Gastrointestinal Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Separate the word from its prefixes and suffixes: esophagogastroduodenoscopy

esophago/gastro/duodeno/scopy

Gastro is to stomach as Cranio is to _________

skull

Gastrology is the study of the heart?

False (B)

Gastrotherapy is the treatment of gastric diseases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gastr/o is relating to the stomach.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>A series of hollow organs that form a long continuous passage from our mouth to our anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gastrinoma?

<p>Tumor of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Underline the suffix of gastrology.

<p>gastrOLOGY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Underline the suffix of gastritis.

<p>GastrITIS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct term for having a toxic effect in the stomach?

<p>gastrotoxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gastrointestinal?

<p>Relating to the stomach and intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gastralgia means stomach ache.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Separate gastrotoxic.

<p>Gastro/toxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gastrostomy mean?

<p>surgical opening in the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gastroenterologist?

<p>Doctors who are trained to diagnose and treat problems in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define monogastric.

<p>An organism that has a simple single-chambered stomach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of gastroparesis?

<p>An abnormal condition in which the stomach is unable to empty itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

Separate hypogastrium.

<p>Hypo/gastr/ium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gastroenteritis?

<p>inflammation of the stomach and intestines, aka stomach flu</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does gastroscopy deal with the lungs?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What root word means stomach?

<p>gastro</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word means inflammation of the stomach?

<p>gastritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gastroscopy used for?

<p>To inspect the interior of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define polygastric.

<p>Multiple stomach chambers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gastromegaly mean?

<p>enlargement of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gastrointestinal Terminology

  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy: A medical procedure combining examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum through the use of a scope.
  • Gastro vs. Cranio: Gastro refers to the stomach while Cranio refers to the skull.
  • Gastrology: False term; it does not refer to the study of the heart.
  • Gastrotherapy: Accurate term; it refers to the treatment of gastric diseases.
  • Gastr/o Meaning: It specifically relates to the stomach.

Gastrointestinal System

  • Gastrointestinal Tract: A continuous passage comprised of hollow organs extending from the mouth to the anus.
  • Gastrinoma: A tumor that originates in the stomach.
  • Gastrotoxic: A term describing substances that have a toxic effect on the stomach.
  • Gastrointestinal Definition: Pertaining to both the stomach and intestines.

Conditions and Procedures

  • Gastroparesis: A condition where the stomach cannot empty itself effectively.
  • Gastroenteritis: Inflammation affecting both the stomach and intestines, often referred to as stomach flu.
  • Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach itself.

Medical Procedures and Concepts

  • Gastroscopy: A procedure used to visually inspect the interior of the stomach.
  • Gastrostomy: Surgical creation of an opening into the stomach.

Anatomy Terms

  • Monogastric: Refers to organisms with a single-chambered stomach.
  • Polygastric: Refers to organisms with multiple stomach chambers.
  • Hypogastrium: Breaks down into hypo (under) / gastr (stomach) / ium (region), referring to the lower stomach area.

Definitions and True/False Statements

  • Gastralgia: True; it signifies a stomach ache.
  • Gastroscopy: False; it does not involve lung examination, but focuses solely on the stomach.
  • Root Word: Gastro serves as the root word meaning stomach.
  • Gastritis: Specifically denotes inflammation in the stomach.

Additional Knowledge

  • Gastroenterologists: Medical professionals specializing in diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal tract issues.
  • Gastrotoxic Effects: Produced by substances harmful to the stomach, essential for studying gastrointestinal health.

These study notes provide essential definitions, comparisons, and clarifications on gastrointestinal terms and concepts.

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Description

Test your knowledge on gastrointestinal terminology and key concepts. This quiz covers definitions, conditions, and procedures related to the gastrointestinal system. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of this essential area in medical studies.

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