Gel Filtration Principles
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Questions and Answers

What tool is used to fill the column?

  • Pipette
  • Micropipette
  • Microscope
  • Syringe (correct)

What is the purpose of filling the column?

  • To sterilize the column
  • To fill the column with buffer to just above the bed support screen (correct)
  • To wash the column
  • To equilibrate the column

Where is the GF buffer injected into?

  • Column outlet tubing (correct)
  • Column body
  • Column inlet tubing
  • Column support screen

What is the final level of buffer in the column?

<p>Just above the bed support screen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is filled with GF buffer?

<p>The empty column (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor in selecting a gel filtration matrix?

<p>The range of size of molecules to be separated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of gel filtration?

<p>To separate molecules based on size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of selecting a gel filtration matrix?

<p>To separate molecules based on their size and goal of separation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gel filtration used for?

<p>To separate molecules of different sizes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of separation in gel filtration?

<p>Molecular size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum molecular weight of proteins that are completely excluded from Sephadex G-75?

<p>70,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the volume of buffer required to elute a given substance?

<p>Elution volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Sephadex G-75?

<p>It can separate proteins based on their molecular weights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to proteins with molecular weights greater than 70,000 when they are passed through Sephadex G-75?

<p>They are completely excluded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring the elution volume of a compound?

<p>To determine its separation characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of allowing the elution to proceed at an appropriate hydrostatic pressure or flow rate?

<p>To ensure a consistent separation of molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of collecting the column effluent?

<p>To analyze the separated molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using an automated fraction collector?

<p>It improves the efficiency of the collection process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the column effluent in the separation process?

<p>It contains the separated molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the hydrostatic pressure or flow rate and the separation process?

<p>It affects the separation of molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Cyt09rorne c during the process?

<p>It is completely included and elutes last (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following proteins elute in order of decreasing molecular weight?

<p>The other proteins, excluding Cyt09rorne c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the elution of the other proteins?

<p>They are partially included and elute in order of decreasing molecular weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Cyt09rorne c elute last?

<p>Because it is below the lower fractionation limit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the molecular weight of the proteins and their elution order?

<p>Higher molecular weight proteins elute last (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gel Filtration

A technique used to separate molecules based on size.

Gel Filtration Matrix

A material used in gel filtration to separate molecules.

Molecular Size

The key factor determining separation in gel filtration.

Elution Volume

Volume of buffer needed to elute a substance.

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Sephadex G-75

A specific gel filtration matrix.

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Column Preparation

Filling the column with buffer to the bed support screen.

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Buffer

A liquid used to create the right environment for molecule separation.

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Exclusion Limit

The smallest molecular weight molecule for complete exclusion.

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Column Effluent

The liquid flowing out of the column containing separated molecules.

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Fraction Collector

Device to collect separated molecules in different fractions.

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Hydrostatic Pressure

Pressure related to the height of column buffer.

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Flow Rate

Speed of buffer through the column.

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Protein Separation

Separating proteins based on size differences.

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Elution Order

The order in which molecules leave the column.

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Molecular Weight

Measure of the size of a molecule.

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GF Buffer

The buffer used in gel filtration.

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Column Outlet Tubing

Tube connecting the column to the rest of the system.

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Bed Support Screen

A screen in the column separating the buffer from the matrix.

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Buffer Level

Correct height of the buffer in the column.

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Study Notes

Gel Filtration (GF) Gel Matrix

  • The choice of matrix depends on the range of size of molecules to be separated and the goal of the separation.
  • Filling the column with GF buffer is done using a syringe, injecting until the column is filled to just above the bed support screen.

Characteristics of Sephadex G-75

  • Proteins with molecular weights greater than 70,000 are completely excluded.
  • Volume of buffer required to elute a substance is known as the elution volume, Ve.

Elution Process

  • Elution proceeds at an appropriate hydrostatic pressure or flow rate.
  • Column effluent is collected using an automated fraction collector.
  • Elution order: proteins are partially included and elute in order of decreasing molecular weight, with the smallest (Cytochrome c) eluting last.

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Description

Learn about the principles of gel filtration, including the choice of matrix, and its applications in separating molecules based on size. Understand the importance of gel filtration in various scientific fields.

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