GE 15 – Environmental Science Overview
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which field of study helps in understanding energy production's effects on populations?

  • Economics
  • Political Science
  • Urban Planning
  • Ecology (correct)
  • What does the term 'environment' encompass?

  • Both natural and built environments (correct)
  • Only the natural surroundings of organisms
  • Only human-made structures and cultures
  • Only social interactions among people
  • Which discipline analyzes how urban designs can reduce energy use?

  • Sociology
  • Ecology
  • Engineering
  • Urban Planning (correct)
  • What is the Latin origin of the word 'science'?

    <p>Scientia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field examines policies that lead to sustainable solutions?

    <p>Political Science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What importance does Sociology hold in environmental studies?

    <p>It analyzes how people adopt new ideas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Environmental Science considers the production of better batteries?

    <p>Engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary motivations for the establishment of the Coal Smoke Abatement Society in 1898?

    <p>To combat excessive air pollution from coal combustion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led directly to the creation of the Clean Air Act in 1956?

    <p>The Great Smog of London in 1952. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Green Revolution in Agriculture, initiated in 1966, primarily aim to address?

    <p>The negative impacts of pesticides and fertilizers on the environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organizations was created in 1948 to protect nature?

    <p>International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which decade did the Modern Environmental Movement begin to significantly emerge?

    <p>1960-1970 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of establishing the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970?

    <p>To monitor and regulate environmental impacts of human activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of industrialization after World War II?

    <p>Increased environmental degradation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups was established in 1971 to campaign against nuclear testing?

    <p>Greenpeace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of environmental ethics?

    <p>The moral relationships between humans and the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical concept reflects the idea of expanding moral value over time?

    <p>Ethical extensions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered public debates on the ethics of fishing in 2004?

    <p>Research showing that fish can feel pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes intrinsic value in the context of environmental ethics?

    <p>An inherent right to exist regardless of utility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ancient Greece, who was granted moral value within their community?

    <p>Only adult male citizens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does moral status refer to in the context of environmental ethics?

    <p>The ethical treatment of all living beings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did societal views on ethics evolve concerning slavery?

    <p>They moved towards the belief that slavery is unethical. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which underlying concept influences our decisions about natural resources?

    <p>Underlying worldviews and ethical assumptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main threat to global biodiversity discussed?

    <p>Population expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the system of binomial nomenclature?

    <p>Carolus Linnaeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ranks is the most general in the taxonomic hierarchy?

    <p>Domain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may happen to half of all species on Earth in the next century due to current threats?

    <p>They will become extinct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit humans gain from biodiversity?

    <p>Entertainment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is taxonomy primarily concerned with?

    <p>Classifying all living things (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do cattle play in their ecosystem according to the content?

    <p>They replenish soil nutrients. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification system did Linnaeus develop?

    <p>The taxonomic hierarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes tropical savannahs compared to grasslands?

    <p>They have thin tree cover. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adaptation do many plants in tropical savannahs possess to survive dry conditions?

    <p>Long-lived roots that seek deep groundwater. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much rainfall characterizes a desert?

    <p>Less than 30 cm annually. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features is common in desert vegetation?

    <p>Thick epidermal layers to minimize water loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates temperate grasslands from tropical grasslands?

    <p>Temperate grasslands can exceed two-meter tall vegetation in humid areas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of desert plants?

    <p>They blossom and seed rapidly after rainfall. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the climate conditions of temperate grasslands?

    <p>A transition climate between deserts and forests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plants primarily compose temperate grasslands?

    <p>Diverse grasses and flowering herbaceous plants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Where is GE 15: Environmental Science offered?

    The University of Mindanao, College of Arts and Sciences Education, where this course is offered.

    What is a SIM/SDL manual?

    A self-instructional manual used for self-directed learning in the GE 15 course.

    What is the student workload for GE 15?

    The expected learning method for the GE 15 course, emphasizing independent student learning.

    What is the general focus of GE 15: Environmental Science?

    This course explores the interrelationships between humans and their environment, focusing on issues and solutions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is the attendance requirement for GE 15?

