Gene Duplication and Mutants Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What tissue type is derived from the ectoderm?

  • Nervous tissue (correct)
  • Connective tissue
  • Blood cells
  • Muscle tissue

At what embryonic age does the neural tube typically form?

  • Week 6
  • Week 10
  • Week 8
  • Week 4 (correct)

Which hormone deficiency is most likely to cause early first trimester miscarriage of a healthy embryo?

  • Estrogen
  • Progesterone (correct)
  • Insulin
  • Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

Which medication is NOT known to have teratogenic effects?

<p>Tylenol (Acetaminophen) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can the fetal heartbeat typically be detected during gestation?

<p>Week 7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Defects in the formation of what structure can lead to spina bifida or anencephaly?

<p>Neural tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an individual with both male and female reproductive structures?

<p>Hermaphrodite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following genes is commonly associated with maternal effect in Drosophila?

<p>Bicoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the generation of extra copies of a gene within an organism's genome?

<p>Gene duplication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is commonly used to identify specific genes responsible for a particular phenotype?

<p>Gene cloning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fruit flies, which of the following genes is a classic example of a developmental mutant?

<p>Eyeless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the duplication of a gene within a genome?

<p>Gene amplification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process of assigning specific fates to cells within the embryo?

<p>Fate determination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental technique involves the amplification of specific DNA sequences for analysis?

<p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criterion refers to the strength of the association between the experimental manipulation and the observed effect?

<p>Dose-response relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental approach involves the isolation and culture of embryos outside of the organism?

<p>In vitro experiments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the assignment of specific cell fates based on their position within the embryo?

<p>Cell specification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion refers to the magnitude of the observed effect in response to varying levels of the experimental manipulation?

<p>Dose-response relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the phenomenon where a single gene mutation results in multiple phenotypic effects?

<p>Pleiotropy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mutant carries a mutation resulting in the enhancement of gene function?

<p>Gain-of-function mutant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the irreversible decision of a cell to follow a particular developmental pathway?

<p>Developmental commitment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In gene duplication, what is the primary outcome of having multiple copies of a gene?

<p>Enhanced gene expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental approach involves the manipulation of embryos in their natural environment?

<p>In vivo experiments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an individual with only one functioning copy of a particular gene?

<p>Hemizygous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process by which cells acquire distinct identities during development?

<p>Cell differentiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion refers to the statistical likelihood that the observed effect is not due to chance?

<p>Statistical significance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experimental approach involves the study of embryos within tissue culture dishes?

<p>In vitro experiments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the content of a cell to a particular fate?

<p>Developmental commitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In experimental embryology, what term describes the process of assigning specific cell fates based on molecular cues?

<p>Developmental commitment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experimental technique involves the direct delivery of DNA or RNA molecules into cells?

<p>Electroporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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