Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of mats woven from pandan?

  • They are used strictly for decoration.
  • They are primarily used for commercial trade.
  • They are utilized for prayer or as gifts to newlyweds. (correct)
  • They serve no particular purpose.

What is the primary qualification for an artist to be recognized under the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)?

  • The artist must be a government employee.
  • The artist must have created works for over a decade.
  • The artist must have a college degree in fine arts.
  • The artist must engage in a folk art tradition for at least 50 years. (correct)

Magdalena Gamayo is known for using modern patterns in her weaving.

False (B)

Artists recognized under GAMABA must not only produce art but also pass on their skills to others.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who learned the epic Suguidanon from his mother?

<p>Federico Caballero</p> Signup and view all the answers

The art of weaving is performed during __________ celebrations.

<p>communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable work is Eduardo Mutuc known for?

<p>Furniture carving and creating religious and secular arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) aims to recognize Filipino artists who have preserved indigenous __________.

<p>customs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following weavers with their materials or art:

<p>Haja Amina Appi = Pandan mats Lang Dulay = T’nalak cloth Magdalena Gamayo = Traditional patterns Federico Caballero = Oral traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the artist to their contribution:

<p>Eduardo Mutuc = Furniture carving and religious arts Jessy Mae Escarez = Notable contemporary artist GAMABA = National Living Treasures Awards NCCA = National Commission for Culture and the Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of designs does Lang Dulay weave into t’nalak?

<p>Traditional designs like clouds and butterflies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Eduardo Mutuc awarded for his work?

<p>2004 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women in the community had significant authority over artwork production.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epic traditionally chanted by a binukot reflects the __________ status of women.

<p>high</p> Signup and view all the answers

The customs and beliefs preserved by the artists are influenced solely by external elements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of quality must the works produced by nominees for the GAMABA possess?

<p>Superior and distinctive quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist known for preserving the Mangyan script?

<p>Ginaw Bilog (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary arts in the Philippines reflect only Western influences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of poetry is traditionally used by Mangyans and consists of seven-syllable lines?

<p>ambahan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipino artists often depict their ________ through various forms of art.

<p>spirituality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artists with their contributions:

<p>Eduardo Mutuc = Mastered metalworks Haja Amina Appi = Unique weaving patterns Alonzo Saclag = Mastered musical instruments and dance patterns Federico Caballero = Depicted women's status through Suguidanon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT represent a type of Filipino art form mentioned?

<p>Mosaic art (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GAMABA stand for?

<p>Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The communal agreements in Kalinga are reflected in the ________ patterns of the region.

<p>dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the national museum?

<p>To acquire, document, and preserve cultural heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Militarized zones enhance people's ability to create art.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy did the Metropolitan Museum of Manila embrace to extend its audience?

<p>Art for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

The influence of __________ has affected the preservation of indigenous rituals and traditions.

<p>Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the national museum?

<p>It showcases cultural artifacts representing Filipino heritage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Metropolitan Museum implements solely English in its exhibition texts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does tourist mobility have on community traditions?

<p>It tends to diminish the quality of native art forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>National Museum = Cultural and educational institution Metropolitan Museum of Manila = Philosophy of 'art for all' Christianization = Influence on indigenous practices Militarization = Creates insecurity affecting art creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the BenCab Museum?

<p>To promote arts and preserve cultural heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kublai Art Gallery focuses solely on international artists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the national artist whose collection is housed in the BenCab Museum?

<p>Benedicto Cabrera</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Thirteen Artists Awards mark the turnings in Philippine _____ art.

<p>contemporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following galleries with their focus or commitment:

<p>BenCab Museum = Promotion of arts and cultural heritage Kublai Art Gallery = Cultural expression of Davao's visual artists Art Fair Philippines = Exhibiting and selling modern and contemporary visual art Thirteen Artists Awards = Updating potential in contemporary art</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the mission of Art Fair Philippines?

<p>To exhibit and sell modern and contemporary Philippine visual art (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kublai Art Gallery features only works by Kublai Ponce-Millan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Thirteen Artists Awards?

<p>To assess the engagement of artists with contemporary art forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Singkaban in Malolos, Bulacan?

<p>To welcome signage of a town, city, or village (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nylon bracelets are made of a natural material.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artistic movement focuses on eliminating unnecessary elements in art?

<p>Minimalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The practice of using __________ to create art from materials considered useless is known as Found Objects.

<p>junk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following art forms with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Installation = Art that occupies space Painting = Creating images on a surface using color Jewelry making = Crafting wearable adornments Embroidery = Decorating fabric using needle and thread</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common technique in contemporary art that employs the use of recycled materials?

<p>Found Objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bamboo art requires no specific processes before use.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique utilizes wires, junk, and recycled materials?

<p>Minimalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)

National Living Treasures Awards given by the NCCA to Filipino artists.

National Living Treasures

Filipino artists recognized for preserving and contributing to indigenous art forms.

Indigenous/Traditional Cultural Community

Communities in the Philippines with preserved customs, beliefs, rituals, and traditions.

Folk Art Tradition

Traditional art forms practiced continually and documented for at least 50 years.

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Superior and Distinctive Quality

High quality and unique pieces of art created by the artist with consistent effort.

