Questions and Answers
What does the Greek term 'HISTORIA' mean?
Inquiry or research
History is a systematic account of natural phenomena arranged in chronological order.
True
Who is referred to as the 'Father of History'?
What is the theme of history according to Jawaharlal Nehru?
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The name 'Philippines' was derived from King _____ II of Spain.
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Which name was used by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos during his expedition in the Philippines?
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Match the following historical names with their origins:
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Study Notes
Meaning and Nature of History
- Derived from the Greek term "HISTORIA," meaning inquiry or research.
- Represents accounts of past events narrated chronologically.
- Systematic accounts of natural phenomena organized in chronological order, as noted by Aristotle.
- Learning inquiry about humanity's past according to Thucydides and Herodotus, regarded as the Fathers of History.
- Viewed as a continuous dialogue between past and present, emphasizing historical interactions (E.H. Carr).
- Narratives of significant thoughts and actions of civilized individuals throughout history, highlighted by Will Durant.
- The theme of history centers on humanity's journey from barbarism to civilization, as stated by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Name Origins of the Philippines
- Named in the 16th century after King Philip II of Spain; Ruy Lopez de Villalobos honored him by naming it "Las Islas Filipinas."
- Other historical names include:
- Mayi/Ma-i/Tsin-san: Referred to as "Land of Gold" by Chinese traders.
- Maniolas: Introduced by Greek mapmaker Claudius Ptolemy, signifying Manila as the island of the East.
- Islas del Poniente: Name used by Portuguese explorers.
- Archipelago of St. Lazarus: Name given by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521.
- Felipinas: Named by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos.
- Filipinas: First appeared on a rare 1554 map by Giovanni Bautista Ramusi.
- Rizaline Republic: Proposed name by Katipunan General Artemio Ricarte in honor of Dr. Jose Rizal.
- Philippine Islands: Anglicanized name during the American colonial era.
- Republic of the Philippines: Official name adopted for the 7,107 islands post-independence in 1946.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of history as outlined in Chapter 1 of GE 102. You'll explore the meaning, nature, and importance of history, including its definition and method of inquiry. Understand how historical accounts are structured and their significance in systematic learning.
