GE 112: Contemporary World Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are some personal freedoms that people may seek when migrating?

  • Safety and religious freedom (correct)
  • Job opportunities
  • Cultural experiences
  • Better weather conditions

What is one potential mental health challenge that can arise from migration?

  • Increased loneliness (correct)
  • Enhanced social connections
  • Financial stability
  • Cultural enrichment

What is culture shock primarily associated with?

  • Increasing physical fitness
  • Changes in language and diet (correct)
  • Negative financial impact
  • Improving communication skills

Which of the following can be an unanticipated hurdle for many immigrants in Scandinavia?

<p>Adjusting to cold temperatures and short daylight hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional difficulty might migrants face when leaving their home countries?

<p>Feelings of nostalgia for old friends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can significantly impact the mental health of refugees from war-torn countries?

<p>Family separation and instability of self (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cultural adjustment challenge for immigrants moving to a region with different food customs?

<p>Feeling uncomfortable with new dietary restrictions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is support important for migrants facing challenges?

<p>To facilitate their adaptation and address mental health issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary reasons for rapid population growth in poor countries?

<p>Lack of knowledge about family planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is a potential consequence of an aging population?

<p>Decrease in GDP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization has warned about the need to increase food production in response to population growth?

<p>FAO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Malthusian theory of population suggest about poor countries?

<p>Population grows faster than food supply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization affect the spread of diseases?

<p>It accelerates the generation and spread of diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of a large population for some countries?

<p>It can alleviate human resource shortages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might insufficient funds impact population growth in poor countries?

<p>It limits information dissemination about family planning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What predicted trend regarding world population was mentioned?

<p>Some countries will double or triple their population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes the reduction of cultural diversity due to global media?

<p>Cultural imperialism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scholar argued that American culture became superior over other cultures due to media?

<p>Herbert Schiller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the blending and coexisting of different cultures in a globalized world?

<p>Cultural hybridity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to most scholars, what has globalization primarily spread along with cultural values?

<p>Consumerism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative impact of globalization involves the loss of cultural identity?

<p>Cultural assimilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes a scenario where weak cultures may become obsolete due to stronger cultures?

<p>Cultural hegemony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is often aimed at scholars who focus solely on American media influence?

<p>They overlook other cultural influences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where cultures influence and mix with each other due to globalization?

<p>Cultural blending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a push factor refer to in the context of migration?

<p>A situation that forces people to leave their homes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason people migrate?

<p>Desire for higher education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of migration involves moving from one area to another within the same country?

<p>Internal migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concerns receiving countries regarding migrants?

<p>Migrants may not contribute positively to the economy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge associated with the influx of illegal migrants?

<p>They may engage in illegal activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do governments often need to do in response to an influx of skilled migrants?

<p>Generate more jobs for skilled workers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of migration happens when individuals cross borders from one country to another?

<p>International migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily influences the decision of families in cities to have fewer children?

<p>Need for children's education and high living standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines demography?

<p>The statistical study of population characteristics such as age, race, and sex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the potential benefits of migration?

<p>Enhancement of cultural diversity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the growth or decline of a population impact society?

<p>It can affect the quality of life for people within that population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of babies born each year worldwide according to UNICEF?

<p>353,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many married couples in highly developed nations choose to have fewer children?

<p>Focus on children's educational needs and high costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is directly studied within demography?

<p>Mortality rates and income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue arises if global demography is not properly monitored?

<p>Uncontrolled population growth leading to resource strain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increased influx of migrants typically indicate about a particular economy?

<p>A booming economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'global imaginary' refer to?

<p>The consciousness of belonging to a global community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes globalization?

<p>A set of sets of varied historical processes including multiple dimensions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does media play in globalization according to the content?

<p>It is a significant tool for spreading globalization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed significantly to the changes in people’s way of life over the past two decades?

<p>Scientific and electronic discoveries, especially in information technology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does J.T. Mitchell suggest about images in his quote?

<p>Images play an active role in shaping and altering values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have advancements in communication technologies influenced political ideologies?

