Gaucher Disease Clinical Findings
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Questions and Answers

Where do glucocerebrosides accumulate in massive amounts?

  • Spleen, liver, bone marrow, lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus, Peyer’s patches and lung alveolar septa and alveoli (correct)
  • Lung alveolar septa and alveoli
  • Tonsils, thymus, Peyer’s patches
  • Spleen, liver, bone marrow, lymph nodes

Which organ may become enlarged (up to 10 kg) due to the accumulation of glucocerebrosides?

  • Spleen (correct)
  • Lungs
  • Bone marrow
  • Liver

Where are Gaucher cells seen in the case of cerebral involvement?

  • In the Virchow-Robin spaces (correct)
  • In the meninges
  • In the gray matter of the brain
  • In the ventricles of the brain

What is the percentage range of bone marrow involvement in type I cases?

<p>70% - 100% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genetic disorder is characterized by the expression of the trait in the heterozygous state and affects males and females equally?

<p>Autosomal dominant disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of genetic disorder are both copies of a gene mutated, leading to the occurrence of the disorder?

<p>Autosomal recessive disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genetic disorder is transmitted by heterozygous females to their sons, who manifest the disease?

<p>X-linked disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genetic disorder is caused by mutations in single genes of large effect?

<p>Mendelian disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genetic disorder is affected by multiple genes, each with a small effect, and the phenotype is affected by the environment?

<p>Complex multigenic disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genetic disorder involves major structural alterations and genomic changes?

<p>Chromosomal disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism behind the protection of female carriers of X-linked disorders?

<p>Random inactivation of both X chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of enzyme defects in single gene disorders?

<p>Decreased amount of the product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate frequency of lysosomal storage diseases in live births?

<p>1 in 5000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are lysosomal storage disorders categorized?

<p>Based on biochemical nature of the substrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme deficiency leads to Gaucher disease?

<p>Glucocerebrosidase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do glucocerebrosides accumulate in Gaucher disease?

<p>Macrophages of bone marrow, liver, and spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common known genetic risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease?

<p>Mutation of the glucocerebrosidase gene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to determining the distribution of stored material and affected organs in lysosomal storage diseases?

<p>Location where most degradation normally occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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