GEC 6 Reviewer: Art Fundamentals

Study Notes

Types of Art

Representational art depicts recognizable subjects from reality.
Non-representational art focuses on forms and colors without depicting specific objects.

Kinds of Subjects

Landscapes, cityscapes, seascapes explore natural and urban environments.
Still life compositions arrange inanimate objects for artistic expression.
Animal subjects portray various species in different contexts.
Portraits represent human figures, often capturing personal details.

Types of Lines

Diagonal lines convey movement or tension in art.
Curved lines suggest softness and fluidity.
Horizontal lines can evoke calmness or stability.
Vertical lines often symbolize strength and presence.
Crooked lines can create a sense of disarray or dynamism.

Dimensions of Color

Hue refers to the specific origin or name of the color.
Value describes the range from lightness to darkness.
Intensity (saturation) indicates the purity or vividness of a color.

Philosophy of Art

Art as Mimesis emphasizes imitation of reality.
Art as Representation uses symbols to convey meaning.
"Art for Art's Sake" celebrates beauty as the primary value of art.

Western Art Movements

Prehistoric Art includes the earliest forms, often focused on survival and rituals.
Classical Art draws from Greek and Roman ideals of beauty and proportion.
Medieval Art incorporates biblical themes and historical narratives.
The Renaissance signifies a rebirth of classical ideas and humanism.
Mannerism features exaggerated figure poses and emotions.
Baroque Art is characterized by dramatic expressions and intricate detail.
Rococo Art emphasizes playful and ornate themes, merging with storytelling.
Neoclassicism revives classical forms with clarity and order.
Romanticism values individualism and personal expression.
Realism captures everyday life and common people.
Art Nouveau is known for its decorative and organic design elements.
Impressionism focuses on light and movement, often painted outdoors.
Post-Impressionism builds upon impressionism with more conceptual approaches.
Fauvism highlights bold colors and nonnaturalistic perspectives.
Expressionism centers on emotional experience and personal perspectives.
Cubism breaks subjects into geometric shapes and fragmented forms.
Surrealism explores dreamlike scenes and unconscious thoughts.
Abstract Expressionism emerges post-WWII, emphasizing spontaneity.
Optical Art creates visual illusions and perceptions.
Pop Art comments on popular culture, often through irony.

Functions of Art

Utilitarian art provides comfort and convenience in daily life.
Cultural function preserves traditions and societal values.
Social function addresses community issues and connections.
Spiritual function reflects beliefs and religious practices.
Educational function aids in learning and understanding.
Aesthetic function appreciates beauty in various forms.
Political function critiques or promotes ideological concepts.

Stone Age Stages

Paleolithic era focuses on early human survival, with animal themes in artwork.
Mesolithic period reflects everyday life through art and artifacts.
Neolithic era marks advancements in agriculture and architectural development.

Famous Artists

Leonardo Da Vinci is known for "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper."
Michelangelo, a master of sculpture and painting, created the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Vincent Van Gogh's "Starry Night" showcases his emotive style.
Pablo Picasso pioneered Cubism and modern art movements.
Edvard Munch's "The Scream" illustrates existential themes.
Filipino artists include Juan Luna, noted for "Spoliarium," and Fernando Amorsolo, recognized for pastoral scenes.

Description

Test your knowledge of art basics, including types of art, subjects, lines, and color dimensions. Covering representational and non-representational art, this quiz is perfect for art enthusiasts and students alike.