Gender Pay Gap Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of the gender pay gap, according to the text?

  • Women being less ambitious than men
  • Lack of government support for single mothers
  • Societal stereotypes and gender bias (correct)
  • Women taking less hours after childbirth

What evidence suggests that gender bias exists in the hiring process?

  • Single mothers are disproportionately affected by the gender pay gap.
  • Studies show that both male and female managers are more likely to hire a male applicant. (correct)
  • Women often choose lower-paying careers because of societal expectations.
  • More men than women are employed in high-paying positions.

What is the 'father wage premium' described in the text?

  • A higher salary for fathers who work more hours.
  • A trend where workplaces increase fathers' earnings while mothers' earnings remain stagnant. (correct)
  • A government program to encourage fathers to take paternity leave.
  • A financial benefit for fathers who choose to stay at home with their children.

The author argues that the lack of a federal paid family leave policy in the United States is primarily detrimental to whom?

<p>Single mothers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point of the text?

<p>To highlight the issue of gender pay gap and its effects on single mothers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's proposed solution to address the issue of gender bias?

<p>Challenge societal norms and raise children with an understanding of gender equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gender bias influence career choices?

<p>Gender bias can push women into lower-paid, lower-level jobs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's personal connection to the topic?

<p>The author's mother was a single mother who faced financial challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what percentage of single mothers live in poverty?

<p>28% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author mean by 'occupational segregation'?

<p>The separation of men and women into different types of work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest is a contributing factor to the financial struggles of single mothers?

<p>Gender pay gap. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated year when the gender pay gap is projected to close if current trends continue?

<p>2088 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Maria Manansala's main point in the text?

<p>Systemic factors contribute to single mothers' poverty, making it difficult to break the cycle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author's mother's experience demonstrate?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's tone in the text?

<p>Concerned and informative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary call to action in the text?

<p>For policy changes to address the gender pay gap and support single mothers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gender Bias in Pay

A disparity in earnings where women are paid less than men for equal work.

Pay Gap Statistic

Women earn 84 cents for every dollar a man makes for full-time work.

Impact on Single Mothers

Single mothers face higher poverty rates due to wage disparities.

Cycle of Poverty

A situation where families cannot escape poverty due to systemic issues.

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Maria Manansala’s Experience

A narrative highlighting the struggles of single mothers in low-wage jobs.

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Societal undervaluation of women's work

A belief that women's work is less important, impacting their pay and opportunities.

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Resilience of Single Mothers

The strength and determination shown by single mothers despite challenges.

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Importance of Policy Changes

Advocacy for new laws to address inequities in pay and support for families.

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Gender Pay Gap

The difference in earnings between men and women.

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Hiring Bias

Preference in hiring based on gender stereotypes.

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Gender Occupational Segregation

Women are directed to lower-paid jobs than men.

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Father Wage Premium

Increased earnings for men after having children.

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Paid Family Leave

Time off work with pay to support families after childbirth.

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Societal Stereotypes

Fixed ideas about gender roles taught from a young age.

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Advocacy for Equality

Promoting equal rights and opportunities for all genders.

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Closing the Gap

Efforts aimed at eliminating the gender pay gap.

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Study Notes

Gender Pay Gap and Bias

  • Women earn 84 cents for every dollar earned by men.
  • This gap affects millions of women throughout their lives, impacting single mothers disproportionately.
  • 28% of single mothers live in poverty.
  • The problem is exacerbated by gender bias in hiring.
  • Both male and female managers are more likely to hire a male applicant over a female.
  • 90% of both genders exhibit bias against women.
  • Stereotypes about gender limit career choices and lead to occupational segregation.
  • Women are often steered into lower-paying, lower-level jobs.
  • The 'father wage premium' exacerbates the gap by increasing fathers' earnings after childbirth.
  • The gender pay gap is expected to persist until 2088.

Solutions to Gender Pay Gap

  • Paid family leave could narrow the gap. The US is the only industrialized nation without federal paid family leave.
  • Advocating for gender equality in all aspects of society and education is crucial.

Underlying Causes of Gender Pay Gap

  • Hiring processes rooted in societal stereotypes and bias.
  • Gender bias begins at a young age, influencing career choices.
  • Gender occupational segregation.
  • Factors like women taking leave/reducing hours after childbirth are wrongly conflated with pay.

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