Gastrointestinal Tract Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is another name for the Gastrointestinal tract

Alimentary canal

Describe the GI tract

It is a long muscular tube lined with epithelial tissue, passing through the body (esophagus to anus) closed by a sphincter of skeletal muscles at each end

What are accessory organs

They are organs that aids the process of digestion by physical manipulation or secretion of substances into the GI tract

List the accessory organs

<p>Teeth, salivary glands, pancreas and liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 basic processes of the digestive system

<p>Digestion( mechanical and chemical breakdown of food). Motility ( movement along the GI tract). Secretion (release of substance like enzymes, bicarbonate, water, ions, mucus by salivary glands or GI epithelial cells or hepatocytes). Absorption (active or passive transfer of substances from lumen to ECF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the stages of digestion

<p>Cephalic phase, gastric phase, intestinal phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

GI Tract alternative name?

The Alimentary Canal

What is the GI tract?

A long, muscular tube (esophagus to anus) lined with epithelial tissue, regulated by sphincters.

What are accessory organs?

Organs aiding digestion through physical actions or secretion of substances into the GI tract.

Name key accessory organs.

Teeth, salivary glands, pancreas, and liver.

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