    A minimum of 95% attendance is required for scheduled face-to-face or virtual sessions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is the goal of GE 15: Environmental Science?

    This course aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to understand and address environmental issues.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Who is the Course Coordinator for GE 15?

    The person responsible for coordinating the GE 15 course.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is the Time Frame for GE 15?

    The duration of the GE 15 course, including both online and face-to-face components.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Environment

    The circumstances surrounding an organism or group of organisms, including the complex social or cultural conditions affecting them in their biotic and abiotic community.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Environmental Science

    The systematic study of our environment and our place within it, integrating natural, social, and humanities perspectives.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ecology

    The study of how living organisms interact with each other and their surroundings.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Chemistry

    The branch of science that explores the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Urban Planning

    The process of planning and designing urban areas, including infrastructure, transportation, and public spaces.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sociology

    The study of how people interact in groups, focusing on social structures, behaviors, and institutions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Political Science

    The study of government systems, political processes, and power dynamics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Engineering

    The application of scientific principles to design, develop, and build new technologies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Industrial Revolution & Environmental Law

    The period after the Industrial Revolution marked by increased pollution, leading to the formation of modern environmental laws.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Britain's Alkali Acts (1863)

    Passed in 1863, these British laws aimed to combat air pollution, specifically focusing on industrial emissions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Coal Smoke Abatement Society (1898)

    Established in 1898, this society aimed to reduce the harmful effects of coal smoke in industrial cities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Modern Environmental Movement (1960-1970)

    This period, from 1960 to 1970, saw a surge in environmental movements and organizations focused on protecting nature and addressing pollution.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

    Established in 1948, the IUCN works to preserve nature and biodiversity globally.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    The Clean Air Act (1956)

    Passed after the Great Smog of London in 1952, this act aimed to control air pollution by limiting emissions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    The Green Revolution (1966)

    The Green Revolution, beginning in 1966, focused on improving agricultural practices while considering the environmental impacts of pesticides and fertilizers.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Greenpeace (1971)

    Established in 1971, Greenpeace is an international organization known for its direct-action campaigns against environmental threats, particularly nuclear testing.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Environmental Ethics

    The study of the moral relationship between humans and the environment, including the values and moral status of non-human elements.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ethical Assumption of Neighborliness

    The view that an individual should be kind and helpful towards their community members.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ethical Extension

    The gradual expansion of our moral consideration to include a wider range of beings or entities over time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Inherent Value

    The belief that something has inherent value because it exists, independent of its usefulness to humans.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Instrumental Value

    The belief that something is valuable because it is useful or beneficial to humans.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ethical Considerations in Fishing

    The ethical dilemma of how to treat animals, particularly when they experience pain or suffering.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Apology for Harm

    The ethical principle that suggests if someone is harmed, they deserve an apology for the wrong done.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Explanation for Damaged Property

    The ethical principle that suggests that if someone's property is damaged, they deserve an explanation (rather than an apology) because the property itself doesn't have moral standing.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What are endemic species?

    Species that can only be found in a specific location. They are particularly vulnerable to extinction due to habitat loss or environmental changes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is taxonomy?

    The branch of biology concerned with classifying all living organisms based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is binomial nomenclature?

    A two-part naming system used to identify each species, consisting of its genus and species names.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is the taxonomic hierarchy?

    A hierarchical system of classification that groups organisms from broadest to most specific categories: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is biodiversity?

    The variety of life on Earth, encompassing different species, ecosystems, and their genetic diversity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is biodiversity loss?

    The process of decline in biodiversity, leading to the extinction of species at an alarming rate.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What are threats to biodiversity?

    Human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, that threaten the existence of species and ecosystems.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What are conservation measures?

