Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following tests specifically measures the levels of bile pigments in the blood?
Which of the following tests specifically measures the levels of bile pigments in the blood?
What is the purpose of conducting liver function tests?
What is the purpose of conducting liver function tests?
Which procedure would be indicated for suspected pancreatic disorders?
Which procedure would be indicated for suspected pancreatic disorders?
What information do blood tests such as lipase and amylase provide regarding the gastrointestinal system?
What information do blood tests such as lipase and amylase provide regarding the gastrointestinal system?
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Which of the following is a common consideration for the client before blood sample collection?
Which of the following is a common consideration for the client before blood sample collection?
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What is the primary purpose of a urine bilirubin test?
What is the primary purpose of a urine bilirubin test?
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When might a urine bilirubin test be indicated?
When might a urine bilirubin test be indicated?
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What is a necessary nursing action before conducting the urine bilirubin test?
What is a necessary nursing action before conducting the urine bilirubin test?
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Which of the following methods can be used to perform the urine bilirubin test?
Which of the following methods can be used to perform the urine bilirubin test?
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What should a nurse communicate to the client after the urine bilirubin test?
What should a nurse communicate to the client after the urine bilirubin test?
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What condition can cause an elevation in aspartate aminotransferase levels?
What condition can cause an elevation in aspartate aminotransferase levels?
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Which of the following is a potential indication of elevated alkaline phosphatase levels?
Which of the following is a potential indication of elevated alkaline phosphatase levels?
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A total bilirubin level elevated beyond 1 mg/dL may indicate what type of disorder?
A total bilirubin level elevated beyond 1 mg/dL may indicate what type of disorder?
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What does an elevated alpha-fetoprotein level suggest?
What does an elevated alpha-fetoprotein level suggest?
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Which of the following could lead to an increased ammonia level in the blood?
Which of the following could lead to an increased ammonia level in the blood?
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What is the primary use of a stool sample in medical testing?
What is the primary use of a stool sample in medical testing?
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Which condition is NOT an indication for conducting a fecal occult blood test?
Which condition is NOT an indication for conducting a fecal occult blood test?
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How many stool samples are typically required when using cards impregnated with guaiac for occult blood testing?
How many stool samples are typically required when using cards impregnated with guaiac for occult blood testing?
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What is the purpose of collecting stool samples to assess the vimentin gene?
What is the purpose of collecting stool samples to assess the vimentin gene?
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What nursing action should be taken when providing a client with specimen collection for stool analysis?
What nursing action should be taken when providing a client with specimen collection for stool analysis?
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Which dietary restriction should a client follow before occult blood testing?
Which dietary restriction should a client follow before occult blood testing?
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What medication should clients avoid for 7 days prior to testing for occult blood?
What medication should clients avoid for 7 days prior to testing for occult blood?
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What information is necessary to communicate to a client after a stool test for ova and parasites?
What information is necessary to communicate to a client after a stool test for ova and parasites?
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Which action is crucial for the proper collection of a stool sample for occult blood testing?
Which action is crucial for the proper collection of a stool sample for occult blood testing?
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For optimal results, how should a stool sample for bacteria testing be handled before submission?
For optimal results, how should a stool sample for bacteria testing be handled before submission?
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What does a positive finding for blood in a guaiac FOBT indicate?
What does a positive finding for blood in a guaiac FOBT indicate?
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What is a significant implication of detecting a change in the vimentin gene?
What is a significant implication of detecting a change in the vimentin gene?
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Which condition is associated with a positive finding for Clostridium difficile?
Which condition is associated with a positive finding for Clostridium difficile?
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How many repeats of a positive guaiac FOBT are required to confirm the presence of GI bleeding?
How many repeats of a positive guaiac FOBT are required to confirm the presence of GI bleeding?
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What does a positive finding for ova and parasites indicate?
What does a positive finding for ova and parasites indicate?
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What is the primary purpose of endoscopic procedures?
What is the primary purpose of endoscopic procedures?
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Which of the following conditions could indicate the need for an endoscopic procedure?
Which of the following conditions could indicate the need for an endoscopic procedure?
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Which endoscopic procedure is most appropriate for examining the upper gastrointestinal tract?
Which endoscopic procedure is most appropriate for examining the upper gastrointestinal tract?
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What role does a contrast medium play in endoscopic procedures?
What role does a contrast medium play in endoscopic procedures?
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Which symptom is commonly associated with gastrointestinal issues that may necessitate an endoscopy?
Which symptom is commonly associated with gastrointestinal issues that may necessitate an endoscopy?
