulating (correct)
What is the role of mutations in genetic diversity over generations?
What is the role of mutations in genetic diversity over generations?
Why is allelic fixation more likely to occur in small populations?
Why is allelic fixation more likely to occur in small populations?
What can bring new mutations into a population according to the text?
What can bring new mutations into a population according to the text?
What term is used for alleles that are the only version of a gene in a population?
What term is used for alleles that are the only version of a gene in a population?
What process can lead to changing the number of alleles for a gene in a population?
What process can lead to changing the number of alleles for a gene in a population?
In which type of populations is allelic fixation more likely to occur?
In which type of populations is allelic fixation more likely to occur?
What is the main source of new alleles in a species?
What is the main source of new alleles in a species?
What does allelic fixation refer to in populations?
What does allelic fixation refer to in populations?
How does genetic diversity of a population tend to change over time in stable populations?
How does genetic diversity of a population tend to change over time in stable populations?
Which process can lead to the loss of alleles from a population?
Which process can lead to the loss of alleles from a population?
What factor influences whether new mutations brought by migration persist in a population over time?
What factor influences whether new mutations brought by migration persist in a population over time?
If a population experiences high rates of immigration and emigration, what effect is likely to be observed on its genetic diversity?
If a population experiences high rates of immigration and emigration, what effect is likely to be observed on its genetic diversity?
In a small, isolated population, what is the most likely consequence of a deleterious mutation becoming fixed?
In a small, isolated population, what is the most likely consequence of a deleterious mutation becoming fixed?
If a population experiences a severe bottleneck event, what is the expected impact on its genetic diversity over subsequent generations, assuming no further disturbances?
If a population experiences a severe bottleneck event, what is the expected impact on its genetic diversity over subsequent generations, assuming no further disturbances?
In a large, panmictic population with high rates of random mating, what is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, beneficial mutation?
In a large, panmictic population with high rates of random mating, what is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, beneficial mutation?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations, what is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations, what is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity?
In a population with high levels of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence for deleterious recessive alleles?
In a population with high levels of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence for deleterious recessive alleles?
What is the primary factor that determines whether a new mutation brought into a population through gene flow will persist over time?
What is the primary factor that determines whether a new mutation brought into a population through gene flow will persist over time?
If a population experiences a severe reduction in size (bottleneck event), but then recovers to its original size, what is the most likely outcome for its genetic diversity over subsequent generations?
If a population experiences a severe reduction in size (bottleneck event), but then recovers to its original size, what is the most likely outcome for its genetic diversity over subsequent generations?
In a large, panmictic population with random mating and no gene flow, which of the following is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, deleterious recessive allele?
In a large, panmictic population with random mating and no gene flow, which of the following is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, deleterious recessive allele?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations with no gene flow between them, what is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity across the species?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations with no gene flow between them, what is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity across the species?
In a small, isolated population with high rates of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence for a newly introduced, deleterious recessive allele?
In a small, isolated population with high rates of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence for a newly introduced, deleterious recessive allele?
If a population experiences high rates of immigration and emigration (gene flow), what effect is likely to be observed on its genetic diversity?
If a population experiences high rates of immigration and emigration (gene flow), what effect is likely to be observed on its genetic diversity?
In a large, randomly mating population, what is the most likely fate of a newly introduced, beneficial dominant allele?
In a large, randomly mating population, what is the most likely fate of a newly introduced, beneficial dominant allele?
What is the primary factor that determines whether a new mutation brought into a population through gene flow will persist over time?
What is the primary factor that determines whether a new mutation brought into a population through gene flow will persist over time?
If a population experiences a severe bottleneck event followed by rapid expansion, what is the most likely outcome for its genetic diversity in subsequent generations?
If a population experiences a severe bottleneck event followed by rapid expansion, what is the most likely outcome for its genetic diversity in subsequent generations?
In a large, randomly mating population with no gene flow, what is the most likely fate of a newly introduced, slightly deleterious recessive allele?
In a large, randomly mating population with no gene flow, what is the most likely fate of a newly introduced, slightly deleterious recessive allele?
What is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase genetic diversity within a species consisting of multiple isolated populations?
What is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase genetic diversity within a species consisting of multiple isolated populations?
If a population experiences high rates of immigration and emigration, what effect is most likely to be observed on its genetic diversity over time?
If a population experiences high rates of immigration and emigration, what effect is most likely to be observed on its genetic diversity over time?
In a small, isolated population with a high rate of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence of a newly introduced, highly deleterious recessive allele?
In a small, isolated population with a high rate of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence of a newly introduced, highly deleterious recessive allele?
What is the primary factor that determines whether a new mutation brought into a population through gene flow will persist over time?
What is the primary factor that determines whether a new mutation brought into a population through gene flow will persist over time?
In a large, randomly mating population with no gene flow, what is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, highly beneficial dominant allele?
In a large, randomly mating population with no gene flow, what is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, highly beneficial dominant allele?
Which of the following is true about molecular clocks?
