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Questions and Answers
What category of wildlife resource is considered to be at extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future?
What category of wildlife resource is considered to be at extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future?
- Extinct Species
- Vulnerable Species
- Endangered Species
- Critically Endangered Species (correct)
Which of the following species is classified as Critically Endangered in the Philippines?
Which of the following species is classified as Critically Endangered in the Philippines?
- Philippine Eagle
- Philippine Tiger
- Philippine Monkey
- Philippine Flying Lemur (correct)
What is the ranking of the Philippines in terms of the number of endangered animals?
What is the ranking of the Philippines in terms of the number of endangered animals?
- 24th (correct)
- 38th
- 30th
- 14th
How many endangered animals does the Philippines have, as ranked 24th in the list?
How many endangered animals does the Philippines have, as ranked 24th in the list?
Which of the following categories of wildlife resources is likely to move to the endangered category in the near future?
Which of the following categories of wildlife resources is likely to move to the endangered category in the near future?
What is the name of the organization that maintains the Red List of endangered species?
What is the name of the organization that maintains the Red List of endangered species?
What type of species are naturally occurring and found only within specific areas in the country?
What type of species are naturally occurring and found only within specific areas in the country?
What is the conservation status of the Philippine Eagle Owl?
What is the conservation status of the Philippine Eagle Owl?
What is the category of species that have inadequate data to assess their extinction risk?
What is the category of species that have inadequate data to assess their extinction risk?
What is the conservation status of the Philippine Tarsier?
What is the conservation status of the Philippine Tarsier?
What is the category of species that are still existing in the wild, but are at high risk of becoming extinct?
What is the category of species that are still existing in the wild, but are at high risk of becoming extinct?
What is the category of species that are no longer existing in the wild, but still exist in captivity?
What is the category of species that are no longer existing in the wild, but still exist in captivity?
What is the term for species that have a significant impact on ecological functions and whose elimination would affect many other members of the biological community?
What is the term for species that have a significant impact on ecological functions and whose elimination would affect many other members of the biological community?
What is the term for species that are especially interesting or attractive to people and can motivate the public to preserve biodiversity?
What is the term for species that are especially interesting or attractive to people and can motivate the public to preserve biodiversity?
Which human threat to biodiversity involves the introduction of non-native species to an ecosystem?
Which human threat to biodiversity involves the introduction of non-native species to an ecosystem?
What is the term for species that are tied to specific biotic communities or successional stages or environmental conditions?
What is the term for species that are tied to specific biotic communities or successional stages or environmental conditions?
What is the term for species that require large blocks of relatively undisturbed habitat to maintain viable populations?
What is the term for species that require large blocks of relatively undisturbed habitat to maintain viable populations?
Which of the following is NOT a type of species classified based on their economic or ecological value?
Which of the following is NOT a type of species classified based on their economic or ecological value?
What is the primary goal of the Republic Act No. 9147 in the Philippines?
What is the primary goal of the Republic Act No. 9147 in the Philippines?
What is the scope of the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act in terms of geographical scale?
What is the scope of the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act in terms of geographical scale?
How long-term is the planning of the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act?
How long-term is the planning of the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act?
What is the condition for human use and occupancy under the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act?
What is the condition for human use and occupancy under the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act?
Which of the following types of wildlife species are subject to the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act?
Which of the following types of wildlife species are subject to the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act?
What is the relationship between the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act and the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act?
What is the relationship between the Wildlife Resources and Conservation Act and the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act?
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Study Notes
Categories of Wildlife Resources
- Threatened Species: Species considered critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable; at risk of extinction.
- Critically Endangered Species: Facing extremely high risk of extinction in the wild; includes the Philippine Cockatoo, Philippine Flying Lemur, Visayan Wrinkled-billed Hornbill, and Freshwater Crocodile.
- Endangered Species: Not critically endangered but unlikely to survive in the wild if threats persist; notable examples include the Tamaraw, Calamian Deer, and Philippine Eagle.
- Vulnerable Species: Not critically endangered or endangered but under threat; likely to become endangered soon.
Endemic Species
- Endemic Species: Naturally occurring only in specific regions; the Philippines is a biodiversity hotspot.
- Noteworthy endemic species: Waling-waling, Cebu Cinnamon Tree, Philippine Eagle Owl, and Philippine Tarsier.
Special Categories
- Economically Important Species: Have potential commercial value.
- Keystone Species: Major ecological impact; their removal affects entire ecosystems.
- Indicator Species: Reflect specific environmental conditions and can indicate ecological health.
- Exotic Species: Do not naturally occur in the region.
- Umbrella Species: Require large habitats, and protecting them aids other species.
- Flagship Species: Charismatic species that raise public awareness and motivate conservation efforts.
Human Threats to Biodiversity (HIPPO)
- Habitat Destruction: Reduction of wildlife habitats through fragmentation and human development.
- Invasive Species: Non-native species disrupting local ecosystems.
- Pollution: Contaminants harming flora and fauna.
- Population of Humans: Increased human activity leading to habitat and species loss.
- Overharvesting: Unsustainable hunting and fishing practices affecting wildlife populations.
Biodiversity Protection and Conservation
- Republic Act No. 9147: Established to conserve wildlife and habitats in the Philippines; emphasizes sustainable wildlife resource management.
- National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act: Protects critical habitats and ensures conservation areas are maintained.
- Management Practices: Focus on accommodating natural disturbances and allowing human usage without ecological harm.
- Long-term Planning: Advocates planning over centuries to support the evolution of species and ecosystems.
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