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Which of the following nursing actions is essential before an endoscopic procedure?
Which of the following nursing actions is essential before an endoscopic procedure?
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What potential complication should a nurse assess for after an endoscopic procedure?
What potential complication should a nurse assess for after an endoscopic procedure?
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Which factor may affect a client’s understanding and preparation for an endoscopic procedure?
Which factor may affect a client’s understanding and preparation for an endoscopic procedure?
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How can recent food or fluid intake impact an endoscopic procedure?
How can recent food or fluid intake impact an endoscopic procedure?
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What should be verified regarding medication before an endoscopic procedure?
What should be verified regarding medication before an endoscopic procedure?
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What is a crucial pre-procedure assessment regarding fluid status?
What is a crucial pre-procedure assessment regarding fluid status?
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What is essential for post-procedure client education if a biopsy was done?
What is essential for post-procedure client education if a biopsy was done?
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What action should be taken if a client did not follow dietary restrictions before the procedure?
What action should be taken if a client did not follow dietary restrictions before the procedure?
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What is the common positioning for a patient undergoing a colonoscopy?
What is the common positioning for a patient undergoing a colonoscopy?
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Which of the following bowel preparations is not recommended for older adult clients?
Which of the following bowel preparations is not recommended for older adult clients?
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What is an important instruction for a client post-colonoscopy regarding driving?
What is an important instruction for a client post-colonoscopy regarding driving?
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Which of the following medications should be avoided prior to the colonoscopy?
Which of the following medications should be avoided prior to the colonoscopy?
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What should a nurse monitor for after a colonoscopy that may indicate complications?
What should a nurse monitor for after a colonoscopy that may indicate complications?
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What is the primary purpose of performing an EGD?
What is the primary purpose of performing an EGD?
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What should clients refrain from doing for 12 to 18 hours after an EGD procedure?
What should clients refrain from doing for 12 to 18 hours after an EGD procedure?
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Which medication is used during an EGD to help decrease secretions?
Which medication is used during an EGD to help decrease secretions?
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What position should a client be in during an EGD procedure?
What position should a client be in during an EGD procedure?
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Which of the following instructions should be given to a client post-EGD if they experience a sore throat?
Which of the following instructions should be given to a client post-EGD if they experience a sore throat?
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Which positioning is recommended for a patient during an ERCP procedure?
Which positioning is recommended for a patient during an ERCP procedure?
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What is an essential nursing action to take after an ERCP procedure?
What is an essential nursing action to take after an ERCP procedure?
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What preparation is necessary for a patient before undergoing an ERCP?
What preparation is necessary for a patient before undergoing an ERCP?
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What should clients be instructed to do if they experience a sore throat after the ERCP procedure?
What should clients be instructed to do if they experience a sore throat after the ERCP procedure?
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What is the primary purpose of capsule endoscopy?
What is the primary purpose of capsule endoscopy?
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What is the required fasting period before undergoing capsule endoscopy?
What is the required fasting period before undergoing capsule endoscopy?
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How long does the capsule endoscopy procedure typically last?
How long does the capsule endoscopy procedure typically last?
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What should a patient do after completing the capsule endoscopy?
What should a patient do after completing the capsule endoscopy?
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What might a patient expect to happen with the capsule after ingestion?
What might a patient expect to happen with the capsule after ingestion?
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What is a primary purpose of sigmoidoscopy?
What is a primary purpose of sigmoidoscopy?
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Which preparation step is necessary before undergoing a sigmoidoscopy?
Which preparation step is necessary before undergoing a sigmoidoscopy?
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What is typically monitored immediately after a sigmoidoscopy procedure?
What is typically monitored immediately after a sigmoidoscopy procedure?
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Which statement about the anesthesia used during sigmoidoscopy is accurate?
Which statement about the anesthesia used during sigmoidoscopy is accurate?
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What is a common post-procedure effect after a sigmoidoscopy?
What is a common post-procedure effect after a sigmoidoscopy?
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What is a potential manifestation of oversedation?
What is a potential manifestation of oversedation?
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Which nursing action should be taken first in response to a client showing signs of oversedation?
Which nursing action should be taken first in response to a client showing signs of oversedation?
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What vital information should be communicated to clients regarding major decision-making after moderate sedation?
What vital information should be communicated to clients regarding major decision-making after moderate sedation?
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Which vital sign manifestation is indicative of oversedation?
Which vital sign manifestation is indicative of oversedation?
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In the case of oversedation, what should be done to ensure client safety while awaiting further assistance?
In the case of oversedation, what should be done to ensure client safety while awaiting further assistance?