    Strategies and actions aimed at preserving biodiversity, protecting endangered species, and managing their habitats.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Savannas vs. grasslands

    Grasslands and savannas are both areas with insufficient rainfall for forests, but savannas distinguish themselves by having a sparse tree cover. They usually experience a rainy season but receive less rainfall than tropical forests.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Plant adaptations in savannas

    Tropical savannas and grasslands have adapted plants that thrive in harsh conditions. Long roots allow them to reach deep groundwater, ensuring survival despite droughts and even fires.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Desert characteristics

    Deserts are characterized by infrequent and unpredictable rainfall (less than 30 cm) and extreme temperatures, either hot or cold, but always dry. The plant life is sparse but diverse.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Desert plant adaptations

    Desert plants have evolved remarkable adaptations to conserve water, such as water-storing leaves and stems, thick epidermal layers to prevent water loss, and even salt tolerance.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Temperate vs. tropical grasslands

    Temperate grasslands, like tropical grasslands, have enough rain for grasses but not forests. However, their location is in mid-latitude regions, resulting in different temperature ranges than tropical grasslands.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Temperate grassland vegetation

    Temperate grasslands boast a variety of grasses and flowering herbs, referred to as forbs, producing a vibrant display of colors during the summer. Vegetation can be short in dry grasslands and tall (exceeding two meters) in more humid areas.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Desert plant response to rainfall

    Deserts are known to experience occasional periods of intense rainfall, particularly in the spring. During these short bursts, many desert plants blossom quickly, producing large quantities of seeds to capitalize on the brief period of moisture.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Grassland and Savanna Key Concepts

    Both grasslands and savannas, whether tropical or temperate, are areas dominated by grasses and have insufficient rainfall to support forests. They are crucial ecosystems with diverse plant and animal life.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Environmental Science Study Notes

    • This SIM/SDL manual is a draft version only, not for reproduction and distribution outside its intended use.
    • It is for students officially enrolled in the course.
    • Revisions of the manual are expected.
    • The course/subject is GE 15: Environmental Science.
    • The teacher's name is Hazel G. Carreon, PhD.
    • Other associated teachers are Christian Dell A. Gentallan, Jason Ben R. Paragamac, and Ronnel P. Senining.
    • The course coordinator's email/phone number is not provided.

    Course Outline GE 15 - Environmental Science

    • The course is a 3-unit, blended (online and face-to-face) lecture.
    • The course material covers inland and marine atmospheric systems and human dimensions potentially influencing the global cycle and processes.
    • The course material will cover how environment, economy, and social interaction form communities and an ecosystem.
    • The course will study environmental disciplines such as chemistry, earth sciences, biology, mathematics, engineering, social sciences, and humanities.
    • The course will cover atmospheric, geophysical, oceanic, biological, and social science elements of holistic environmental study.
    • Students should understand how environmental science works and human-made ecosystems.
    • The course includes sustainable and unsustainable environmental practices, along with their consequences, and the development and enforcement of sustainable environmental policies.
    • The course will cover international commitments of developed, developing, and developed countries toward a safe and sustainable future.

    Week 1-3 Unit Learning Outcomes

    • Students should identify the nature and scope of environmental science.
    • Basic concepts and principles of environmental science will be covered.
    • Theories of environmental science are part of this section.

    Metalanguage

    • Essential terms associated with environmental science are defined in this section.
    • Understanding the typical frame of natural sciences and social influences related to quality of life and sustainability is emphasized.
    • Ecological problems, implications of rapid population growth, and the connection between people and the environment are also covered.

    Key Concepts and Principles

    • Environment: A place with various aspects (biological, physical, and natural).
    • Science: Systematized and organized body of knowledge about the universe obtained through testable experiments.
    • Environmental Science: Interdisciplinary field integrating multiple disciplines like physical, biological, and social sciences to solve environmental issues and understand the environment.
    • Ecology: The study of interactions between organisms and their environment (biotic and abiotic).
    • Chemistry: Study of matter, properties, and interactions.
    • Biodiversity: Variety of living organisms present in the environment.
    • Habitat: Area where a specific organism lives.
    • Sustainability: The ability of a system to maintain itself for an extended period.
    • Ethics: Evaluation of right and wrong actions related to the treatment of the environment.
    • Ecosystem: The system of interacting organisms and physical environment.
    • Photosynthesis: Process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
    • Food Chain: Linear sequence of energy transfer. 
    • Food Web: Interconnecting food chains.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of the GE 15 course in Environmental Science, including workload, course structure, attendance requirements, and credit value. It also explores the interdisciplinary nature of environmental studies and the importance of sociology in understanding environmental issues.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser