GCSE Drama: The Tempest Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the character Caliban represent within the play?

  • The hero
  • The voice of reason
  • The antagonist
  • The colonized subject (correct)

All scenes in The Tempest take place in the same location on the island.

False (B)

What is one reason why you might choose a specific image to portray Caliban on stage?

The image captures the raw, primal aspects of Caliban's character.

The character of Caliban appears in _______ acts in The Tempest.

<p>five</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of Caliban's portrayal with their associated characteristics:

<p>A) Stage Makeup = 1) Enhances physical traits B) Expressionistic Mask = 2) Conveys inner emotions C) Image Selection = 3) Reflects director's interpretation D) Character Analysis = 4) Reveals symbolic meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does Prospero conjure up at the beginning of the play?

<p>A storm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prospero is depicted as a completely evil character throughout the play.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the character that becomes infatuated with Ferdinand?

<p>Miranda</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prospero was usurped by his ______ twelve years ago.

<p>brother</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their roles:

<p>Prospero = Duke of Milan Ariel = Sprite fulfilling Prospero's requests Miranda = Prospero's daughter Caliban = The island's original inhabitant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ariel primarily do throughout the play?

<p>Perform tasks for Prospero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the end of the play, Prospero does not forgive his enemies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Prospero ask of the audience in the epilogue?

<p>For their blessing to set him free</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for the change in the use of instruments in indoor spaces?

<p>Smaller venue made lutes more audible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Actors always wore costumes that matched the historical period of the play.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clothing did actors in Shakespeare's time use to depict characters of high status?

<p>Costumes reflecting social status, often including togas for ancient roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Shakespeare's plays, the audience's imagination played a significant role in creating the __________ of the story.

<p>dramatic effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of Shakespeare's plays with their characteristics:

<p>Gallants = Fashion-conscious men who paid to be seen Lutes = More audible instruments in indoor spaces Costumes = Reflect social status in society Togas = Used for important characters in ancient settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Miranda's father?

<p>Prospero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments replaced trumpets in the indoor spaces?

<p>Hautboys and cornets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caliban is presented as a noble character throughout the play.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Live music was an integral part of the theatrical experience in Shakespeare's time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ of the stage was typically bare and simple, relying on the audience's imagination for dramatic effect.

<p>scenery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ferdinand promise to do for Prospero?

<p>Complete a task to prove his honorable intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caliban is the son of __________, who ruled the island before Prospero.

<p>Sycorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters with their descriptions:

<p>Caliban = Noble savage and a native of the island Miranda = Prospero's daughter who has seen few humans Sebastian = Manipulative brother of the King of Naples Ferdinand = Honorable prince seeking Miranda's love</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ariel's primary desire?

<p>To escape Prospero's control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sebastian is portrayed as a highly intelligent and independent character.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Miranda initially feel when she first sees Ferdinand?

<p>Confusion or surprise, as she has never seen humans before.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scene does Ariel first appear?

<p>Act Two, Scene One (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Giles Cadle's view about period costumes in theater?

<p>They can be a distraction and hinder immersion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alonso is in Act Four, Scene One.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tempest has only been produced in period costumes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who responds to the question 'What is’t?' in the play?

<p>Miranda</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who starred as Prospero in the Royal Shakespeare Company's 2016 production of The Tempest?

<p>Tim McMullan</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Act Three, Scene One, Prospero and _______ are present.

<p>Miranda</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each character with their role in the play:

<p>Caliban = The island's native Gonzalo = The loyal advisor Trinculo = The comedic jester Ferdinand = The prince of Naples</p> Signup and view all the answers

In modern-dress productions of The Tempest, the costumes of Alonso and Ferdinand denote their __________.

<p>wealth and high status</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is not present in Act Five?

<p>Prospero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters with their descriptions based on costuming:

<p>Prospero = Former Duke, now living in isolation Ariel = Magical spirit with multiple transformations Alonso = King, wealthy and powerful Miranda = Prospero's daughter, innocent and sheltered</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature did the Royal Shakespeare Company's 2016 production utilize for Ariel?

<p>An avatar created with new technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stephano is a character who plays a significant comedic role throughout the acts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ariel has four costumes suggested in the play.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary setting of the play?

<p>An enchanted island</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of theatre hosted a candle-lit performance of The Tempest in 2016?

<p>Jacobean theatre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Structure of The Tempest

The play's structure consists of five acts and an epilogue, with most scenes occurring on different locations on the island.

Acts and Scenes in The Tempest

Each act of the play is broken down into scenes, showcasing different parts of the story and character interactions.

Dramatis Personae in The Tempest

The play's dramatis personae, or list of characters, provides information about who appears in each act and scene.

Character Interactions in The Tempest

The characters' dialogue and actions throughout the play unfold the story and reveal themes, relationships, and conflicts.

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The Importance of The Tempest's Structure

The Tempest's structure, with its five acts and various scenes, guides the audience through the complex events and character development of the play.

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Act One

The opening section of the play, introducing the main characters and setting the scene for the story.

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Scene

The different locations within an act of a play where the action takes place.

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Characters in 'The Tempest'

The characters in the play 'The Tempest'.

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The Island in 'The Tempest'

A magical island where a powerful wizard, Prospero, lives and controls supernatural forces.

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Prospero

The sorcerer and main protagonist of 'The Tempest'. He is skilled in magic and controls the island.

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Main Conflict

The central conflict or problem driving forward the play's events.

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Play

A type of literary work meant for performance on a stage.

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Epilogue

The final section of the play, bringing the story to a close.

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Modern Dress Production

The use of modern clothing and settings in a production of a play, often to make the story more relatable to a contemporary audience.