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What is a significant manifestation of hemorrhage that indicates the need for immediate attention?
What is a significant manifestation of hemorrhage that indicates the need for immediate attention?
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Which nursing action is most critical when assessing a client for hemorrhage?
Which nursing action is most critical when assessing a client for hemorrhage?
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What vital sign change would most likely indicate hemorrhage in a patient?
What vital sign change would most likely indicate hemorrhage in a patient?
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When educating a client about hemorrhage symptoms to report, which symptom is NOT necessary to communicate to the provider?
When educating a client about hemorrhage symptoms to report, which symptom is NOT necessary to communicate to the provider?
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Which diagnostic tests should be closely monitored in a patient experiencing hemorrhage?
Which diagnostic tests should be closely monitored in a patient experiencing hemorrhage?
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What should a nurse do if there is a delay in the return of the gag reflex in a client?
What should a nurse do if there is a delay in the return of the gag reflex in a client?
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Which of the following manifestations indicates a potential respiratory issue that may require attention?
Which of the following manifestations indicates a potential respiratory issue that may require attention?
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In relation to maintaining a safe environment for a client post-sedation, which action is vital?
In relation to maintaining a safe environment for a client post-sedation, which action is vital?
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What client education should be prioritized regarding respiratory symptoms after sedation?
What client education should be prioritized regarding respiratory symptoms after sedation?
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Which nursing action promotes the removal of secretions in a client experiencing respiratory distress?
Which nursing action promotes the removal of secretions in a client experiencing respiratory distress?
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What are common manifestations of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract?
What are common manifestations of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract?
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Which laboratory finding should be monitored for evidence of infection in a patient with gastrointestinal perforation?
Which laboratory finding should be monitored for evidence of infection in a patient with gastrointestinal perforation?
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What nursing action should be taken if unexpected findings are noted in the diagnostic tests of a patient with gastrointestinal perforation?
What nursing action should be taken if unexpected findings are noted in the diagnostic tests of a patient with gastrointestinal perforation?
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Which of the following symptoms should a client be educated to report to the provider after gastrointestinal perforation?
Which of the following symptoms should a client be educated to report to the provider after gastrointestinal perforation?
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In addition to monitoring WBC counts, what is another critical action for managing a patient suspected of gastrointestinal perforation?
In addition to monitoring WBC counts, what is another critical action for managing a patient suspected of gastrointestinal perforation?
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What is the primary substance used during an upper GI imaging procedure to enhance visibility?
What is the primary substance used during an upper GI imaging procedure to enhance visibility?
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Which condition is NOT indicated for conducting a gastrointestinal series?
Which condition is NOT indicated for conducting a gastrointestinal series?
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For which specific purpose is a barium enema performed?
For which specific purpose is a barium enema performed?
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Which of the following client presentations might indicate the need for a gastrointestinal series?
Which of the following client presentations might indicate the need for a gastrointestinal series?
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What is a potential diagnosis that can be identified using a gastrointestinal series?
What is a potential diagnosis that can be identified using a gastrointestinal series?
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What is a necessary step for a client before undergoing bowel preparation?
What is a necessary step for a client before undergoing bowel preparation?
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What should be monitored in a client post-procedure after a barium enema?
What should be monitored in a client post-procedure after a barium enema?
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Which dietary restriction is crucial for a client preparing for a barium enema study?
Which dietary restriction is crucial for a client preparing for a barium enema study?
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What information should be shared with a client after undergoing a barium enema procedure?
What information should be shared with a client after undergoing a barium enema procedure?
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What action should a nurse take if a patient does not report retention of contrast material post-barium enema?
What action should a nurse take if a patient does not report retention of contrast material post-barium enema?
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Study Notes
Gastrointestinal Diagnostic Procedures
- Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic procedures use endoscopes and X-rays to view the GI system and assess contents.
- Procedures include liver function tests, blood tests, urobilinogen tests, fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), stool samples, endoscopy, and GI series.
Liver Function Tests & Other Blood Tests
- Liver function tests include: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, and albumin.
- Other GI-related blood tests include: amylase, lipase, alpha-fetoprotein, and ammonia.
Indications
- Use for suspected liver, pancreatic, or biliary tract disorders.
Considerations for Patients
- Pre-procedure: Explain to the client how blood is drawn and what information these tests will provide.
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Description
Explore the various diagnostic procedures used in assessing gastrointestinal health. This quiz covers important tests such as liver function tests, blood tests, and the use of endoscopes. Understand the indications and considerations for patients undergoing these procedures.
