Securing Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of anti-virus software?

  • To enhance network connectivity
  • To detect and prevent malware execution (correct)
  • To manage email spam
  • To minimize hardware usage

Which of the following is NOT considered a malware type?

  • Worms
  • Trojan horses
  • Bloatware (correct)
  • Spyware

What is a key characteristic of ransomware?

  • It encrypts user data to extort payment (correct)
  • It replicates itself without user intervention
  • It disguises itself as legitimate software
  • It silently monitors user activities

Which method is recommended for minimizing vulnerabilities in device security?

<p>Regular backup and patch application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of patch management?

<p>To apply updates for fixing vulnerabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phishing technique is commonly used to deceive users?

<p>Fake website creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be a significant concern when downloading software?

<p>Reputable sources for downloads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Windows Update primarily manage?

<p>Security patches for the OS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does spyware primarily function?

<p>Monitors and reports user activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to ensure secure email practices?

<p>Responding to unfamiliar messages (A), Clicking on unsolicited links (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach ensures that drivers are secure and updated?

<p>Update from the manufacturer's website or through Windows Update (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of using strong, unique passwords?

<p>Reduces the risk of unauthorized access to accounts and devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is effective for reducing the attack surface of devices?

<p>Disable unused features and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can users effectively manage spam emails?

<p>Use email filters and verify attachments before opening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice for securing mobile devices?

<p>Use mobile security applications and manage app permissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding regular patches and updates?

<p>They are essential for maintaining security and fixing vulnerabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To effectively secure a network, which method should be implemented?

<p>Employ WPA3 encryption and use firewalls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the general practices to enhance device security?

<p>Regularly audit and adjust security settings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can help in the physical security of devices?

<p>Use screen locks and biometric security features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided during software acquisition for device security?

<p>Acquiring software through peer-to-peer sharing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Device Hardening

Strengthening a device's security by reducing vulnerabilities through policies like using anti-virus and disabling unused features.

Malware

Malicious software designed to harm or exploit a system.

Virus (Malware)

Self-replicating malware that infects other files.

Trojan (Malware)

Disguised malware, often used for backdoors or data theft.

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Spyware (Malware)

Malware that monitors user activity and steals data.

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Ransomware (Malware)

Malware that encrypts data demanding payment.

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Patch Management

Applying updates to fix vulnerabilities and improve system stability.

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Anti-virus Software

Software that detects and prevents malware infections.

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Phishing

Deceptive techniques to steal sensitive information, often through fake websites.

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Software Sources

Only download software from official sites or trusted app stores to avoid malware.

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Anti-Virus Software

Software designed to detect and remove malicious software from your devices.

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Regular Patching

The process of installing security updates for operating systems, applications, and firmware to fix vulnerabilities.

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Strong Passwords

Complex, unique passwords that are difficult for hackers to guess.

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Two-Factor Authentication

Adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification method (e.g., code from phone) beyond a password.

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Network Security

Protecting your network and devices from unauthorized access or attack.

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Email Filtering

Using tools to automatically filter spam, phishing emails, and other potentially hazardous emails.

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Software Acquisition

Downloading and installing software only from trusted and verified sources.

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User Awareness

Educating users about phishing, social engineering, and safe online practices.

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Backup Strategy

Regularly creating backups of your important data to prevent loss in case of infection or hardware failure.

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Mobile Security Apps

Specialized apps for detecting and removing malware from mobile devices.

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