Gender and Development Overview

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of elected posts were won by women in 2011?

25.7%

18.4% (correct)

30.5%

10.2%

What does WID stand for in the context of gender and development?

Women and Innovation Development

Women's Independent Development

World Integration Development

Women in Development (correct)

In the context of gender and development, which statement best describes the focus of WID?

Integrating men into women's projects.

Promoting women's access to resources and participation. (correct)

Implementing gender-neutral economic policies.

Fostering women's independence without societal roles.

What significant issue regarding women does the statistic about forced sexual encounters highlight?

The prevalence of sexual violence against women. Signup and view all the answers

Which academic was among the first to analyze the sexual division of labor on a global scale?

Ester Boserup Signup and view all the answers

What is one common misconception about the initiative of Women in Development (WID)?

WID excludes men from development processes. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women have reportedly initiated violence against their husbands?

16% Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does GAD emphasize for the improvement of women's lives?

Creating income-generating projects specifically for women. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Gender and Development (GAD) Office at Carlos Hilado Memorial State University?

To address gender-related concerns and issues Signup and view all the answers

Who serves as the GAD Director at Carlos Hilado Memorial State University?

Dr. Elvie S. Samson Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following positions is associated with the Binalbagan Campus GAD?

Ms. Rose F. Regala Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Gender & Environment, what does the objective 'Enumerate and discuss gender mainstreaming' aim to achieve?

To integrate gender perspectives in environmental policies Signup and view all the answers

How do environmental issues relate to gender according to the objectives listed?

They influence both men and women differently Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of climate change on women according to the guide questions?

Decreased access to natural resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential mitigation strategy to conserve natural resources?

Increased fossil fuel consumption Signup and view all the answers

What underlying issue is suggested by the guide questions regarding gender and the environment?

Environmental changes impact social roles and responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the critical components of Agenda 21 as it relates to gender and sustainable development?

Include over 145 references to women's roles Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines gender mainstreaming?

A method for incorporating gender perspectives into various development policies Signup and view all the answers

In the context of gender and water management, what is a primary role often attributed to women?

Managing water resources for domestic consumption Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of gender mainstreaming for water resource management?

To ensure equal representation of men and women in decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is NOT one of the five areas of gender and environment?

Gender & Health Signup and view all the answers

How does gender equality in access to natural resources manifest according to the definition provided?

Equal access and control for both genders over resources Signup and view all the answers

Why is gender representation essential in environmental decision-making?

It ensures diverse perspectives in resource management. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly influences the roles of women and men in water resources management?

Cultural norms and gender expectations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of climate adaptation?

To moderate harms or exploit beneficial opportunities from climate change Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a mitigation action?

Building seawalls for coastal protection Signup and view all the answers

How does reforestation contribute to mitigation?

By absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is part of improved agricultural methods to enhance soil as a carbon sink?

Zero till farming Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured for carbon captured by reforestation efforts?

Carbon should remain sequestered and not released Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can reduce emissions in agriculture?

Practicing concentrated livestock paddocking Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of covering bare paddocks with hay or dead vegetation?

It helps soil retain moisture and attracts carbon-capturing microbes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of mitigation actions?

Emphasizing human intervention to reduce GHG sources Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of limited access to resources for women in the context of climate change?

Less capacity to recover from disasters Signup and view all the answers

Why is recognizing both men and women's knowledge important for climate action?

It increases the chances of long-term success Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of gender-inclusive mitigation practices?

Empowering women as essential stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

What does more equitable climate action aim to achieve?

Identification and reduction of inequalities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Climate Change Act in the Philippines?

To systematically address environmental threats Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Framework Strategy on Climate Change aim for?

Long-term climate change resiliency Signup and view all the answers

Who is the frontline agency in implementing the National Framework Strategy on Climate Change?

Local government units (LGUs) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of creating Ecotowns as part of climate action?

Ensuring economically stable and ecologically sustainable towns Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Evolution Of Gender And Development

In 2011, women won 18.4% of elected positions.
One in 25 individuals experienced forced sex in their first sexual encounter.
16% of women have initiated violence against their husbands.
15,969 cases of rape, threats and harassment were filed by women at the PNP in 2012.
Women’s rights have been advocated for globally.

Gender and Development: Key Concepts

WID is about integrating women into economic, political, and social growth.
WAD focuses on women’s participation in development processes, aiming to ensure their equal access to resources and decision-making.
GAD emphasizes gender equality in development programs and projects.

History of Gender and Development

WID came into use in the early 1970s.
Ester Boserup identified the sexual division of labor in agrarian economies, influencing WID's development.
WID aims to improve women's access to resources, participation, and empowerment through income-generating projects.

CHMSU & Gender & Development

Carlos Hilado Memorial State University (CHMSU) has a dedicated GAD office to address gender-related concerns and issues.
Dr. Norberto P. Mangulaban, Dr. Elvie S. Samson, and Ms. Rose F. Regala serve as key figures in CHMSU's GAD initiatives for students, faculty, and personnel.
There are GAD coordinators in various CHMSU branches, including:
- Binalbagan
- Talisay
- Fortune Towne
- Aliji.

In-text Question:

WID focuses on integrating women into development.
WAD aims to ensure women's equal access to resources and decision-making in development processes.
GAD promotes gender equality in development projects and programs.

Gender and Environment

Gender and Environment - Women and men have different roles and benefits in resource management.
Gender mainstreaming aims for equal access to natural resources and decision-making for both genders, benefiting both women and men.

Five Areas of Gender & Environment

Women and men have distinct roles in water resources management.
Women often play primary roles in household water use, subsistence agriculture, health, and sanitation.
Gender mainstreaming in water management aims for equal representation in decision-making and policy instruments.

Climate Change Adaptation

Climate change adaptation refers to adjusting to climate change impacts and its effects. It involves mitigating harm and exploiting beneficial opportunities.
Examples include protecting coastal communities with vegetation and dams, adapting to soil erosion with resilient crops, and managing unavoidable changes.

Mitigation

Mitigation refers to human interventions that reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases (GHGs).
Goals include reducing GHG emissions.
It encompasses two categories:
- GHG emission reduction
- Carbon capture, fixing, and sequestration

Examples of Mitigation

Reforestation: Replanting trees to absorb carbon from the atmosphere.
Improved agricultural practices include:
- Zero-till farming
- Increased crop yields
- Reduced fertilizer overuse
- Reduced soil disturbances
- Improved irrigation.

Climate Change Impacts on Women

Women are disproportionately affected by climate change, often having less capacity to adapt due to limited resources and economic security.
Their responsibility for family food and energy security makes them more vulnerable.

Benefits of Integrating Gender in Climate Change Adaptation

More effective: Identifies all target groups and stakeholders.
More efficient: Achieves better outputs with allocated resources.
More equitable: Addresses and reduces inequalities.
More sustainable: Fosters long-term development.

Climate Change Act in the Philippines & National Framework Strategy on Climate Change

The Climate Change Act of 2010 (RA 9729) provides a policy framework for addressing climate change threats.
The National Framework Strategy on Climate Change (2010-2022) outlines the roadmap for climate change resilience and is implemented locally by LGUs.
Aiming to build Ecotowns, a key approach to climate change adaptation, emphasizes sustainable environmental and economic development at the local level.

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Description

Explore the evolution of gender and development concepts, including Women in Development (WID), Women and Development (WAD), and Gender and Development (GAD). This quiz covers key statistics, historical developments, and the advocacy for women's rights globally. Test your understanding of these critical issues in gender studies.