Gender Roles

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Questions and Answers

In Japanese companies, how are men and women treated differently in terms of employment?

  • Men are not invested in for training, whereas women receive extensive training programs.
  • Women are recruited for high-level positions, whereas men are expected to work for hours on end.
  • Both men and women have equal opportunities for advancement within the company.
  • Men are recruited directly from colleges and universities for long-term employment, whereas women are considered temporary workers. (correct)

What is the societal expectation regarding higher education between sons and daughters in Japan?

  • Sons receive more financial support for higher education compared to daughters.
  • Daughters are encouraged to pursue higher education while sons are saved for marriage expenses.
  • Both sons and daughters are equally encouraged to pursue advanced degrees.
  • Sons are encouraged to take two-year courses while daughters are sent to universities. (correct)

What do machismo and marianismo represent in Latin American gender roles?

  • Machismo embodies the ideal man as nurturing and morally superior, while marianismo refers to female boldness and assertiveness.
  • Machismo and marianismo both represent equality between men and women in Latin American society.
  • Machismo refers to male virility, defining the ideal man as bold and aggressive, while marianismo signifies female moral superiority. (correct)
  • Machismo symbolizes female moral superiority while marianismo represents male virility.

What is the role of women in Latin American societies according to the text?

<p>Women are primarily responsible for family duties such as child-rearing and nurturing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do gender roles in Europe differ from those in Japan and Latin America?

<p>Both men and women in Europe engage in earning as well as caring activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process ensures that children understand and adhere to societal expectations regarding gender roles?

<p>Socialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group in pre-colonial Philippines served as spiritual leaders and provided knowledge on various subjects?

<p>Babaylan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event led to a shift in power in the Philippines, relegating women to the sidelines?

<p>The arrival of the Spaniards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to individuals' tasks and responsibilities assigned in various situations like school, home, and society?

<p>Roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were some early women leaders in pre-colonial Philippines?

<p>Dayang Buka, Hara Udaya, Dayang Sima, and Dayang Kalangitan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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