Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary distinction between sex and gender?
What is the primary distinction between sex and gender?
- Sex is a social construct, while gender is biological.
- Sex refers to biological traits, while gender pertains to social and cultural roles. (correct)
- Sex and gender are interchangeable terms.
- Gender is based on hormones, while sex is based on external appearance.
Which of the following best describes 'gender roles'?
Which of the following best describes 'gender roles'?
- Societal expectations for how males and females should behave and act. (correct)
- The different ways people experience physical attraction.
- Biological characteristics that determine if one is male or female.
- The personal expressions of one's internal identity.
Which of these is a primary sex trait?
Which of these is a primary sex trait?
- Body muscle mass.
- External genitalia. (correct)
- Socially defined gender expression.
- Facial hair growth.
How does discrimination against women and men usually manifest?
How does discrimination against women and men usually manifest?
Which is the most accurate description of the relationship between gender and violence?
Which is the most accurate description of the relationship between gender and violence?
Flashcards
Sex
Sex
The biological and physiological differences between males and females, including chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy.
Gender
Gender
The social and cultural roles, behaviors, expectations, and identities associated with being male or female.
Gender Roles
Gender Roles
Societal expectations for how males and females should behave and act.
Discrimination against women and men
Discrimination against women and men
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Violence against women
Violence against women
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Study Notes
Gender and Sex
- Sex refers to biological and physiological differences between males and females, including chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy.
- Gender encompasses the social and cultural roles, behaviors, expectations, and identities associated with being male or female.
- Gender is a social construct—meaning it is shaped by societal norms and values, not solely by biological factors.
Traits of Sex and Gender
- Sex traits are typically categorized as primary (external and internal genitalia) and secondary (physical characteristics).
- Gender traits encompass a wide variety of characteristics, including roles, expressions, and identities that societies often associate with masculinity and femininity.
Gender Roles
- Gender roles are the societal expectations for how males and females should behave and act.
- Societal expectations of gender often restrict opportunities and limit personal expression.
Discrimination against Women and Men
- Discrimination against women and men occurs when individuals are treated differently or unfairly due to their gender.
- This often manifests in different opportunities, pay, and treatment in various aspects of life.
General Concepts and Manifestations of Discrimination and Violence Against Women
- Discrimination: Unfair treatment or prejudice based on gender.
- Violence: physical, sexual, or psychological harm directed at individuals based on gender.
- These forms of discrimination and violence can have significant impacts on individuals and society as a whole.
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