Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders: Paralytic Ileus
25 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is paralytic ileus characterized by?

  • Inflammation of the gut wall
  • Abnormal gut secretion
  • Gut obstruction due to tumor
  • Abnormal gut motility (correct)

What is the main consequence of paralytic ileus?

  • Gut obstruction due to scar tissue
  • Impaired gut motility (correct)
  • Inflammation of the gut wall
  • Increased gut secretion

What prevents the coordinated movement of intestinal contents in paralytic ileus?

  • Abnormal gut secretion
  • Gut obstruction due to tumor
  • Disturbances in gut motility (correct)
  • Inflammation of the gut wall

What is the result of paralytic ileus on peristalsis?

<p>Uncoordinated peristalsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of paralytic ileus on intestinal contents?

<p>Impaired movement downward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bowel obstruction is characterized by obstruction of a segment of intestine at both ends?

<p>Closed loop obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a closed loop obstruction and other types of bowel obstruction?

<p>It involves obstruction at two points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition in which a segment of intestine is obstructed at two points?

<p>Closed loop obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of a closed loop obstruction?

<p>Obstruction at two points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bowel obstruction is particularly dangerous?

<p>Closed loop obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first classification of etiology?

<p>Causes in the lumen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for causes within the lumen?

<p>Intraluminal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second classification of etiology?

<p>Causes in the wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of etiology that is not mentioned?

<p>Causes outside the wall and lumen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of classifications of etiology mentioned in the text?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be noted in cases of irreducible external hernia or scar of previous operation?

<p>Rectal Examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed in the rectal examination of small bowel obstruction?

<p>It is empty and often ballooned out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of rectal examination in small bowel obstruction?

<p>To assess the severity of the obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of small bowel obstruction?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between small bowel obstruction and rectal examination?

<p>Rectal examination can diagnose small bowel obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary finding on an Erect and Supine abdominal X-ray in a patient with SBO?

<p>Dilated small bowel (&gt;3 cm in diameter) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic appearance of small bowel on an Erect and Supine abdominal X-ray in a patient with SBO?

<p>Step ladder appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of absent or minimal colonic gas on an Erect and Supine abdominal X-ray?

<p>It suggests a small bowel obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of an Erect and Supine abdominal X-ray in diagnosing SBO?

<p>It can detect the presence of SBO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis based on the Erect and Supine abdominal X-ray findings of dilated small bowel and multiple air fluid levels?

<p>Small bowel obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Paralytic ileus

A condition where the gut's movement is disrupted.

Closed loop obstruction

Bowel obstruction where the intestine is blocked at both ends.

Intraluminal causes

Causes of a blockage originating inside the intestinal tube.

Small bowel obstruction

A blockage in the small intestine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rectal examination

Examining the rectum to assess the severity of a small bowel obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nausea and vomiting

Common symptoms of a small bowel obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Erect and supine abdominal X-ray

An X-ray used to visualize the abdomen for small bowel obstructions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dilated small bowel

Enlarged small intestine, usually seen on X-rays.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Step-ladder appearance

A pattern of air and fluid levels in the small bowel on X-rays, suggestive of obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Absent colonic gas

Lack of gas in the colon, suggesting a small bowel obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impaired gut motility

Disrupted movement of food through the intestines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Uncoordinated peristalsis

Irregular muscle contractions in the intestines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impaired movement

Food can't move efficiently downward through the intestines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Obstruction at two points

A feature of closed-loop obstructions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Causes in the wall

Causes of obstruction that originate in the intestinal wall itself.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Causes outside the wall and lumen

Causes of the obstruction that affect the area around the lumen and wall.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Number of classifications mentioned

Three different types of causes relating to a bowel obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rectum empty on examination

Feature observed in cases of small bowel obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Multiple air-fluid levels

Sign seen on X-ray, indicating small bowel obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Small bowel diameter > 3 cm

Characteristic X-ray finding in patients with small bowel obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diagnosis of Small Bowel Obstruction

Diagnosis based on X-ray findings of a swollen small intestine with multiple air/fluid levels.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Gastrointestinal Motility Quiz
62 questions
Gastrointestinal Disorders Quiz
40 questions
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders Quiz
31 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser