GECREA (Readings in Philippine History) Lesson 4-5 Review
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the historian's judgment on how the past should be seen?

  • Controversies and Conflicting Views
  • Multiperspectivity
  • Primary Sources
  • Historical Interpretation (correct)
  • What is defined as a way of looking at historical events from different perspectives?

  • Primary Sources
  • Controversies and Conflicting Views
  • Historical Interpretation
  • Multiperspectivity (correct)
  • According to historians, why do they believe that Butuan was not the site of the first mass in the Philippines?

  • The mutiny in Butuan was unsuccessful
  • Butuan was not a riverine settlement
  • It was never listed in the sources as the location of the first mass
  • Butuan was far from the location where Magellan and the troops landed (correct)
  • Who was the pilot of one of Magellan’s ships Trinidad who recorded an account of the First mass in the Philippines?

    <p>Francisco Albo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historic event occurred in 1872 along with the Martyrdom of Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora?

    <p>Cavite Mutiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who headed the failed rebellion known as the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>La Madrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the Spanish governorgeneral during the Cavite mutiny?

    <p>Rafael Izquierdo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the signal that prompted the attack during the Cavite mutiny?

    <p>The fireworks display during the feast of the Virgin of Loreto in Sampaloc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were tried by court-martial and sentenced to be executed as a consequence of the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>GOMBURZA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who claimed that the Cry of Revolution took place at Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896?

    <p>Teodoro Agoncillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the alleged role of Fr. Vicente Balaguer in relation to Jose Rizal?

    <p>He was an eyewitness regarding Rizal's retraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the alleged activities of Rizal when he allegedly retracted?

    <p>He attended mass, received communion, and prayed the rosary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the consequences faced by Filipino lawyers as a result of the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>They were suspended from the practice of law and arrested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Izquierdo dissolved the native regiments of artillery and ordered the creation of artillery force composed exclusively by peninsulares." What does this reveal about Izquierdo's approach?

    <p>&quot;He attempted to maintain Spanish control by excluding natives from key military positions&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historiography

    • Historiography refers to the historian's judgment on how the past should be seen.

    Perspectives on History

    • A perspective on historical events refers to looking at events from different viewpoints.

    The First Mass in the Philippines

    • Historians believe that Butuan was not the site of the first mass in the Philippines.
    • The pilot of one of Magellan's ships, Trinidad, recorded an account of the First Mass in the Philippines.

    The Cavite Mutiny

    • The Cavite Mutiny occurred in 1872, along with the Martyrdom of Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.
    • The mutiny was headed by Fernando La Madrid.
    • The Spanish governor-general during the Cavite Mutiny was Rafael de Izquierdo.
    • A signal from the governor-general prompted the attack during the mutiny.
    • Fernando La Madrid, Luis Ferrer, and others were tried by court-martial and sentenced to be executed as a consequence of the Cavite Mutiny.

    Philippine Revolution

    • The Cry of Revolution allegedly took place at Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896, according to Emilio Aguinaldo.

    Jose Rizal

    • Fr. Vicente Balaguer allegedly helped Jose Rizal.
    • Rizal allegedly retracted, and was involved in alleged activities during this time.

    Consequences of the Cavite Mutiny

    • Filipino lawyers faced consequences as a result of the Cavite Mutiny.

    Izquierdo's Approach

    • Izquierdo dissolved native regiments of artillery and created an artillery force composed exclusively of peninsulares, revealing his approach of excluding native Filipinos from positions of power.

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    Description

    Prepare for your GECREA (Readings in Philippine History) final examination with these pointers and notes covering Lesson 4 on Historical Interpretation and Lesson 5 on Case Study on Controversies and Conflicting Views.

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