Gender Related Research Overview

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a primary advantage of using surveys in research?

  • They provide quick information from a large number of participants. (correct)
  • They eliminate the need for self-reports.
  • They allow for in-depth qualitative analysis.
  • They can observe behaviors directly without bias.

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of surveys?

  • In-depth study is not possible.
  • Responses depend on memory and self-reports.
  • They require trained interviewers for effective results.
  • They provide direct observational data. (correct)

What type of data source is often used in correlational research?

  • Only face-to-face interviews.
  • Only in-person questionnaires.
  • Official records and statistics. (correct)
  • Exclusively electronic surveys.

What does the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) signify?

<p>The strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is typically considered when surveys cannot provide direct measurement?

<p>Self-reports. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of surveys, which factor is essential for obtaining accurate responses?

<p>Careful and appropriate wording of questions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is best suited for studying attitudes and preferences?

<p>Surveys. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options composed of respondents' opinions is primarily used for the study of values and lifestyles?

<p>Questionnaires. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with research that only studies female subjects and generalizes findings to all genders?

<p>It may lead to overgeneralization of findings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the personal attitudes of researchers lead to double standards?

<p>By influencing assumptions about gender roles in families. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gender blindness refer to in research?

<p>A lack of consideration for the role of gender in research. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Maureen Giovannini face while conducting her research due to her gender?

<p>Interference from her perception as a single woman. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is scientific methodology important in gender research?

<p>It ensures efficiency, accuracy, and objectivity in investigations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of applying findings from a specific cultural group to all women globally?

<p>Reinforcement of cultural stereotypes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of conducting surveys in psychology can lead to inaccurate findings?

<p>Bias influenced by the subject's perception of the researcher. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of descriptive research methods in psychology?

<p>They do not aim to establish cause-and-effect relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research methods?

<p>They focus on understanding experiences and narratives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of quantitative research methods?

<p>To quantify relationships among variables. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes descriptive research methods?

<p>They function to describe characteristics without manipulating variables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data collection method is most commonly associated with descriptive research?

<p>Surveys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a research context, what is a primary purpose of surveys?

<p>To gather data from a large sample for generalization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method could be used to evaluate the relationship between two variables without manipulating them?

<p>Observational studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research design typically involves the collection of data at a single point in time?

<p>Cross-sectional study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which qualitative method involves intensive engagement with participants to gather in-depth insights?

<p>Focus groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ex post facto studies are utilized for what primary research purpose?

<p>To analyze data after the fact without manipulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of feminist research methods?

<p>To explore gender dynamics and bring marginalized voices to the forefront. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research Problem Identification

Finding a topic for research in gender studies.

Review of Related Literature

Studying existing research to understand the background of a topic.

Quantitative Methods

Using numbers and statistical analysis in research.

Qualitative Methods

Using interviews, observations, and case studies for research.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Descriptive Research Methods

Methods for describing and observing, not explaining.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Observation Method

Systematically watching and recording behaviors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Correlational Study

Identifying relationships between variables.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Survey Method

Gathering data through questionnaires or interviews.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Case Study

In-depth analysis of a single individual or group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Focus Group

Group discussion led by a researcher on a specific topic.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Surveys

A research method collecting quick info from many people, using questionnaires, interviews, or other methods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Questionnaires

Sets of questions used in surveys, can be given in person, mailed, or emailed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interviews

Method for gathering data in surveys using face to face, personal, electronic, or telephonic conversations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Correlational Research

Investigating the relationship between naturally occurring variables.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Psychological Tests

Tools used in correlational research to measure things like IQ, personality, or aptitude.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Correlation Coefficient (r)

A statistical measure of the relationship between two variables, ranging from +1.00 to -1.00.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Positive Correlation

Variables that change in the same direction (as one increases, the other increases).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Negative Correlation

Variables change in opposite directions (as one increases, the other decreases).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gender Blindness in Research

Failing to recognize and account for gender differences in studies, often leading to inaccurate conclusions or overgeneralizations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Double Standards in Research

Researchers' pre-existing biases or assumptions about gender roles influence their study and interpretation of data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interference in Research (Researcher's Sex)

The subject's perception of the researcher's gender may affect their willingness to be truthful or honest, thus limiting data accuracy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Overgeneralization (Research)

Drawing broad conclusions from a specific group or sample of individuals, potentially flawed if the group isn't diverse.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scientific Methodology (Psychology)

Psychology uses a structured approach to data collection and analysis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Steps in the Scientific Method

Systematic procedures used for conducting research, yielding accurate and objective results.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gender Differences in Research

Acknowledging that gender influences various aspects of life and that these differences must be considered in research.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sample Bias in Research

Applying findings drawn from a homogeneous sample (all white, educated, middle class females) to a more diverse population without considering cultural differences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Research focuses on the socio-psychological, economic, biological, and cultural impact of gender stratification and gender roles.
  • It explores gender relations and differences.
  • Research covers issues pertaining to gender, especially women's social and psychological lives.

Feminist Research

  • Explores social, psychological, economic, biological, and cultural-societal aspects of women's lives.
  • Focuses on women's status and condition within society.
  • Aims to identify women's problems to find resolutions.
  • The ultimate goal is to improve women's condition and status in society.
  • Androcentricity: Research primarily from a male perspective.
  • Overgeneralizing: Using data from one group (e.g., men) to make conclusions about all groups (including women).
  • Gender blindness: Failing to recognize gender differences in research.
  • Double standards: Applying different standards to men and women.
  • Interference: The subject's perception of the researcher's gender affecting the research.

Overgeneralizing

  • Taking data from one segment of the population (usually men) and applying it to the entire population, including women.
  • Trying to support conclusions about both sexes using data from one sex.

Gender Research Methods

  • Scientific Methodology: Psychology uses a scientific approach and methodology.
  • Research steps typically include identifying a problem, reviewing related literature, formulating a hypothesis, designing and conducting research, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
  • Surveys: Gathering data from a large number of people through questionnaires, often helpful for opinions, attitudes, and prejudices.
  • Interviews: Face-to-face, personal, electronic, or telephonic discussions.
  • Official Records: Statistical and archival data (e.g., census records).

Descriptive Research Methods

  • Observation: Observing and documenting behaviors in a natural setting (naturalistic observation), or with structured prompts.
  • Surveys: Gathering self-reported data through questionnaires.
  • Case studies: In-depth investigations of individuals or groups.
  • Focus groups: Discussions with a group to gather opinions and perspectives.
  • Correlational studies: Examining possible relationships between variables.
  • Content analysis: Describing the content of a communication (e.g., media).

Qualitative Research Methods

  • Case studies: In-depth examinations of a specific group or individual.
  • Interviews: Detailed conversations with participants.
  • Ethnography: Research on culture and its impact.
  • Focus groups: Facilitating small-group discussions.

Types of Observation

  • Observation without intervention: Naturalistic observation, where researchers observe without manipulating variables.
  • Observation with intervention: Observing by including participant observation, structured observation, and field experiments.

Correlation

  • A statistical concept describing the relationship between two or more variables, measured using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r).
  • A correlation exists when two measures of the same individuals vary together (e.g., aggressiveness and stressful life events).
  • Value of the coefficient ranges from +1.00 to -1.00 showing the direction and strength of the relationship.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Gender Issues in Psychology (PSY-512) Lecture Notes PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser