Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of mats woven from pandan?

  • They are used strictly for decoration.
  • They are primarily used for commercial trade.
  • They are utilized for prayer or as gifts to newlyweds. (correct)
  • They serve no particular purpose.

    • What is the primary qualification for an artist to be recognized under the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)?

  • The artist must be a government employee.
  • The artist must have created works for over a decade.
  • The artist must have a college degree in fine arts.
  • The artist must engage in a folk art tradition for at least 50 years. (correct)

    • Magdalena Gamayo is known for using modern patterns in her weaving.

    False

    Artists recognized under GAMABA must not only produce art but also pass on their skills to others.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who learned the epic Suguidanon from his mother?

    <p>Federico Caballero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The art of weaving is performed during __________ celebrations.

    <p>communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable work is Eduardo Mutuc known for?

    <p>Furniture carving and creating religious and secular arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) aims to recognize Filipino artists who have preserved indigenous __________.

    <p>customs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following weavers with their materials or art:

    <p>Haja Amina Appi = Pandan mats Lang Dulay = T’nalak cloth Magdalena Gamayo = Traditional patterns Federico Caballero = Oral traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the artist to their contribution:

    <p>Eduardo Mutuc = Furniture carving and religious arts Jessy Mae Escarez = Notable contemporary artist GAMABA = National Living Treasures Awards NCCA = National Commission for Culture and the Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of designs does Lang Dulay weave into t’nalak?

    <p>Traditional designs like clouds and butterflies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Eduardo Mutuc awarded for his work?

    <p>2004</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women in the community had significant authority over artwork production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The epic traditionally chanted by a binukot reflects the __________ status of women.

    <p>high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The customs and beliefs preserved by the artists are influenced solely by external elements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of quality must the works produced by nominees for the GAMABA possess?

    <p>Superior and distinctive quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the artist known for preserving the Mangyan script?

    <p>Ginaw Bilog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contemporary arts in the Philippines reflect only Western influences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of poetry is traditionally used by Mangyans and consists of seven-syllable lines?

    <p>ambahan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipino artists often depict their ________ through various forms of art.

    <p>spirituality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following artists with their contributions:

    <p>Eduardo Mutuc = Mastered metalworks Haja Amina Appi = Unique weaving patterns Alonzo Saclag = Mastered musical instruments and dance patterns Federico Caballero = Depicted women's status through Suguidanon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT represent a type of Filipino art form mentioned?

    <p>Mosaic art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GAMABA stand for?

    <p>Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The communal agreements in Kalinga are reflected in the ________ patterns of the region.

    <p>dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the national museum?

    <p>To acquire, document, and preserve cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Militarized zones enhance people's ability to create art.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophy did the Metropolitan Museum of Manila embrace to extend its audience?

    <p>Art for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The influence of __________ has affected the preservation of indigenous rituals and traditions.

    <p>Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the national museum?

    <p>It showcases cultural artifacts representing Filipino heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Metropolitan Museum implements solely English in its exhibition texts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does tourist mobility have on community traditions?

    <p>It tends to diminish the quality of native art forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>National Museum = Cultural and educational institution Metropolitan Museum of Manila = Philosophy of 'art for all' Christianization = Influence on indigenous practices Militarization = Creates insecurity affecting art creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the BenCab Museum?

    <p>To promote arts and preserve cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kublai Art Gallery focuses solely on international artists.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the national artist whose collection is housed in the BenCab Museum?

    <p>Benedicto Cabrera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Thirteen Artists Awards mark the turnings in Philippine _____ art.

    <p>contemporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following galleries with their focus or commitment:

    <p>BenCab Museum = Promotion of arts and cultural heritage Kublai Art Gallery = Cultural expression of Davao's visual artists Art Fair Philippines = Exhibiting and selling modern and contemporary visual art Thirteen Artists Awards = Updating potential in contemporary art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the mission of Art Fair Philippines?

    <p>To exhibit and sell modern and contemporary Philippine visual art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kublai Art Gallery features only works by Kublai Ponce-Millan.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Thirteen Artists Awards?

    <p>To assess the engagement of artists with contemporary art forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Singkaban in Malolos, Bulacan?

    <p>To welcome signage of a town, city, or village</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nylon bracelets are made of a natural material.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What artistic movement focuses on eliminating unnecessary elements in art?

    <p>Minimalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The practice of using __________ to create art from materials considered useless is known as Found Objects.

    <p>junk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following art forms with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Installation = Art that occupies space Painting = Creating images on a surface using color Jewelry making = Crafting wearable adornments Embroidery = Decorating fabric using needle and thread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common technique in contemporary art that employs the use of recycled materials?

    <p>Found Objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bamboo art requires no specific processes before use.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique utilizes wires, junk, and recycled materials?

    <p>Minimalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures)

    • Modernization and globalization threaten the cultural and artistic heritage of Philippine indigenous communities
    • Republic Act 7355 was enacted in 1992 to institutionalize the National Living Treasure Award (Gawad ng Manlilikha ng Bayan).
    • The NCCA identifies traditional artists, ensures skill transfer, and promotes appreciation for these artists' genius.
    • Recipients are exemplary individuals integral to the national character.
    • Nominees must be inhabitants of indigenous/traditional cultural communities in the Philippines, with customs and traditions existing for at least 50 years.
    • Nominees must display superior and distinctive art form quality over a significant period.
    • Nominees must show mastery of relevant tools and materials exhibiting a high reputation as a master and maker.
    • Nominees will pass on these skills to the community.

    Qualifications for Recognition (Incapable of Teaching)

    • Artists who possess the qualities of a Manlilikha ng Bayan candidate but are incapacitated by age or infirmity can still be recognized.
    • They must have created a significant body of work or have consistently demonstrated excellence.
    • They should have been instrumental in the artistic development of other community members.
    • They should have passed on their skills to the community.
    • Their community recognizes them as a master and teacher.

    List of Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan Awardees

    • Includes 16 awardees with names, years of recognition, and art forms. (Specific details for each awardee are on the page from which this information was generated, not detailed here)

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    Gawad Manlilikha Ng Bayan National Living Treasures PDF

    Description

    Explore the Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan, an award recognizing exemplary traditional artists in the Philippines. Learn about the qualifications, the impact of modernization on cultural heritage, and the enactment of Republic Act 7355 in 1992. This quiz sheds light on the importance of preserving indigenous art forms and their significance in the national character.

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