Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis
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Questions and Answers

What is the total number of possible codons in the triplet code?

  • 43
  • 21
  • 64 (correct)
  • 61

What is the result of a nonsense mutation?

  • A change in the amino acid sequence
  • Premature termination of translation (correct)
  • No change in the amino acid sequence
  • New or enhanced activity of a protein

What is the characteristic of the genetic code that allows more than one codon to specify a particular amino acid?

  • Degeneracy (correct)
  • Ambiguity
  • Mutability
  • Universality

What is the effect of an insertion or deletion mutation on the reading frame?

<p>It may alter the reading frame and change many codons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a conditional mutation?

<p>It causes a mutant phenotype in only a certain environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a mutation that affects the survival of the organism?

<p>Lethal mutation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis?

<p>Transcription and translation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of RNA polymerase?

<p>Producing mRNA during transcription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a cell is responsible for the synthesis of polypeptides?

<p>Ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of codons in protein synthesis?

<p>Coding for specific amino acids in a polypeptide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of gene expression involves the synthesis of a polypeptide?

<p>Translation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the genome in an organism?

<p>Determining physical traits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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