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Ariel

A character in "The Tempest" who is a spirit of the air, known for his magical abilities and playful nature.

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Costuming in Theater

The use of clothing to establish a character’s social status, wealth, and personality within a production.

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William Shakespeare

The playwright who wrote "The Tempest," one of the most famous works of English literature.

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Sam Wanamaker Playhouse

A type of theater space that combines elements of both the Elizabethan theater and the traditional proscenium arch stage, offering a more intimate and immersive experience for the audience.

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Candle-lit theater

A style of theater that uses candles for lighting, creating a unique and atmospheric experience for the audience.

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Technology in Theater

The use of technology in a theater production, such as sound effects, projections, and digital imagery, to create immersive and visually engaging experiences for the audience.

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Miranda

Prospero's daughter who has been raised on an isolated island and is innocent and curious about the world.

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Caliban

A native of the island who serves Prospero. He is a complex character who has both noble and dark qualities.

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The Tempest

The storm that Prospero conjures up at the beginning of the play to bring the characters to his island.

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Prospero's Forgiveness

The moment Prospero forgives his enemies and sets them free, showcasing his transformation from vengeful to forgiving.

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Prospero's Epilogue

Prospero's speech in the epilogue, where he directly addresses the audience, asking for their blessing. Many scholars believe this speech is a metaphor for Shakespeare addressing his own audience.

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Infatuated

The state of being enchanted or completely fascinated by something. Miranda is infatuated with Ferdinand's appearance.

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Who is Miranda?

Prospero's young daughter who has lived on the island for most of her life. She doesn't know much about the world beyond the island.

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Who is Ariel?

A mischievous and powerful spirit who serves Prospero. He is eager to be free from his servitude.

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Who is Caliban?

A native of the island, the son of Sycorax. He is presented as a savage and uncivilized character. He speaks coarsely and expresses resentment towards Prospero.

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Who is Sebastian?

The brother of the King of Naples, he is easily manipulated and drawn into plots. He is often shown as a weak and unprincipled character.

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Who is Ferdinand?

The King's son, who arrives on the island believing his father is dead. He falls in love with Miranda and proves his honor by completing tasks for Prospero.

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What is Prospero's power?

The power of Prospero, derived from his magical abilities. He uses it to control spirits, influence events, and shape the fate of others.

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What is the central conflict in The Tempest?

The conflict that drives the play. Caliban's jealousy of Prospero's power and their struggle for control over the island.

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What are some key themes in The Tempest?

The themes that explore the play, such as power, justice, revenge, freedom, and reconciliation. These themes are revealed through the characters' actions and dialogue.

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Stage Simplicity

The stage in Elizabethan and Jacobean theatre was usually simple and bare, relying on the audience's imagination for dramatic effect.

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Audience Imagination

In Shakespeare's plays, the audience's imagination was crucial to filling in the details of the setting and atmosphere. The lack of elaborate scenery meant that the playwright relied heavily on the audience's ability to visualize.

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Theatre Size and Music

The size of the theatre had a significant impact on the music used in plays. In smaller, indoor theatres, quieter instruments like lutes and hautboys were preferred, while louder instruments like trumpets were more suitable for larger, outdoor spaces.

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Costume Choices

Plays during Shakespeare's time often used contemporary dress for characters, with modifications for historical or fantastical settings. For example, characters in plays set in ancient Greece might wear togas over their regular clothes.

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Costume and Status

The costumes worn by actors reflected the characters' social status in society. Laws dictated what people could wear, so wealthy characters in plays would be dressed accordingly.

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Live Music

The use of music and sound effects in Shakespeare's plays was significant. The audience could hear the music played live, adding another layer of realism and engaging their senses more fully.

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Gallants and Visibility

Gallants who were fashion-conscious men, would pay to sit on stools at the side of the stage, increasing their visibility to the audience.

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The Tempest and Imagination

The Tempest exemplifies the use of the audience's imagination in creating dramatic effect. The play's dialogue suggests a very picturesque setting, even though the stage itself was likely quite bare.

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Study Notes

GCSE Drama: The Tempest

  • The play, The Tempest, was written around 1610 and first performed in November 1611.
  • It's considered Shakespeare's last solo play.
  • It's categorized as a comedy in the First Folio, but its plot is more complex.
  • The play draws on travel literature, notably accounts of a 17th-century shipwreck near the Bermudas.
  • The original staging took place in the enclosed Blackfriars Theatre which was half the size of the Globe.
  • The stage was a thrust stage with galleries on three sides.
  • Stage scenery was minimal, relying on audience imaginations and stage hangings for scene shifts.
  • Candles were the primary light source, influencing the play's structure.
  • Music played a vital role, with instruments like lutes, hautboys, and cornets used rather than trumpets.
  • Costumes reflected characters' social status, with important characters potentially wearing historical garments; common actors often wearing their own clothes.
  • Extensive stage makeup was used.
  • The play explores themes of freedom, nature versus nurture, justice, and forgiveness.
  • Prospero, the Duke of Milan, was usurped, and uses magic to reclaim his dukedom.
  • Miranda is Prospero's daughter.
  • Caliban is a native of the island.
  • Ariel is a spirit, servant to Prospero.
  • The play explores themes of colonisation and the interactions between colonisers and the native population.
  • A significant number of characters and settings.
  • Various staging techniques can be used; including modern, historic, or blended approaches.
  • The play's structure is divided into five acts and an epilogue.
  • Each act contains multiple scenes set in different locations on or around an island.

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GCSE Drama The Tempest (PDF)

Description

Explore Shakespeare's The Tempest, his last solo play, written around 1610. This quiz covers its intricate staging, use of music, and audience engagement that defined the performance. Understand the unique elements that make this work a vital part of theatrical history.

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