Gender and Sex Overview

Study Notes

Gender and Sex

Sex refers to biological and physiological differences between males and females, including chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy.
Gender encompasses the social and cultural roles, behaviors, expectations, and identities associated with being male or female.
Gender is a social construct—meaning it is shaped by societal norms and values, not solely by biological factors.

Traits of Sex and Gender

Sex traits are typically categorized as primary (external and internal genitalia) and secondary (physical characteristics).
Gender traits encompass a wide variety of characteristics, including roles, expressions, and identities that societies often associate with masculinity and femininity.

Gender Roles

Gender roles are the societal expectations for how males and females should behave and act.
Societal expectations of gender often restrict opportunities and limit personal expression.

Discrimination against Women and Men

Discrimination against women and men occurs when individuals are treated differently or unfairly due to their gender.
This often manifests in different opportunities, pay, and treatment in various aspects of life.

General Concepts and Manifestations of Discrimination and Violence Against Women

Discrimination: Unfair treatment or prejudice based on gender.
Violence: physical, sexual, or psychological harm directed at individuals based on gender.
These forms of discrimination and violence can have significant impacts on individuals and society as a whole.

Description

This quiz explores the differences between sex and gender, including biological traits and societal roles. It examines how gender is shaped by cultural expectations and the implications of discrimination based on these constructs. Test your understanding of these crucial concepts.