Which of the following is true about molecular clocks?
What type of DNA sequences generally accumulate mutations more slowly within a species?
What type of DNA sequences generally accumulate mutations more slowly within a species?
How are mutation rates linked to the properties of DNA Polymerase in a species?
How are mutation rates linked to the properties of DNA Polymerase in a species?
Which part of a population's DNA accumulates mostly neutral mutations?
Which part of a population's DNA accumulates mostly neutral mutations?
In which type of organisms are mutation rates usually higher?
In which type of organisms are mutation rates usually higher?
Why do molecular clocks assume that mutations accumulate at a consistent rate over time?
Why do molecular clocks assume that mutations accumulate at a consistent rate over time?
Which of the following statements about molecular clocks is NOT true?
Which of the following statements about molecular clocks is NOT true?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations with no gene flow, which process is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity across the species?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations with no gene flow, which process is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity across the species?
What is the primary factor that determines whether a new mutation brought into a population through gene flow will persist over time?
What is the primary factor that determines whether a new mutation brought into a population through gene flow will persist over time?
In a large, randomly mating population with no gene flow, what is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, highly beneficial dominant allele?
In a large, randomly mating population with no gene flow, what is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, highly beneficial dominant allele?
What term is used to describe alleles that are the only version of a gene in a population?
What term is used to describe alleles that are the only version of a gene in a population?
In a small, isolated population with high rates of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence for a newly introduced, deleterious recessive allele?
In a small, isolated population with high rates of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence for a newly introduced, deleterious recessive allele?
Why are molecular clocks based on the number of DNA mutations or SNPs?
Why are molecular clocks based on the number of DNA mutations or SNPs?
What is the primary reason for mutation rates varying between species?
What is the primary reason for mutation rates varying between species?
Why do genes accumulate mutations more slowly than non-coding DNA sequences?
Why do genes accumulate mutations more slowly than non-coding DNA sequences?
What is the common outcome of mutations in non-coding sequences?
What is the common outcome of mutations in non-coding sequences?
How do mutation rates vary between different DNA sequences within a species?
How do mutation rates vary between different DNA sequences within a species?
What is the relationship between mutation rates and genome size in organisms?
What is the relationship between mutation rates and genome size in organisms?
What is the main concept behind Molecular Clocks in molecular evolution?
What is the main concept behind Molecular Clocks in molecular evolution?
Why do mutations accumulate in populations as time progresses?
Why do mutations accumulate in populations as time progresses?
What is the relationship between mutation rates and the size of genomes?
What is the relationship between mutation rates and the size of genomes?
Which DNA sequences generally accumulate mutations more slowly within a species?
Which DNA sequences generally accumulate mutations more slowly within a species?
What is the primary reason why mutations in non-coding sequences persist more often than mutations in genes?
What is the primary reason why mutations in non-coding sequences persist more often than mutations in genes?
What is the main factor influencing the mutation rates within a species?
What is the main factor influencing the mutation rates within a species?
In a species with a high mutation rate, which of the following sequences would accumulate mutations at the slowest rate?
In a species with a high mutation rate, which of the following sequences would accumulate mutations at the slowest rate?
In a species with a high mutation rate and a large effective population size, what is the most likely fate of a newly introduced, mildly deleterious recessive allele?
In a species with a high mutation rate and a large effective population size, what is the most likely fate of a newly introduced, mildly deleterious recessive allele?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations with no gene flow, what is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity across the species over time?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations with no gene flow, what is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity across the species over time?
Which of the following statements about molecular clocks is true?
Which of the following statements about molecular clocks is true?
In a small, isolated population with high rates of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence of a newly introduced, highly deleterious recessive allele?
In a small, isolated population with high rates of inbreeding, what is the most likely consequence of a newly introduced, highly deleterious recessive allele?
If a population experiences a severe bottleneck event followed by rapid expansion, what is the most likely outcome for its genetic diversity in subsequent generations?
If a population experiences a severe bottleneck event followed by rapid expansion, what is the most likely outcome for its genetic diversity in subsequent generations?
Which of the following statements regarding mutation rates in organisms is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding mutation rates in organisms is correct?
In a large, randomly mating population with no gene flow, what is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, highly deleterious recessive allele?
In a large, randomly mating population with no gene flow, what is the most likely outcome for a newly introduced, highly deleterious recessive allele?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations with no gene flow between them, what is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity across the species?
If a species consists of multiple isolated populations with no gene flow between them, what is the primary mechanism that can introduce new alleles and increase overall genetic diversity across the species?
According to the information provided, which of the following statements is true regarding the accumulation of mutations in different DNA sequences within a species?
According to the information provided, which of the following statements is true regarding the accumulation of mutations in different DNA sequences within a species?
What is the primary reason why mutations in non-coding sequences persist more often than mutations in genes?
What is the primary reason why mutations in non-coding sequences persist more often than mutations in genes?
According to the concept of Molecular Clocks, which of the following statements is true?
According to the concept of Molecular Clocks, which of the following statements is true?
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