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Mastery of Tools and Materials

Expert skill in using the necessary tools and materials to create art.

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Established Reputation

Widely recognized as a master artist and a skilled creator (Maker).

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Passing on Skills

Sharing traditional art skills with future generations in the community.

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Mangyan script

One of the four remaining syllabic scripts in the Philippines.

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Contemporary Filipino art

Reflects unique Filipino identity, diverse heritage, and cultural traditions.

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Ambahan

A type of metaphoric poem with seven-syllable lines, traditionally recited on bamboo tubes.

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Filipino values in art

Reflected in literary arts, artistic processes, and subject matter.

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Textile weaving

An art form showcasing Filipino artists' dedication to intricate designs in color, harmony, and shape.

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Spirituality in Filipino art

Depicted through artistic subjects related to faith.

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Artistic skills

Artists like Eduardo Mutuc, Uwang Ahadas, and Samaon Sulaiman exemplify mastery in various art forms.

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Weaving traditions

Weaving is a long-standing part of various cultures, using different materials and processes to create unique artwork.

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T'nalak

A fine abaca cloth, featuring traditional designs like clouds, butterflies, crocodiles, and flowers from the Lake Sebu area.

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Haja Amina Appi

A weaver from Tawi-Tawi who created vibrant mats with geometric designs.

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Suguidanon epic

A Central Panay epic telling stories of past characters and settings that may reflect a past coastal life.

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Magdalena Gamayo

A weaver from Luzon who preserved traditional patterns with excellence and consistency.

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Binukot

In the Central Panay region, a woman of high status who chanted the epic.

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Oral traditions

Stories and epics passed down through generations by word of mouth, often chanted.

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Federico Caballero

A Central Panay epic chanter who preserved the oral tradition.

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National Museum's Function

Acquires, documents, preserves, exhibits, and fosters the study of Filipino art, cultural artifacts, and natural history.

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Militarization's Impact on Arts

Militarized zones limit artistic creation due to preventing communal gatherings and knowledge exchanges.

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Christianization's Effect on Tradition

Christianization has impacted the preservation of native rituals and traditions.

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Metropolitan Museum of the Philippines

A prominent Philippine museum that tries to engage a wider audience by being bilingual and having community programs.

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Tourist Mobility's Impact

Tourist movement may diminish the quality of traditional art forms.

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Insecurity

A state of worry and unease, often caused by militarization in a zone.

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Cultural Heritage

The combined art, artifacts, and traditions that represent a group or location.

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Art for all

A philosophy of making art accessible to everyone.

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BenCab Museum's Mission

Preserves, protects, and promotes Philippine art, environment, culture, and Cordillera traditions.

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Kublai Art Gallery

A Davao gallery showcasing Mindanao artists, including Kublai Ponce-Millan.

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Art Fair Philippines

Platform for contemporary Philippine visual art exhibition and sales.

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Thirteen Artists Awards

Marks changes and modernization in Philippine contemporary art and artist involvement.

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Museum Purpose

Museums aim to amplify the Filipino artistic heritage in global contexts.

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Philippine Art

Contemporary and modern art from the Philippines, showcased nationally and globally.

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BenCab Collection

Permanent collection of works by Philippine national artist Benedicto Cabrera.

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Cultural Harmony

Combining indigenous and Christian traditions, highlighting diverse cultural expressions.

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Origami

The Japanese art of paper folding.

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Singkaban

A decorated bamboo arch used to welcome visitors in the Philippines.

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Minimalism

An art movement that emphasizes simplicity and essential elements.

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Found Objects

Using everyday objects as art materials.

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Stitches

Basic elements used in sewing, knitting, or embroidery.

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Loom Bands

Colorful rubber bands woven into bracelets and charms.

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Bamboo Art

Using bamboo as a medium for art, with techniques like carving and dyeing.

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Environmental Art

Art that interacts with the environment, often using found objects and installations.

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Study Notes

Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures)

  • Modernization and globalization threaten the cultural and artistic heritage of Philippine indigenous communities
  • Republic Act 7355 was enacted in 1992 to institutionalize the National Living Treasure Award (Gawad ng Manlilikha ng Bayan).
  • The NCCA identifies traditional artists, ensures skill transfer, and promotes appreciation for these artists' genius.
  • Recipients are exemplary individuals integral to the national character.
  • Nominees must be inhabitants of indigenous/traditional cultural communities in the Philippines, with customs and traditions existing for at least 50 years.
  • Nominees must display superior and distinctive art form quality over a significant period.
  • Nominees must show mastery of relevant tools and materials exhibiting a high reputation as a master and maker.
  • Nominees will pass on these skills to the community.

Qualifications for Recognition (Incapable of Teaching)

  • Artists who possess the qualities of a Manlilikha ng Bayan candidate but are incapacitated by age or infirmity can still be recognized.
  • They must have created a significant body of work or have consistently demonstrated excellence.
  • They should have been instrumental in the artistic development of other community members.
  • They should have passed on their skills to the community.
  • Their community recognizes them as a master and teacher.

List of Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan Awardees

  • Includes 16 awardees with names, years of recognition, and art forms. (Specific details for each awardee are on the page from which this information was generated, not detailed here)

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