24 Questions
What is the term for the explanation that different behaviors between men and women are considered 'natural' or 'normal'?
Biological determinism
What is the term for the perspective that most forms of masculinity are celebrated in sport and are superior to forms of femininity?
Gender logic in sport
Which term refers to the range of different behaviors and expressions of masculinity in individuals?
Range of masculinities
What is the term for the mutually exclusive categories in the Western perspective of gender ideology?
Masculinities / femininities
What is the term for the explanation that social behavior is explained by human biology and learned social behavior?
Biological determinism
Which term refers to the different behaviors and expressions of femininity in individuals?
Range of femininities
What is the term for the explanation that different behaviors between men and women are influenced by societal teachings and expectations?
Social constructionism
What is the term for the issues facing LGBTQ athletes?
Segregation of sport by sex / gender
Which term refers to the Western perspective of gender ideology based on a two-category classification system?
Gender ideology & logic
What is the term for the celebration of most forms of masculinity in sport and the view of sport as a male territory?
Gender logic in sport
Which term refers to the explanation that different behaviors between men and women are influenced by societal teachings and expectations?
Social constructionism
What is the term for the explanation that different behaviors between men and women are considered 'natural' or 'normal'?
Biological determinism
What historical purpose did sport serve in relation to masculinity?
Emphasizing traits like leadership, strength, and toughness
What percentage of print and TV coverage in sports is dedicated to men's sports?
Over 90%
What are some factors contributing to more opportunities for women in sports?
Feminist movement, fitness movement, and social media
What is a common issue faced by LGBTQ athletes in hypermasculine sports?
Homophobia, assumptions about sexual orientation, and challenges related to coming out
What raises concerns about perceived advantages and the effectiveness of policies in sports?
Transgender participation
What is a significant gap in media coverage in relation to female athletes?
There is still a significant gap in media coverage
What is the predominant gender holding leadership roles in sports?
Men
What is common in many sports regarding the rules and regulations for men and women?
The rules and regulations for men and women are different, reinforcing the idea that female and male athletes are different and unequal
What is a common trend in coaching women's teams at an elite level?
Men coaching women's teams
What is the current trend in the number of female athletes in the Olympics?
The number of female athletes in the Olympics has increased over the years
What is the main issue faced by transgender participation in sports?
Concerns about perceived advantages
What is a common practice in sports regarding segregation by sex?
Sports are often segregated by sex, with separate events and inequitable access to resources for male and female athletes
Study Notes
Gender Inequality in Sports
- Women watch sports to admire male athletes, but reality doesn't always align with this perception.
- Historically, sport was used to enforce hegemonic masculinity, emphasizing traits like leadership, strength, and toughness.
- Men conforming to hegemonic masculine ideals are celebrated and valued in Western society, with more opportunities and higher salaries in sports.
- Men predominantly hold leadership roles in sports, with over 90% of print and TV coverage dedicated to men's sports.
- Although there are more opportunities for female athletes now, there is still a significant gap in media coverage and fewer women in power positions in sports.
- The number of female athletes in the Olympics has increased over the years, but women still hold a small percentage of power positions in sports.
- Factors contributing to more opportunities for women in sports include the feminist movement, fitness movement, and social media.
- There is a lower number of women in power positions in sports, and it is common to see men coaching women's teams at an elite level.
- Sports are often segregated by sex, with separate events and inequitable access to resources for male and female athletes.
- In many sports, the rules and regulations for men and women are different, reinforcing the idea that female and male athletes are different and unequal.
- LGBTQ athletes face issues such as homophobia, assumptions about sexual orientation, and challenges related to coming out in hypermasculine sports.
- Transgender participation in sports raises concerns about perceived advantages and the effectiveness of policies to ensure equal opportunities.
Test your knowledge of gender inequality in sports with this quiz. Explore the historical and current factors contributing to disparities in media coverage, leadership roles, and opportunities for male and female athletes. Delve into the complexities of LGBTQ and transgender participation in sports, and the impact of hegemonic masculinity on the sporting world.
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