<p>They have led to the decline of nation-based political ideologies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is highlighted as an important aspect of modern life?

<p>Technology as a crucial element in daily life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'global village' in relation to global media?

<p>A concept suggesting all countries are connected through media. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Demography?

The study of population characteristics like age, race, and sex. It uses statistics to understand population trends.

Why is demography important?

Governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations use demographics to understand a population's characteristics for planning and decision-making.

How does population change impact quality of life?

A population's growth or decline can significantly impact the quality of life for its people.

What is fertility rate?

The rate at which people are born in a population.

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What is mortality rate?

The rate at which people die in a population.

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What is life expectancy?

The average number of years a person is expected to live.

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What is migration?

The movement of people from one place to another, usually for work or better living conditions.

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What is global demography?

The study of the population's global trends and patterns.

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Push Factor

Conditions that force people to leave their homes, such as poverty, war, or natural disasters.

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Pull Factor

Conditions that attract people to a new place, such as better job opportunities, education, or safety.

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Migration

The movement of people from one place to another, either within the same country or across international borders.

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Internal Migration

Migration within the borders of a single country.

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International Migration

Migration across the borders of one country to another.

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Influx of Migrants

The challenges faced by countries receiving migrants, including managing integration, resources, and potential economic or social impacts.

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Migration Policy

Government strategies designed to control the number of people entering or leaving a country.

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Illegal Migrants

People who move illegally to another country without proper documentation.

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Globalization

The process of connecting the world through various means, including economics, politics, and culture, driven by technological advancements in media.

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Global Imaginary

The feeling of belonging to a global community, enabled by rapid communication technologies and the decline of national ideologies.

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Cultural Blowout

The rapid and widespread exchange of cultural elements, fueled by globalization.

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Rapid Changes in Way of Life

The transformation of the world due to advancements in technology and communication.

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Global Media

Media like television, cellphones, radios, and social media platforms that connect people worldwide and facilitate the spread of information quickly.

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Global Village

The idea that the world is becoming increasingly interconnected through media, leading to a unified global community.

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Role of Media in Globalization

Media plays a crucial role in facilitating the spread of global ideas, trends, and cultural elements, contributing significantly to globalization.

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Images as Active Players in Value Change

Images and visual content influence values and cultural norms, potentially challenging traditional beliefs and introducing new ones.

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Cultural Imperialism

The homogenization of cultures due to the influence of global media, particularly from Western countries.

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Cultural Imperialism Theory

A theory that criticizes the dominant role of Western media in shaping cultural values and tastes globally.

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Americanization of Cultures

The spread of Western capitalist values, like consumerism, through global media.

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Cultural Hybridity

A state where cultures blend and mix, creating new, hybrid identities.

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Cultural Homogenization

The merging of different cultures into a single, homogenized cultural identity.

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Cultural Hegemony

The dominance of one culture over others, often through the influence of media and technology.

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Cultural Obsolescence

The negative impact of globalization, where weaker cultures are marginalized or even disappear due to the dominance of stronger ones.

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Globalization and Disease Spread

The spread of diseases, like HIV/AIDS, has accelerated with globalization, but international aid programs aim to control their circulation and prevent epidemics.

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Demography and Population Changes

Studying how populations change over time is called demography. Changes like an aging population can affect economic factors like GDP and job automation.

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Malthusian Theory

Malthusian theory argues that in poor countries, population growth outpaces food supply.

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Causes of Rapid Population Growth

Factors contributing to rapid population growth in poor countries include: lack of family planning knowledge, insufficient funding for information dissemination, and the inability of parents to educate their children.

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Benefits of a Large Population

A large population is not always negative. Countries with labor shortages encourage immigration to fill job vacancies.

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Population Growth Projections

Studies predict that the world population could double or even triple by mid-century if unchecked.

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FAO's Warning

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warns that food production needs to increase by 70% to mitigate the impact of population growth.

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Family Structures and Population Policies

Family life structures influence the economic and social policies that countries develop regarding population.

