Gender Related Research Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary advantage of using surveys in research?

They provide quick information from a large number of participants. (correct)

They eliminate the need for self-reports.

They allow for in-depth qualitative analysis.

They can observe behaviors directly without bias.

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of surveys?

In-depth study is not possible.

Responses depend on memory and self-reports.

They require trained interviewers for effective results.

They provide direct observational data. (correct)

What type of data source is often used in correlational research?

Only face-to-face interviews.

Only in-person questionnaires.

Official records and statistics. (correct)

Exclusively electronic surveys.

What does the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) signify?

The strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. Signup and view all the answers

Which method is typically considered when surveys cannot provide direct measurement?

Self-reports. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of surveys, which factor is essential for obtaining accurate responses?

Careful and appropriate wording of questions. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is best suited for studying attitudes and preferences?

Surveys. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options composed of respondents' opinions is primarily used for the study of values and lifestyles?

Questionnaires. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with research that only studies female subjects and generalizes findings to all genders?

It may lead to overgeneralization of findings. Signup and view all the answers

How can the personal attitudes of researchers lead to double standards?

By influencing assumptions about gender roles in families. Signup and view all the answers

What does gender blindness refer to in research?

A lack of consideration for the role of gender in research. Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Maureen Giovannini face while conducting her research due to her gender?

Interference from her perception as a single woman. Signup and view all the answers

Why is scientific methodology important in gender research?

It ensures efficiency, accuracy, and objectivity in investigations. Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of applying findings from a specific cultural group to all women globally?

Reinforcement of cultural stereotypes. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of conducting surveys in psychology can lead to inaccurate findings?

Bias influenced by the subject's perception of the researcher. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of descriptive research methods in psychology?

They do not aim to establish cause-and-effect relationships. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research methods?

They focus on understanding experiences and narratives. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of quantitative research methods?

To quantify relationships among variables. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes descriptive research methods?

They function to describe characteristics without manipulating variables. Signup and view all the answers

Which data collection method is most commonly associated with descriptive research?

Surveys Signup and view all the answers

In a research context, what is a primary purpose of surveys?

To gather data from a large sample for generalization. Signup and view all the answers

Which method could be used to evaluate the relationship between two variables without manipulating them?

Observational studies Signup and view all the answers

What type of research design typically involves the collection of data at a single point in time?

Cross-sectional study Signup and view all the answers

Which qualitative method involves intensive engagement with participants to gather in-depth insights?

Focus groups Signup and view all the answers

Ex post facto studies are utilized for what primary research purpose?

To analyze data after the fact without manipulation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of feminist research methods?

To explore gender dynamics and bring marginalized voices to the forefront. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research focuses on the socio-psychological, economic, biological, and cultural impact of gender stratification and gender roles.
It explores gender relations and differences.
Research covers issues pertaining to gender, especially women's social and psychological lives.

Feminist Research

Explores social, psychological, economic, biological, and cultural-societal aspects of women's lives.
Focuses on women's status and condition within society.
Aims to identify women's problems to find resolutions.
The ultimate goal is to improve women's condition and status in society.

Androcentricity: Research primarily from a male perspective.
Overgeneralizing: Using data from one group (e.g., men) to make conclusions about all groups (including women).
Gender blindness: Failing to recognize gender differences in research.
Double standards: Applying different standards to men and women.
Interference: The subject's perception of the researcher's gender affecting the research.

Overgeneralizing

Taking data from one segment of the population (usually men) and applying it to the entire population, including women.
Trying to support conclusions about both sexes using data from one sex.

Gender Research Methods

Scientific Methodology: Psychology uses a scientific approach and methodology.
Research steps typically include identifying a problem, reviewing related literature, formulating a hypothesis, designing and conducting research, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
Surveys: Gathering data from a large number of people through questionnaires, often helpful for opinions, attitudes, and prejudices.
Interviews: Face-to-face, personal, electronic, or telephonic discussions.
Official Records: Statistical and archival data (e.g., census records).

Descriptive Research Methods

Observation: Observing and documenting behaviors in a natural setting (naturalistic observation), or with structured prompts.
Surveys: Gathering self-reported data through questionnaires.
Case studies: In-depth investigations of individuals or groups.
Focus groups: Discussions with a group to gather opinions and perspectives.
Correlational studies: Examining possible relationships between variables.
Content analysis: Describing the content of a communication (e.g., media).

Qualitative Research Methods

Case studies: In-depth examinations of a specific group or individual.
Interviews: Detailed conversations with participants.
Ethnography: Research on culture and its impact.
Focus groups: Facilitating small-group discussions.

Types of Observation

Observation without intervention: Naturalistic observation, where researchers observe without manipulating variables.
Observation with intervention: Observing by including participant observation, structured observation, and field experiments.

Correlation

A statistical concept describing the relationship between two or more variables, measured using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r).
A correlation exists when two measures of the same individuals vary together (e.g., aggressiveness and stressful life events).
Value of the coefficient ranges from +1.00 to -1.00 showing the direction and strength of the relationship.

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Description

This quiz explores the various dimensions of gender-related research, including socio-psychological, economic, and cultural aspects. It delves into feminist research and its implications on women's lives, as well as the challenges faced in the field, such as androcentricity and gender blindness. Test your knowledge on gender stratification and the impact of gender roles on society.