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Questions and Answers
What condition is characterized by the blockage of a region of the digestive tube due to failure of recanalization?
What condition is characterized by the blockage of a region of the digestive tube due to failure of recanalization?
- Congenital Omphalocele
- Gastroschisis
- Meckel's Diverticulum
- Atresia (correct)
Which embryological condition is most commonly associated with genetic abnormalities in approximately 50% of cases and typically arises from the failure of the intestines to return to the abdominal cavity following physiological herniation?
Which embryological condition is most commonly associated with genetic abnormalities in approximately 50% of cases and typically arises from the failure of the intestines to return to the abdominal cavity following physiological herniation?
- Accessory Pancreatic Tissue
- Gastroschisis
- Congenital Omphalocele (correct)
- Annular Pancreas
In which condition does the abdominal viscera protrude into the amniotic cavity, risking exposure to corrosive amniotic fluid?
In which condition does the abdominal viscera protrude into the amniotic cavity, risking exposure to corrosive amniotic fluid?
- Congenital Omphalocele
- Accessory Pancreatic Tissue
- Meckel's Diverticulum
- Gastroschisis (correct)
The Rule of 2's is associated with which gastrointestinal condition?
The Rule of 2's is associated with which gastrointestinal condition?
What complication occurs when the cecum is located on the left side of the abdomen?
What complication occurs when the cecum is located on the left side of the abdomen?
Which type of pancreas condition can lead to stenosis of the duodenum if inflammation occurs?
Which type of pancreas condition can lead to stenosis of the duodenum if inflammation occurs?
What is a risk associated with gastroschisis due to its exposure to amniotic fluid?
What is a risk associated with gastroschisis due to its exposure to amniotic fluid?
What condition results from incomplete degeneration of the vitelline duct?
What condition results from incomplete degeneration of the vitelline duct?
Flashcards
Atresia
Atresia
A blockage in a part of the digestive tract due to incomplete recanalization.
Congenital Omphalocele
Congenital Omphalocele
Intestines don't fully return to the abdomen after a temporary early development in the umbilical cord.
Gastroschisis
Gastroschisis
Abdominal wall defect, causing the intestines to protrude outside the body.
Meckel's Diverticulum
Meckel's Diverticulum
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Accessory Pancreatic Tissue
Accessory Pancreatic Tissue
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Annular Pancreas
Annular Pancreas
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Min Complications of Malrotation
Min Complications of Malrotation
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Malrotation
Malrotation
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Study Notes
Gastrointestinal Embryology
- Atresia: Blockage of a portion of the digestive tube caused by failure to recanalize.
- Congenital Omphalocele: Failure of the intestines to return to the abdominal cavity after physiological herniation, associated with genetic abnormalities (~50%).
- Gastroschisis: A defect in the anterior abdominal wall (usually on the right), exposing abdominal viscera to the amniotic fluid. Risked for volvulus (intestinal twisting) exposure.
- Meckel's Diverticulum: Incomplete degeneration of the vitelline duct (a portion of the original embryonic gut tube). Normally asymptomatic; about 2 inches long (2 feet from ileocecal junction), in 2% of the population. Can cause symptoms if inflamed or obstructs.
- Accessory Pancreatic Tissue: Misplaced pancreatic tissue along the gut tube. Commonly found with Meckel's Diverticulum; usually asymptomatic.
- Annular Pancreas: A rare condition where the ventral pancreatic bud forms a ring around the descending duodenum, potentially causing inflammation (pancreatitis) and stenosis (narrowing) of the duodenum.
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Description
Test your knowledge on gastrointestinal embryology, focusing on key developmental abnormalities such as atresia, congenital omphalocele, and gastroschisis. Explore the significance of conditions like Meckel's diverticulum and annular pancreas in human development. Perfect for students in medical or biology courses.
