Gastrointestinal Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a congenital abnormality in which the ganglionic cells are absent in the muscle wall of the colon?

  • Necrotizing Enterocolitis
  • Hirschsprung Disease (correct)
  • Inguinal Hernia
  • Celiac Disease
  • A patient is diagnosed with gluten-induced enteropathy. What is this condition also known as?

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Celiac Disease (correct)
  • Crohn's Disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • What is the term for a bowel obstruction caused by the telescoping of one segment of intestine into an adjacent segment?

  • Short Bowel Syndrome
  • Necrotizing Enterocolitis
  • Volvulus with malrotation
  • Intussusception (correct)
  • A patient is diagnosed with a condition where bacteria in the intestine cause inflammation and cell death. What is this condition?

    <p>Necrotizing Enterocolitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a chronic condition characterized by recurring abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits?

    <p>Irritable Bowel Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is diagnosed with a condition in which the immune system reacts to a protein in wheat, leading to malabsorption. What is this condition?

    <p>Celiac Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a condition in which the intestine telescopes into an adjacent segment, causing bowel obstruction?

    <p>Intussusception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is diagnosed with a condition characterized by chronic inflammation in the digestive tract. What is this condition?

    <p>Inflammatory Bowel Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract?

    <p>Ulcerative Colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the disorders caused by food, vitamin, and mineral deficiencies?

    <p>Nutritional Marasmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is associated with chronic recurrent abdominal pain?

    <p>Irritable Bowel Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus in the assessment phase of the nursing process for gastrointestinal disorders?

    <p>Assessing for signs of fluid loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is not mentioned as a gastrointestinal tract disorder?

    <p>Kwashiorkor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified under Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

    <p>Crohn Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the nursing process involves comparing the child’s current weight with past weight measurements?

    <p>Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome?

    <p>Chronic recurrent abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the frequency of diarrhea stool in an infant?

    <p>Unlimited number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical pH level of diarrhea stool in an infant?

    <p>Less than 7.0 (acidic)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the effort of expulsion of diarrhea stool in an infant?

    <p>Effortless; may be explosive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the odor of diarrhea stool in an infant?

    <p>Sweet or foul smelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of reducing substances in diarrhea stool in an infant?

    <p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic management of diarrhea in infants?

    <p>Feeding a thickened formula and keeping the infant upright after feedings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for diarrhea in infants?

    <p>Premature birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic test may be included in the workup for diarrhea in infants?

    <p>Upper GI Series</p> Signup and view all the answers

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