Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the reason for the uncoupling of transcription and translation in eukaryotes?
What is the reason for the uncoupling of transcription and translation in eukaryotes?
- High DNA replication rate
- Absence of ribosomes
- Lack of messenger RNA processing
- Presence of nucleus (correct)
Which process is NOT a part of eukaryotic messenger RNA processing?
Which process is NOT a part of eukaryotic messenger RNA processing?
- Polyadenylation
- Capping
- Splicing
- Translation (correct)
What is the characteristic of eukaryotic messenger RNA?
What is the characteristic of eukaryotic messenger RNA?
- Monocistronic (correct)
- Circular
- Polycistronic
- Non-coding
How many RNA polymerases are there in eukaryotes?
How many RNA polymerases are there in eukaryotes?
Which RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing all the protein-coding genes in eukaryotes?
Which RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing all the protein-coding genes in eukaryotes?
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Study Notes
Eukaryotic Gene Expression
- In eukaryotes, transcription and translation are uncoupled, allowing for more complex gene regulation and greater control over protein synthesis.
Eukaryotic Messenger RNA Processing
- One process that is NOT a part of eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA) processing is translation, as it occurs in the cytoplasm.
- Eukaryotic mRNA is characterized by the presence of a 5' cap and a 3' poly-A tail.
RNA Polymerases in Eukaryotes
- There are three RNA polymerases in eukaryotes: RNA polymerase I, RNA polymerase II, and RNA polymerase III.
- RNA polymerase II is responsible for transcribing all the protein-coding genes in eukaryotes.
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