Gastrointestinal Terminology Quiz

Gastrointestinal Terminology

• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy: A medical procedure combining examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum through the use of a scope.
• Gastro vs. Cranio: Gastro refers to the stomach while Cranio refers to the skull.
• Gastrology: False term; it does not refer to the study of the heart.
• Gastrotherapy: Accurate term; it refers to the treatment of gastric diseases.
• Gastr/o Meaning: It specifically relates to the stomach.

Gastrointestinal System

• Gastrointestinal Tract: A continuous passage comprised of hollow organs extending from the mouth to the anus.
• Gastrinoma: A tumor that originates in the stomach.
• Gastrotoxic: A term describing substances that have a toxic effect on the stomach.
• Gastrointestinal Definition: Pertaining to both the stomach and intestines.

Conditions and Procedures

• Gastroparesis: A condition where the stomach cannot empty itself effectively.
• Gastroenteritis: Inflammation affecting both the stomach and intestines, often referred to as stomach flu.
• Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach itself.

Medical Procedures and Concepts

• Gastroscopy: A procedure used to visually inspect the interior of the stomach.
• Gastrostomy: Surgical creation of an opening into the stomach.

Anatomy Terms

• Monogastric: Refers to organisms with a single-chambered stomach.
• Polygastric: Refers to organisms with multiple stomach chambers.
• Hypogastrium: Breaks down into hypo (under) / gastr (stomach) / ium (region), referring to the lower stomach area.

Definitions and True/False Statements

• Gastralgia: True; it signifies a stomach ache.
• Gastroscopy: False; it does not involve lung examination, but focuses solely on the stomach.
• Root Word: Gastro serves as the root word meaning stomach.
• Gastritis: Specifically denotes inflammation in the stomach.

Additional Knowledge

• Gastroenterologists: Medical professionals specializing in diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal tract issues.
• Gastrotoxic Effects: Produced by substances harmful to the stomach, essential for studying gastrointestinal health.

These study notes provide essential definitions, comparisons, and clarifications on gastrointestinal terms and concepts.

Test your knowledge on gastrointestinal terminology and key concepts. This quiz covers definitions, conditions, and procedures related to the gastrointestinal system. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of this essential area in medical studies.