Gender Roles and Filipino Culture

Gender Roles and Expectations

• Different genders are portrayed in communities through various words and phrases.
• Men are often described as masculine, dominant, aggressive, decision-makers, strong, stoic, and providers for the family.
• Women are often seen as submissive, feminine, emotional, weak, care givers.
• Homosexuals are sometimes described as clout, sinners, not accepted by society, and contradicting religious norms.

Filipino Cultural Values

• The Philippines has strong religious and cultural values, leading to a conservative society.
• Men are traditionally seen as the decision-makers and providers, while women are responsible for household chores and childcare.
• Public displays of emotion are seen as less acceptable for men than women.
• Strong religious beliefs contribute to a negative view of homosexuality, often citing biblical passages as a justification.

Communication and Sexuality

• Reflect on personal sexuality discovery.
• Share experiences and ideas with a friend.
• Discuss how the concept of sexuality is shaped by personal experiences and perspectives.

Gender Role Socialization

• Cultural influences shape understanding of gender and sexuality from a young age (e.g., toys, clothing, media).
• This influences expectations of appropriate behavior for each gender and sets boundaries.
• Gender roles are frequently shaped by factors such as family, peers, religion, and schooling.
• These agents of socialization, in combination, form and impact our understanding of appropriate behavior associated with gender.
• Society creates pressure to conform to gender roles.
• It is often difficult to express one's true gender identity or sexuality when confronting the pressure of conforming.