Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are some characteristics of sex trade workers, according to the text?
What are some characteristics of sex trade workers, according to the text?
- Powerlessness, stigmatization, betrayal, retraumatization
- Difficulty in determining the size of the industry and unique risks (correct)
- Persistent anticipation of negative events and lack of control
- High incidence of substance abuse and mental health problems
What are some parallels between the dynamics of abuse and incarceration mentioned in the text?
What are some parallels between the dynamics of abuse and incarceration mentioned in the text?
- High incidence of substance abuse and mental health problems
- Persistent anticipation of negative events and lack of control
- Powerlessness, stigmatization, betrayal, retraumatization (correct)
- Difficulty in determining the size of the industry and unique risks
What are some gender differences mentioned in the text regarding victim management?
What are some gender differences mentioned in the text regarding victim management?
- Abused girls more likely to become delinquents and criminals
- Women more likely to make false confessions or plea bargains (correct)
- Difficulties in determining the size of the industry and unique risks
- Higher severity of abuse experiences, psychological symptoms, and coping difficulties
What are some dynamics of trafficking mentioned in the text?
What are some dynamics of trafficking mentioned in the text?
What is the focus of the article?
What is the focus of the article?
What is highlighted as a lack in the literature on plea bargaining?
What is highlighted as a lack in the literature on plea bargaining?
What did the study conduct with 50 convicted women in an English prison?
What did the study conduct with 50 convicted women in an English prison?
What do research approaches and studies suggest about women making false confessions?
What do research approaches and studies suggest about women making false confessions?
What is discussed as a potential contributing factor to women taking blame for male partners?
What is discussed as a potential contributing factor to women taking blame for male partners?
What does the article raise questions about regarding the treatment of women in the criminal justice system?
What does the article raise questions about regarding the treatment of women in the criminal justice system?
What practical measures are recommended to achieve gender equality in the criminal justice system?
What practical measures are recommended to achieve gender equality in the criminal justice system?
What did the UN Committee express concerns about regarding the UK's approach to gender equality in the criminal justice system?
What did the UN Committee express concerns about regarding the UK's approach to gender equality in the criminal justice system?
What is the conclusion of the article regarding achieving gender equality in the criminal justice system?
What is the conclusion of the article regarding achieving gender equality in the criminal justice system?
What is discussed as a potential reason for a higher proportion of women making false confessions?
What is discussed as a potential reason for a higher proportion of women making false confessions?
What is highlighted as a challenge in achieving gender equality in the criminal justice system?
What is highlighted as a challenge in achieving gender equality in the criminal justice system?
What is recommended to address concerns about the treatment of female suspects in the criminal justice system?
What is recommended to address concerns about the treatment of female suspects in the criminal justice system?
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Study Notes
Gender Disparities in the Criminal Justice System
- The article focuses on women pleading guilty to crimes they did not commit and investigates the pressures and dynamics leading to false confessions.
- It discusses the historical context of empirical research into women's false confessions and the routine nature and incentives of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system.
- Previous studies by Dell (1971), Edwards (1984), and others are cited, highlighting a lack of gendered analysis in literature on plea bargaining.
- The study conducted semi-structured interviews with 50 convicted women in an English prison, exploring relationships with co-defendants and circumstances leading to false confessions.
- Case examples from the interviews illustrate instances of false confessions due to fear of harsh sentences, pressure from partners, and familiarity with plea bargaining.
- Research approaches and studies suggest a higher proportion of women making false confessions, often to protect someone else, potentially due to greater compliance and a desire to cooperate.
- Some interviewed women were coerced into confessing to crimes committed by male partners, reporting emotional blackmail, intimidation, and threats.
- The concept of co-dependency is discussed, suggesting it may contribute to women taking blame for male partners, possibly influenced by societal expectations.
- The article raises questions about the treatment of women in the criminal justice system and the debate between equality under the law and allowances for gender-specific needs.
- It identifies challenges in achieving gender equality and recommends practical measures, including conducting interviews with female suspects by female officers and audio-visual recording of confessions.
- The UN Committee expressed concerns about the UK's emphasis on promoting equality of opportunity over gender equality in the criminal justice system.
- The article concludes by recognizing the challenges and the long way to go in achieving gender equality in the criminal justice system.
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