Gender Studies Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with defining cyborgs as 'post-Second World War hybrid entities'?

  • Shulamith Firestone
  • Anthony Giddens
  • R.W. Connell
  • Donna Haraway (correct)

Which concept, identified by second-wave feminists, posits that gender differences are innate, transcultural, and historical?

  • Essentialism (correct)
  • Behaviorism
  • Functionalism
  • None of the Above

Which of Ann Oakley's works is considered seminal in explicating the constructed nature of gender?

  • Sex, Gender and Society (correct)
  • Invisible Women
  • The Feminine Mystique
  • The Gendered Object

What term describes a patterned system of ideological and material practices that shapes power relations between genders?

<p>Gender order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'heterosexism' primarily refer to?

<p>An ideology that privileges heterosexual people, relationships, behaviors, and attitudes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is associated with the manifesto titled 'The woman identified woman'?

<p>Radicalesbians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept in queer theory describes the establishment of heterosexuality and complementary gender roles as normal and natural?

<p>Heteronormativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term identifies individuals who reject static gender identities and may identify as a combination of or neither man nor woman?

<p>Gender Queer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the Stonewall Riots, a pivotal event in the gay liberation movement, occur?

<p>1969 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is closely associated with cross-dressing within the context of non-heterosexual behavior?

<p>Transvestism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subtitle of Michel Foucault's 'The History of Sexuality'?

<p>The Will to Knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the National Organization for Women (NOW)?

<p>Betty Friedan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist is known for their work on the concept of abjection?

<p>Julia Kristeva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of 'Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire'?

<p>Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with coining the term 'corporeal feminism'?

<p>Elizabeth Grosz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wave of feminism prominently featured consciousness-raising (CR) as a key strategy?

<p>Second Wave feminism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of 'Thinking Sex', a significant essay in Queer Studies?

<p>Gayle Rubin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did liberal feminism begin to take shape?

<p>18th (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the founder of Womanism?

<p>Alice Walker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which month is internationally recognized and celebrated as Pride Month?

<p>June (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Who is Donna Haraway?

Post-Second World War hybrid entities of organic creatures in high-tech information systems.

What is essentialism?

The belief that gender differences are innate, ahistorical and transcultural.

What is Sex, Gender and Society?

A foundational text exploring the constructed nature of gender roles in society.

What is gender order?

A patterned system shaping power relations and gendered meanings.

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What is heterosexism?

An ideology privileging heterosexual norms and relationships.

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What are the Radicalesbians?

A manifesto promoting a radical lesbian feminist perspective.

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What is Heteronormativity?

The idea that heterosexuality and binary gender roles are normal and natural.

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Who are genderqueer?

Individuals who challenge static gender identities and sexual orientations.

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What are the Stonewall Riots?

This event took place in 1969.

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What is Transvestism?

Cross-dressing associated with non-heterosexual behaviour.

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What is The Dialectic of Sex?

A work by Shulamith Firestone.

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What is a bifurcation of consciousness?

A term coined by Dorothy E. Smith.

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What is gender?

Gender is not innate but socially constructed.

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Who is Michel Foucault?

He analyzed how sexual identities are formed under power dynamics.

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Who is Judith Butler?

She wrote the book Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.

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Who is bell hooks?

She wrote Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism.

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Who is Adrienne Rich?

She proposed the notion of lesbian continuum.

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Who is Susan Gubar?

She co-authored the Madwoman in the Attic.

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What is Écriture féminine?

A term used by Hélène Cixous.

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What is One is not born, but rather becomes a woman?

Simone de Beauvoir famously declared this.

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Study Notes

  • Donna Haraway defined cyborgs as post-Second World War hybrid entities composed of organic creatures, information systems, texts, and ergonomically controlled systems.
  • Essentialism was originally identified by second-wave feminists.
  • It assumes gender differences are innate, transcultural, and historical.
  • Ann Oakley's Sex, Gender and Society explicates the constructed nature of gender.
  • Gender order refers to a patterned system of ideological and material practices.
  • These are performed by individuals, shaping power relations between women and men.
  • Heterosexism is an ideology that privileges heterosexual people, relationships, behaviors and attitudes.
  • The manifesto "The woman identified woman" was written by Radicalesbians.
  • Heteronormativity is a key concept that relates how heterosexuality and complementary masculine and feminine gender roles are established.
  • Gender Queer refers to individuals who identify as a combination of man and woman.
  • The Stonewall Riots happened in 1969.
  • Transvestism refers to the cross-dressing associated with nonheterosexual behavior.
  • The History of Sexuality is subtitled The Will to Knowledge.
  • Betty Friedan is the founder of the National Organization for Women (NOW).
  • Julia Kristeva theorized about abjection.
  • Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick penned Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire.
  • Elizabeth Grosz coined the term "corporeal feminism".
  • Consciousness Raising (CR) was a key aspect of second-wave feminism.
  • Gayle Rubin wrote "Thinking Sex," a seminal essay in Queer Studies.
  • Liberal feminism began in the 18th century.
  • Alice Walker is the founder of Womanism.
  • June is celebrated as Pride Month.
  • Naomi Woolf coined the term "victim feminism."
  • The Dialectic of Sex is a work by Shulamith Firestone.
  • Luce Irigaray belongs to French Feminism.
  • Dorothy E. Smith coined the term "bifurcation of consciousness."
  • Matrix of Domination was not written by Nancy Chodorow
  • Sex is determined by anatomy.
  • Gender is independent of anatomy.
  • Gender is a social construction.
  • Michel Foucault analyzed sexual identities as constructed under the impulse of power drive and power competition.
  • Judith Butler authored Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.
  • Bell hooks wrote Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism.
  • Adrienne Rich proposed the notion of lesbian continuum.
  • Susan Gubar co-authored with Sandra Gilbert in The Madwoman in the Attic.
  • Eve Sedgwick wrote Epistemology of the Closet.
  • Elaine Showalter proposed that the order of three phases in the history of women's writing is: feminine phase, feminist phase, female phase.
  • Elaine Showalter said the feminine phase in the history of women’s writing is from 1840 - 80.
  • Écriture féminine is a French term.
  • Hélène Cixous proposed écriture féminine.
  • The Laugh of Medusa is an essay by Hélène Cixous.
  • Julia Kristeva used the terms the symbolic and semiotic to designate two different aspects of language.
  • Simone de Beauvoir said, "One is not born a woman; but rather becomes one."
  • The Second Sex was published in 1949.
  • The title The Madwoman in the Attic is from the novel Jane Eyre.
  • Lesbian and gay literary theory emerged as a distinct field in the 1990s.
  • Carol Ann Duffy wrote the poem "Standing Female Nude."
  • Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit is a novel with lesbian subject matter written by Jeanette Winterson.
  • French feminism is more overtly theoretical.
  • Luce Irigaray is a French feminist.
  • Elaine Showalter coined the term "gynocritics."
  • John Stuart Mill wrote The Subjugation of Women.
  • Judith Butler coined the term "gender performativity".
  • The Mandarins was not written by Judith Butler.

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