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Benefits of Migration

Migration can be a powerful force for personal and societal changes. It can offer individuals a chance to pursue better life opportunities, seek greater freedoms, and create a brighter future for themselves and their families.

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Culture Shock

The experience of adjusting to a new culture, environment, and way of life. This can include challenges with language, food, customs, and social norms.

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Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

A mental health condition that can occur in individuals experiencing significant changes in their living environment, particularly in response to colder climate and reduced daylight hours.

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Emotional Challenges of Migration

The emotional toll of leaving one's homeland, often due to circumstances beyond one's control, such as war, persecution, or economic hardship.

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Global Migration

The impact of migration on individuals and societies, considering both positive and negative aspects.

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Drawbacks of Migration

Migration can cause disruptions in individual's lives, with adjustments to new environments, cultures, and routines.

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Study Notes

GE 112: The Contemporary World

  • Course material covers weeks 10-13
  • Prepared by: Rico JAE U. Materum, Mark Joseph Arimas, Francis Dave Mabborang, and Cesar F. De Guzman Jr.

Lesson 8: Global Media Cultures

  • Learning Objectives: Students will analyze different media types in global integration, distinguish the role of global media in creating a global village, appreciate media's role in spreading globalization and complete a musical presentation.
  • "Images are active players in establishing and changing values." -J.T. Mitchell, 2005.
  • Globalization is complex, uneven, and overlapping processes (economic, political, cultural) combined with media evolution.
  • "Global imaginary" (Manfred Steger) refers to the awareness of a global community arising from communication technologies and the decline of nation-based ideologies.

Lesson 9: Globalization of Religion

  • Learning Objectives: To distinguish the relationship of religion and globalization, examine how globalization affects religious practices and belief, recognize the role of globalization in bringing global peace and conflict resolution, discuss the future of religion in a globalized world, and appreciate how globalization improves religion.
  • "The essence of all religions is one. Only their approaches are different." -Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Globalization affects religious practices and beliefs.
  • Religion interacts with globalization to flourish and thrive, although also being affected.

Lesson 10: The Global City

  • Learning Objectives: Identify the attributes of a global city, analyze how cities serve as engines of globalization.
  • A city's strength lies in its vision and breadth, not just size.
  • Global cities in the 1980s demonstrated the concept of globalization's reach.
  • Important cities like London, New York, Paris, Singapore, Tokyo, and Hong Kong are global cities, with central functions (finance, trade, business, politics, culture).
  • Globalization is linked with spatial reorganization, forming the building blocks of global communication networks.

Lesson 11: Global Demography

  • Learning Objectives: Explain demographic transition, identify the effects of aging and overpopulation.
  • "As we encounter each other, we see our diversity. Belief—and how we handle that diversity will have much to say about whether we will in the end be able to successfully arise to the great challenges we face today." -Dan Smith
  • World population increase from 1950-2050 (graph included)
  • Demographic transition is a model to study and predict population change, considering factors like mortality and fertility rates.
  • Global demographic issues include uneven population growth, environmental pressures, slum urbanization, and the spread of disease.

Lesson 12: Global Migration

  • Learning Objectives: Demonstrate understanding of global migration, discuss causes and effects, and discuss the impact on economic well-being of countries.
  • "Migration powers economic growth, reduces inequalities, and connects diverse societies. Yet it is also a source of political tensions and human tragedies." -Antonio Guterres
  • Migration can be understood as a cause and effect relationship between push and pull factors.
  • Factors that influence migration include political instability, economic hardship, seeking better opportunities, and fleeing persecution.
  • There are internal and international types of migration.
  • Charts of migration data from 2010-2020 are provided. (Numerous additional details on migration, causes, effects are detailed in the provided pages)

Additional Readings & References

  • List of readings and reference materials are provided.

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GE 112 The Contemporary World (Week 10-13) PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on Global Media Cultures and Globalization of Religion as covered in weeks 10-13 of GE 112. This quiz explores the intricate relationship between media, globalization, and religion in today's world. Prepare to analyze the impact of communication technologies and the evolving concept of a global community.

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