Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary contribution of the individual from Calinog, Iloilo?

Mastered various musical instruments

Specialized in mat weaving

Created religious and secular art

Preserved ethnic community oral traditions (correct)

Which musical instruments is the Yakan musician from Lamitan, Basilan known for mastering?

Gabbang and agung (correct)

Flute and violin

Guitar and drums

Piano and harmonica

What type of craftsman is recognized from Apalit, Pampanga?

Silver and bronze artisan (correct)

Master mat weaver

Ethnic song performer

Folk tale storyteller

What is the primary craft of the individual recognized in Tandubas, Tawi-Tawi?

Mat weaving Signup and view all the answers

What is the notable product associated with the farmer from San Quintin, Abra?

Tabungaw hat Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of teaching traditional crafts and skills in a community?

To inspire and empower others Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Ambahan poetry?

A traditional form of verse among the Hanunoo Mangyan Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best describes the Kudyapi instrument?

A stringed instrument used for storytelling Signup and view all the answers

What is T’nalak primarily made from?

Abaca Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a master traditional weaver from the T’boli tribe?

Quality craftsmanship and traditional techniques Signup and view all the answers

Why is Alonzo Saclag significant in Kalinga culture?

He preserves and teaches traditional Kalinga dance and music Signup and view all the answers

What does the Bagobo abaca ikat weaving, known as inabel, focus primarily on?

Expressive and creative textile patterns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options best encapsulates the role of a true artist, according to the quote by Salvador Dali?

An artist who inspires others to create Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award?

To acknowledge folk and indigenous artists Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for implementing the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award?

National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must an individual meet to be considered for the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award?

Must have engaged in a folk tradition for at least 50 years Signup and view all the answers

When was the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan first awarded?

1993 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT one of the first recipients of the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan?

Ramon Santos Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT fall under the areas of folk art recognized by the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan?

Pop Art Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is essential for an artist to be considered a master in their folk tradition?

They should possess mastery of the tools and materials for the art Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of the NCCA in relation to traditional artists?

To ensure the transfer of skills to others Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)

An award recognizing exceptional folk and indigenous artists in the Philippines.
Institutionalized through Republic Act No. 7355 in April 1992.
Administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).

Objectives of GAMABA

Identify traditional Filipino artists committed to preservation, practice, and promotion of folk arts.
Promote appreciation and pride in indigenous and traditional art forms.
Encourage skill transfer and foster genuine appreciation of these art practices.

Eligibility Criteria for Awardees

Must belong to an indigenous community preserving customs and traditions.
Engaged in a folk tradition that has existed for at least 50 years.
Demonstrated mastery of artistic tools and materials.
Reputation as an art master within the community.
Commitment to teaching and passing on traditional skills to others.

Award Benefits

Financial assistance including PHP 100,000 award.
Lifetime monthly stipend of PHP 14,000.
Maximum cumulative medical benefits of PHP 750,000, including funeral assistance.

Notable GAMABA Awardees and Their Contributions

1993: Recognition began with artists like Samaon Sulaiman, Ginaw Bilog, and Masino Intaray who excelled in music and poetry.
Hanunoo Mangyan poet specializing in Ambahan poetry.
Master of Kudyapi, a traditional two-string instrument from Maguindanao.
Pre-eminent Palawan epic chanter skilled in local instrumentation.

Traditional Arts and Crafts

Innovations in weaving, such as T’nalak from the abaca plant, and Bagobo textile patterns.
Mastery in Kalinga performing arts, maintaining traditional music and dance.
Documentation of oral traditions crucial for preserving ethnic history and epics.

Key Artists and Their Heritages

Traditional weaver from T’nalak, well-known for her craftsmanship.
Last Bagobo weaver, noted for expressive Bagobo ikat weaving techniques.
Alonzo Saclag established the Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe to preserve local performing arts.
Documentation of ethnic community epics by artists such as those from Calinog, Iloilo.

Future Aspirations

Encouragement to artists to inspire others within their communities to engage in creative arts.
Affirmation that a true artist ignites inspiration in others to pursue art.

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Description

This quiz explores the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award, recognizing the contributions of Filipino folk and indigenous artists. Participants will learn about the awardees' works, advocacies, and the cultural significance of traditional art forms. Test your knowledge and appreciation of these artistic legacies.