GCSE German Vocabulary Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does 'jemand' mean?

each

now (correct)

that

someone (correct)

What is the meaning of 'kaputt'?

slow

clear

long

broken (correct)

Which word means 'to lend'?

lassen

kriegen

leihen (sich) (correct)

machen

What does 'leider' mean?

unfortunately Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'langsam'?

slow Signup and view all the answers

What defines cognates in German when compared to English?

They are written similarly but pronounced differently. Signup and view all the answers

What role do suffixes play in German vocabulary as per the content?

They act as linguistic markers showing relationships between different parts of speech. Signup and view all the answers

How do prefixes influence the meaning of a root word in German?

They modify the meaning of the root. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a cognate as defined in the content?

Übernachten - Übernachtung Signup and view all the answers

In the provided examples, what does 'réserver' translate to in English?

To reserve Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Kaufhaus' translate to in English?

department store Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kennen lernen' mean?

to get to know Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of 'Rechnung'?

bill Signup and view all the answers

What does 'preiswert' mean?

cheap Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Lust haben' signify?

to feel like doing something Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gestern' mean?

Yesterday Signup and view all the answers

Which option means 'today'?

heute Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'vorher'?

Beforehand Signup and view all the answers

What does 'übermorgen' mean?

Day after tomorrow Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'always'?

immer Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bald' translate to?

Soon Signup and view all the answers

Which option means 'finally'?

endlich Signup and view all the answers

What does 'manchmal' mean?

Sometimes Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of 'Schinken'?

Ham Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the German word for 'sweets'?

Süßigkeiten Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Spiegelei' refer to in English?

Fried egg Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct translation for 'Zitrone'?

Lemon Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sauerkraut' mean in English?

Pickled cabbage Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Schnitzel' in English?

Escalope Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'Brokkoli' mean?

Broccoli Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of 'Traube'?

Grape Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cognates in German Vocabulary

Cognates share similar spellings with English counterparts but have different pronunciations.
Understanding suffixes can indicate relationships among parts of speech (e.g. réserver ➔ réservation).
Prefixes modify the meanings of root words (e.g. übernachten ➔ Übernachtung).

Foundation-Level Vocabulary

Core German words include terms for time (e.g. gestern = yesterday, morgen = tomorrow).
Common conjunctions: als/wenn (when), bevor (before).
Everyday phrases: ab und zu (now and again), damals (then), endlich (finally).
Key adjectives/adverbs: früh (early), nicht mehr (no longer), langsam (slow).
Common verbs: anfangen (to start), antworten (to answer), können (can).

Food and Drink Vocabulary

Fruits and vegetables: Zitrone (lemon), Zwiebel (onion).
Common terms related to meals: Rindfleisch (beef), Schinken (ham), Suppe (soup).
Notable food items: Schokolade (chocolate), Senf (mustard), Spinat (spinach).

Packaging and Containers

Terms for packaging: Büchse (can), Tüte (bag), Schachtel (box).
Phrases associated with quantities: Portion (helping), Karton (cardboard box), Packung (packet).

Higher-Level Vocabulary

Complex terms such as bestehen aus (to consist of) and enthalten (to contain).
Health-related vocabulary: Diät (diet), Fett (fat/grease).
Social and leisure activities: Mitglied (member), lachen (to laugh), Lust haben (to feel like doing).

Leisure and Entertainment

Important phrases for social interaction: Preis (price/prize), Rechnung (bill).
Concepts of value: preiswert (cheap/value for money).
Artistic terms: malen (to paint).

Summary

Knowledge of German vocabulary is categorized into foundation and higher tiers.
Cognates and awareness of linguistic structures enhance language comprehension.
Effective vocabulary acquisition includes food, everyday interactions, and various categories (health, leisure).

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Description

Test your knowledge of German cognates and general vocabulary as covered in the GCSE curriculum. This quiz focuses on understanding suffixes and prefixes in relation to different parts of speech. Perfect for Higher tier candidates looking to enhance their language skills.